Ukukhanselwa kokususwa nokulungiswa kwesimo zombili izinhlobo zokukhululeka ekususweni. Ukuthi owokufika unelungelo lokuthola noma iyiphi inhlawulo kuncike kuphela ku- izimo ezizungeze icala lakho . Ukulungiswa kwesimo kungatholakala uma umuntu ongeyena isakhamuzi evunyelwe futhi ehlolwa futhi efanelekile ukwamukelwa e-United States. Umuntu angakwazi ukulungisa isimo sakhe abe ngumhlali unomphela ngokusemthethweni uma inombolo ye-visa itholakalela yena ngokushesha.
Ezimweni eziningi, uma inombolo ye-visa itholakala, kungenxa yelungu lomndeni eliseduze. Ukulungiswa nganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-visa kungadinga ukuthi owokufika abe nesimo sokungena ezweni esivumelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zokukhanselwa kokususwa; elinye elezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo ezisemthethweni, kanti elinye elezakhamuzi ezithile ezingahlali unomphela.
Ukukhanselwa kokususwa kuyisicelo sokuqeda inqubo yokudingiswa kanye nokugcina isimo somuntu sokufuduka noma ukuthola isimo sokufuduka.
Ukuze umuntu ohlala ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni acele ukwesulwa kokususwa, kufanele ahlangabezane nemibandela ethile:
- Kuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuhlala unomphela iminyaka emihlanu
- Saqhubeka sahlala e-US iminyaka eyisikhombisa
- Awulahlwa yicala elenziwe ngesihluku
- Isimo sidinga ukusetshenziswa kokuqonda okuhle
Ukukhanselwa kokususwa kutholakala kanye kuphela. Kuyithuba lesibili lokuhlala e-U.S. Ukuze izakhamizi ezithile ezingezona unomphela zikwazi ukukhanselwa ukususwa, kufanele zihlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo:
- Ukuba khona ngokomzimba e-U.S. Ngokuqhubekayo okungenani iminyaka eyishumi
- Ube ngumuntu onesimilo esihle iminyaka eyishumi.
- Awukaze ulahlwe ngamacala athile ngaphansi komthetho wobumbano wabokufika ongakwenza ungamukelekile noma udingiswe.
- Ukususwa kungaholela ebunzimeni obungajwayelekile nobungajwayelekile ngokweqile kwisakhamuzi sakho sase-U.S. Noma umlingani ohlala naye ngokusemthethweni, ongumzali noma wengane
- Isimo sidinga ukusetshenziswa kokuqonda okuhle
Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuSulwa kokuSuswa lutholakala kuphela ezimweni eziyivelakancane nokuthi lezi zimo zinzima ngendlela exakile ukuhlangabezana nazo.
Ukwesulwa kokususwa nokulungiswa kwesimo kumane nje kuyizindlela ezimbili zokuvikela ezingaba khona ekudingisweni ezingahambisana necala lakho. Uma wena noma ilunga lomndeni wesaba ukudingiswa, kufanele ukhulume nommeli wezifiki onolwazi ngokushesha.
IGreen Card ngokuSulwa Kokususwa (Hhayi i-LPR): Ngubani Ofanelekayo?
Uma ungumuntu ozalelwe kwelinye izwe obehlala e-US ngaphandle kwesimo somthetho isikhathi eside, futhi ubekwe enkambisweni yokususa, ungahle ufanelekele lokho okubizwa Ukukhanselwa kwe-Non-LPR Kokususwa Imibandela yaleli fomu yokukhululeka ekudingisweni imi kanje:
- Uhlale (uhlala ukhona ngokomzimba) e-US okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
- Ukususwa kwakho (ukuxoshwa) e-US kungadala ubunzima obungajwayelekile futhi obungajwayelekile ngokweqile ezihlotsheni zakho ezifanelekayo, eziyizakhamizi (noma eziyizakhamuzi zase-US noma Izakhamuzi Ezisemthethweni Ezihlala Njalo (LPR).
- Ungakhombisa ukuthi unesimilo esihle sokuziphatha.
- Akakaze alahlwe ngamacala athile noma ephule imithetho ethile.
Kodwa-ke, noma uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo eziyisisekelo, ijaji labokufika lisenokubona kokunquma ukuthi liyasivuma yini isicelo sokusulwa noma cha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukwenza kucace kumajaji wezokufika ukuthi uthembekile, uqotho, futhi ufanele ngempela ukuvunyelwa ukuthi uhlale e-United States futhi uthole ikhadi eliluhlaza.
Ingxenye enkulu yenqubo yokukholisa ijaji inikeza ubufakazi obuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhombisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziyisisekelo nokuthi nawe ufanele izinzuzo zokuqedwa. Kepha uma kukhona okuthile ecaleni lakho okholelwa ukuthi kukwenza ungafaneleki noma kungenza ukuthi ijaji linqume ukungayisebenzisi inkululeko yakho, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nommeli. (Kunoma ikuphi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuxhumana nommeli ukuze akusize ulungiselele isicelo esiphelele kanye nesethi yamadokhumenti asekelayo.)
Ezweni lonke, abahluleli bokufika bangavuma kuphela izicelo zokukhansela ze-4,000 ngonyaka ezivela kuma-non-LPRs (abantu abangenawo amakhadi aluhlaza). Umkhawulo uvame ukufinyelelwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe unesicelo sokukhansela esivunyiwe, ijaji lezokufika ngeke likwazi ukuvuma isicelo sakho ngaphandle uma kunenombolo (empeleni ikhadi eliluhlaza) etholakalayo.
Ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yokuhlala iminyaka eyishumi eU.S.
Ukuze ufanelekele ukukhanselwa okungeyona i-LPR, kufanele ukwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi ubekhona ngokomzimba iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambi kosuku ocela ukukhanselwa ngalo. (Kukhona okuhlukile uma usuqede iminyaka emibili yomsebenzi osebenzayo emasosheni ase-U.S., Lapho leyo minyaka emibili yanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi sokukhanselwa okungekho kwe-LPR.)
Usuku lokufika kwakho luqala iwashi leminyaka eyishumi. Iwashi likhathaza lapho uthola iSaziso Sokuvela Enkantolo Yezokufuduka, wenza izinhlobo ezithile zobugebengu, noma ukungabikho okukodwa e-US izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 noma ukungabi bikho kaningi okuhlanganisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-180. Kunezinye izindlela zokumisa iwashi futhi, njengokushiya i-US nge-oda lokuhamba lokuzithandela.
Ubufakazi nezitatimende ezibhaliwe ezivela kuwe nakwabanye abakwaziyo kunganele ukukhombisa iminyaka eyishumi yokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, uma unobufakazi obubhalwe phansi bokuhlala kwakho e-US, njengamarisidi entela, izitatimende zekhadi lesikweletu, ama-stubs wokukhokha, njll., Kufanele ubanikeze enkantolo.
Finyelela imfuneko efanelekayo yesihlobo
Ukulungela ukukhanselwa ngaphansi koMthetho Wokufuduka kanye Nobuzwe (INA) § 240A (b) (1) (D) , owokufika ongenawo amaphepha kumele abe nesihlobo esingumlingani wakhe, umzali noma ingane futhi eyisakhamuzi sase-US noma umfokazi ovunyelwe ngokomthetho njengendawo yokuhlala unomphela.
Uma uncike enganeni, kufanele ucabangele incazelo yomthetho wokufuduka kwengane, etholakala kufayela le- INA Isigaba 101 (b) . Ithi ingane kumele ingashadi futhi ibe ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-21, izinkantolo ezikutolika njengokusho ukuthi iyasebenza ngesikhathi ijaji linquma ngecala labo. (Bheka, isibonelo, icala leSekethe Yesishiyagalolunye ye- UMendez-Garcia v. Lynch , 10/20/2016 .)
Ngeshwa, lokho kusho ukuthi kuzofanela udlule ezinkambisweni zenkantolo yabokufika ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibe neminyaka engama-21. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga: Izinkantolo zabokufika zisekelwa impela futhi kungathatha usuku olungaphezu kolulodwa lokulalelwa ukufinyelela ekugcineni kobufakazi bakho nokubuzwa imibuzo ngummeli kahulumeni, ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanela ulinde ijaji ukuthi likhiphe isinqumo. enkantolo noma kungekudala.
Hlangana nesidingo sobunzima obungajwayelekile futhi obungajwayelekile kakhulu
Konke ukususwa (ukuxoshwa) kubangela ubunzima. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ufanelekele ukukhanselwa okungeyona i-LPR, ubunzima besizalwane kufanele buvelele futhi buqabuke ngokweqile. Umehluko phakathi kobunzima nokungajwayelekile futhi ongavamile ngokweqile ubalulekile.
Ukuze kuvunyelwe ukukhanselwa okungeyona i-LPR, akwanele ukukhombisa ukuthi isakhamuzi sase-U.S. Noma ilungu lomndeni le-LPR lizohlupheka ngokwezezimali, ngokomoya nangokomzimba. Esikhundleni salokho, umfakisicelo kumele aveze ukuthi isihlobo esifanelekayo sizohlupheka size sifike ezingeni elidlula uhlobo lokuhlupheka obekulindelekile ngokujwayelekile lapho isihlobo esiseduze sidingiswa.
Isibonelo, ubufakazi bokugula okungathi sína kwengane encane nokungatholi usizo lwezempilo olutholakala ezweni labokufika elingenawo amaphepha bunganele. Ubufakazi obuvela emlandweni omude wempilo e-US, izingane ezingakhulumi ulimi lwezwe ezizodluliselwa kulo futhi ezingenaso isakhiwo sokweseka ezithembele ezweni lazo, nazo zinganele.
Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuziphatha okuhle
Ijaji lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe lizosenqaba isicelo sokukhansela i-non-LPR uma umenzi wesicelo engenasimilo esihle. Ijaji lizothatha isinqumo sokuthi umfakisicelo akanayo imikhuba emihle yokuziphatha uma umthetho usho ngqo ukuthi lowo ofake isicelo akakwazi ukuba nesimilo esihle (ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, uyisidakwa esijwayele) noma uma ijaji linquma ukuthi kunezinye izinto ezinokukhetha khombisa ukuthi umfakisicelo akayena umuntu olungile.
Kunezizathu eziningi emthethweni zejaji ukuthi zibheke ukuthi umfakisicelo ongakhanseli i-LPR akayena owesimilo esihle. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona amaqiniso amabi ecaleni lakho, njengamacala obugebengu, angakwenza ungafaneleki ukukhanselwa okungeyona i-LPR, khuluma nommeli.
Umehluko phakathi kokukhanselwa kwe-LPR nokukhanselwa okungeyona eye-LPR
Elinye ikhambi, ukukhanselwa kwe-LPR, akufanele lididaniswe naleli. Asikho isidingo sokufakazela noma ibuphi ubunzima futhi kunezidingo ezintathu kuphela eziyisisekelo: iminyaka emihlanu njenge-