Abanikazi bamabhizinisi akudingeki ukuthi babhalise amagama okuhweba kuhulumeni wase-United States. , kepha okunikezwayo kubhalisi izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene . Ukubhalisa igama lebhizinisi lakho kuvimbela ezinye izinkampani ekusebenziseni igama elifanayo lebhizinisi, futhi kunikezela nangerekhodi lomphakathi lokuthi ungumnikazi wophawu lwegama lebhizinisi lakho.
Lokhu kubhaliswa kungaba yisithiyo ekuphuleni uphawu lwentengiso. Amagama ezentengiselwano abhalisiwe nge-United States Patent kanye ne-Trademark Office.
Ukusesha uphawu lokuhweba
Ngaphambi kokubhalisa igama lebhizinisi lakho, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu obhalise leli gama. Yenza usesho lwophawu lokuhweba ngokusebenzisa i-Electronic Trademark Search Service ye USPTO . Khetha inketho ukusesha kwamamaki ayisisekelo ukucinga amanye amagama ezinkampani.
Uma uthola ukuthi enye inkampani isebenzisa igama ofuna ukulisebenzisa, shintsha igama lenkampani yakho noma uthinte ummeli wophawu lwentengiso. Ummeli wophawu lokuhweba angakusiza wenze ushintsho olufanele egameni lakho noma, uma ibhizinisi lakho livulwa ngaphambi kwelinye, usengakwazi ukuthola uphawu lokuhweba lwebhizinisi lakho.
Imibhalo yegama lebhizinisi
Kufanele unamathisele isithombe segama lebhizinisi lakho kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwentengiso. Lokhu kungaba umdwebo wekhompyutha noma isithombe. I-USPTO inikeza abaphenyi bezimpawu zokuhweba ithuba lokudala izithombe ezenziwe isitayela Bangafaka i-logo noma ifonti eyingqayizivele ehambisana negama. Futhi ungamane uthumele umaki ojwayelekile, oqukethe amagama kuphela, izinhlamvu, noma izinombolo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwentengiso
Gcwalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwentengiso kuwebhusayithi ye-USPTO. Kufanele ugcwalise ngokuphelele lonke ulwazi ngento yakho. Ungabhalisa izimpawu zokuthengisa kuzo zonke izigaba ohlose ukusebenzisa kuzo into leyo. Isibonelo, uma uzosebenzisa uphawu lwakho lokuhweba kuma-T-shirts, sicela ubhalise kulowo mkhakha. Namathisela incazelo yemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa inkampani yakho kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Ngemuva kokufaka
Ungasebenzisa uphawu lwe-TM eduze kwegama lebhizinisi lakho khona manjalo , kepha kufanele ulinde kuze kwamukelwe isicelo sakho sophawu lokuhweba ukusebenzisa i-R kumbuthano. I-USPTO izokwazisa lapho isicelo sakho samukelwe futhi ikuthumelele isitifiketi. Uma isicelo sakho sinqatshiwe, i-USPTO izothumela imininingwane yokuthi kungani. Ungahle uthande ukuqasha ummeli wophawu lokuhweba ukukusiza ukufaka isikhalazo ngokwenqatshwa noma ukugcwalisa isicelo esisha.
Ungalibhalisa kanjani igama lenkampani yakho:
1. Bhalisa isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho
Cishe indlela eqondile yokubhalisa igama lebhizinisi lakho ukubhalisa isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho ezingeni likahulumeni. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi igama lebhizinisi lakho ngelakho ngokusemthethweni nokuthi ungenza ibhizinisi ngaphansi kwalelo gama.
Ukubhalisa igama lakho lebhizinisi ngale ndlela, kuzodingeka ubhalise isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho, njengenkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe (LLC) noma ukubambisana okulinganiselwe (LP), inkampani, noma inhlangano engenzi nzuzo. Izinyathelo zohlobo ngalunye lwerekhodi ziyafana, kepha zinokuhluka okuncane futhi zizohluka ngezwe.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-LLC noma i-LP yakho:
Imithetho elawula ama-LLC kanye nama-LPs izohluka kuye ngezwe, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi hlola imithetho ethile yombuso. Noma kunjalo, ngokujwayelekile uzodinga ukuqedela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Khetha igama lebhizinisi lakho elihambisana nemithetho esifundazweni sakho. Lapho ubhalisa i-LLC, isibonelo, igama lakho lebhizinisi kufanele lifake igama elifana ne-LLC, ukubambisana okulinganiselwe, noma okufanayo kusihloko.
2. Thumela amadokhumende ukhokhe imali. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufaka ukubhala lokho okubizwa ngeyakho izindatshana zenhlangano, Ichaza injongo yebhizinisi lakho nesivumelwano sakho sokusebenza. Ngenkathi isivumelwano sokusebenza singadingeki kuzo zonke izifundazwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwumqondo omuhle. Ukuba neyodwa kunikeza ibhizinisi lakho ithuba lokuzivikela nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lihambisana nemithetho yalo (njengamaphesenti wobunikazi kanye nohlaka lokuphatha), kunokuba wephule imithetho ejwayelekile ebekwe yizwe lakho.
3. Thumela isaziso senhloso. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga isaziso senhloso yokwakha i-LLC, kepha hhayi zonke izifundazwe ezizokwenza kanjalo. Hlola imithethonqubo kahulumeni ukuthola ukuthi ngabe lesi sinyathelo siyadingeka yini.
4.Thola zonke izimvume namalayisense adingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola zonke izimvume namalayisense adingekayo wokuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho Bheka futhi: Ungayakha kanjani i-Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Ukubhalisa inhlangano yakho engenzi nzuzo:
Njenge-LLC noma i-LP, imithetho elawula ukuqala okungenzi-nzuzo iyahlukahluka kuye ngombuso, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubheka unobhala wezwe wakho wewebhusayithi ukuthola eminye imininingwane. Noma, lapho usuqedile ukufunda, bheka lo mhlahlandlela owehlisa ifayili le- izisetshenziswa ezingenzi nzuzo ngombuso.
1. Fayela izindatshana zakho zokufakwa. Lokhu kufaka imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nokungenzi-nzuzo kwakho (igama lakho, okwenzayo, lapho uhlela ukwenza khona ibhizinisi, njll.) Futhi ngokujwayelekile kuzofakwa kungobo yomlando kuwebhusayithi yakho kanobhala wezwe.
2. Faka isicelo sesimo sokungakhokhiswa intela ne-IRS. Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi, kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-12, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukukwenza ngesikhathi. I- uhlelo lokusebenza ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-IRS.
3. Bhalisa ezifundeni ezithile lapho uhlela ukuxhasa khona imali. Ngenkathi isidingo sale registry sizohluka ngokuya ngokungenzi-nzuzo kwakho, kungaba yinkohliso ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuxhasa ngezimali ngamapulatifomu e-inthanethi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukuthathela phezulu lokhu. Hambani lapha Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi ungabhalisa kanjani.
Ukubhalisa inkampani yakho:
Njengama-LLC, ama-LP, kanye nokungenzi-nzuzo, ukwakha inkampani kubandakanya izinyathelo eziningana nenani elithile lamaphepha, okuthe uma ucabanga, kuzohluka kuye ngezwe.
1. Khetha igama elihambisana nemithetho esifundazweni sakho. Njenge-LLC, kuneziqu, njengokufaka i-Corp, Corporation, noma okufanayo kusihloko. Futhi-ke, ngeke kube yigama eselivele lisetshenziswa enye inkampani. Buza kuwebhusayithi yakho yehhovisi likahulumeni ukuthola imininingwane engaphezulu kanye nemithethonqubo eqondene nombuso.
2. Thatha isinqumo ebhodini lakho labaqondisi. Ngokuya ngombuso, kungadingeka ukuthi ube neziphindaphindo, noma ungavunyelwa eyodwa kuphela. Qaphela ukuthi abanikazi bangabaqondisi, kepha abaqondisi akudingeki ukuthi babe ngabanikazi bebhizinisi.
3. Fayela izindatshana zakho zokufakwa. Njengenhlangano engenzi nzuzo, kuzodingeka uthumele i- izindatshana zokufakwa. Lokhu kufaka izisekelo ngebhizinisi lakho njengegama, indawo esemqoka lapho uhlela ukwenza khona ibhizinisi, njll. Kuzoba nemali yokufaka, evame ukusukela ku- $ 100 kuye ku- $ 800.
Okwamanje, inkampani yakho ibhalisiwe. Kusazodingeka ukuthi usungule imithetho yedolobha, ubambe umhlangano nebhodi yakho yabaqondisi, ukhiphe amasheya, bese uthola izimvume ezingeziwe noma ukubhaliswa okudingayo ukwenza ibhizinisi.
2.Fayela i-DBA (noma yenza ibhizinisi njenge)
Uma usungule uhlaka lwebhizinisi lakho ezingeni likahulumeni, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, ungenza ngokomthetho ibhizinisi ngaphansi kwegama olibhalise noNobhala Wehhovisi Lombuso.
Kepha kuthiwani uma ingenayo iringithoni elungile?
Sizosebenzisa isibonelo:
U-Kat uvula isitolo sezingubo zezitayela lapho ezothengisa khona izingcezu zokuvuna. Ubhalise ibhizinisi lakhe njenge-LLC, futhi ubhalise negama, i-Kat Vintage Resale, LLC.
Inkinga ukuthi, leyo pesky LLC ayihambisani nhlobo nesitolo sakhe, futhi uncamela ukwenza ibhizinisi ngaphansi kwegama likaKat Vintage Resale. Kodwa-ke, uma konke okwenzayo ukubhalisa ibhizinisi lakho njenge-LLC, kudingeka ukuthi usebenzise igama eligcwele elibhalisiwe. Yini okufanele ayenze?
Uyisebenzisa nini i-DBA:
Kulesi simo, umnikazi webhizinisi angacela i- Igama le-DBA, okusho ukwenza ukuthanda ibhizinisi. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi igama eliyinkohliso, i-DBA inikeza umnikazi webhizinisi inkululeko ethe xaxa kulokho abakubiza ngokuthi yibhizinisi labo; Njengoba sibonile esibonelweni sikaKat, umnikazi webhizinisi angathola i-DBA ukugwema ukwenza ibhizinisi ngaphansi kwegama lesizwe labo elibhalisiwe.
Kuyasiza futhi kubanikazi abangabodwa abangafuni ukusebenzisa amagama abo aphelele njengegama labo lebhizinisi. Isibonelo, umgadi wensimu uLance West uqala ibhizinisi lokulungisa izindawo, kepha akafuni ukwenza ibhizinisi ngaphansi kwegama leLance West, kepha kunalokho, iLance Landscaping. Ufaka isicelo se-DBA, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-Landscaping ngu-Lance njengegama lakho lebhizinisi, kunegama lakho eligcwele, njengoba uzoba njalo kungadinga ubunikazi obunodwa.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-DBA:
Ukufaka isicelo se-DBA Kungenziwa nge-webhusayithi yehhovisi likanobhala wezwe noma, kwezinye izimo, ngehhovisi likamabhalane wasendaweni. Imithetho iyahlukahluka kuye ngesifundazwe, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthola imininingwane eqonde ngqo lapho uhlala khona.
3. Brand brand yakho
Ekugcineni, uphawu lokuhweba lwenkampani yakho ngenye indlela yokubhalisa igama lakho lokuhweba. Ungabhalisela uphawu lokuhweba lombuso kanye neluphawu lokuhweba lukazwelonke, yize kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi kubiza kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukufaka ibhizinisi lakho uphawu kuzwelonke. I- Ihhovisi le-Patent ne-Trademark yase-United States inemininingwane yokuthi ungafaka kanjani uphawu lwebhizinisi lakho ezingeni likahulumeni, kanye nasezingeni likazwelonke, okubandakanya ukuthola uphawu lokuhweba lukahulumeni.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwegama lokuhweba nophawu lokuhweba?
I-DBA yakho kwesinye isikhathi izobizwa ngegama lakho lebhizinisi; ngemuva kwakho konke, yigama olisungule ukwenza ibhizinisi (noma ukuhweba) ngaphansi. Noma kunjalo, ukungadidaniswa nohwebo, evumeleke kuphela uma ubhalisa nge USPTO.
Uphawu lokuhweba lungafaka nemibala, izimpawu, ama-logo, neziqubulo, ezingaphandle kobubanzi be-DBA. Uma ufuna ukuvikela hhayi igama lakho kuphela, kepha nezinto zakho ezibonakalayo ezihlobene nebhizinisi lakho nomkhiqizo wakho, ungacabangela uphawu lokuhweba.
Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukubhalisa uphawu lokuhweba kuza ngentengo, ngokoqobo - ukubhaliswa kophawu lwentengiso online kungabiza noma yikuphi kusuka ku- $ 200- $ 300, okwenza kubize kakhulu kunokumisa i-DBA, okuzokubiza ngaphansi kuka- $ 100 .
Futhi, noma yiliphi igama elizwakala lijwayelekile ngokwengeziwe kunzima ukumaka, ngakho-ke esibonelweni sethu esingenhla, i-Kat's Vintage Resale ingahle iphelelwe yinhlanhla. Kodwa-ke, uma ubungakhokha umklami wezithombe ukudala ilogo efaka igama lakho, isikimu sombala esihlukile, umugqa wethegi, nokunye ukumaka, ungakufaka uphawu ngokuphelele, lapho igama lilodwa belingeke lanele ukumaka.
Yikuphi kulokhu okulungile kuwe?
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhalisa igama lebhizinisi lakho zizoya ngesimo sebhizinisi lakho.
Uma usohlelweni lokusetha isakhiwo esithile sebhizinisi, ungahle ubhalise igama lebhizinisi elizenzakalelayo ofuna ukunamathela kulo. Ngokuya ngomongo, gcina umehluko we-LLC, Corporation, njll. egameni lebhizinisi lakho kungenzeka kungabi kubi nakancane.
I-DBA iwumzila omuhle uma ungumnikazi wedwa futhi ungafuni ukwenza ibhizinisi ngaphansi kwegama lakho eligcwele, noma uma ukhetha ukungalisebenzisi igama olikhethile lapho usetha isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho.
Futhi, uma ufuna ukuvikela impahla yengqondo yenkampani yakho ezingeni likahulumeni noma likazwelonke, uphawu kungaba yindlela ozohamba ngayo. Khumbula, kepha, ukuthi ukufaka igama lakho lebhizinisi, kufanele ufake izinto ezihlukile ngokwanele ukuze ufanele uphawu lwentengiso, ngakho-ke akuzona zonke izinkampani ezizohlangabezana naleyo mibandela.
Uhambe kanjani ngokubhalisa igama lenkampani yakho? Ngabe uxube amasu noma wavele wakhetha igama obhalise ngalo isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho?
Izinkomba
- I-US Patent kanye ne-Trademark Office: Izimpawu Zokuhweba
- Ukuqonda Umthetho Wophawu Lokuhweba; UMary LaFrance
- Impahla enobuhlakani bengqondo: izibonelo nezincazelo; UStephen M. McJohn
Okuqukethwe
- Ukusesha uphawu lokuhweba
- Imibhalo yegama lebhizinisi
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwentengiso
- Ngemuva kokufaka
- Ungalibhalisa kanjani igama lenkampani yakho:
- 1. Bhalisa isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho
- Ukubhaliswa kwe-LLC noma i-LP yakho:
- Ukubhalisa inhlangano yakho engenzi nzuzo:
- Ukubhalisa inkampani yakho:
- 2.Fayela i-DBA (noma yenza ibhizinisi njenge)
- Kepha kuthiwani uma ingenayo iringithoni elungile?
- Uyisebenzisa nini i-DBA:
- Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-DBA:
- 3. Brand brand yakho
- Uyini umehluko phakathi kwegama lokuhweba nophawu lokuhweba?
- Yikuphi kulokhu okulungile kuwe?
- Izinkomba
- Kubiza Kangakanani Ukufaka Amazinyo e-United States?
- Ibiza malini iTattoo e-United States?
- Izinkampani eziyi-10 ezihamba phambili zomshuwalense wezimoto e-United States
- Yini iBachelor Degree e-United States
- AMAYUNIVESI ANGAPHEZULU ALI-10 E-UNITED STATES
- Kubiza malini ukushiswa kwesidumbu e-United States?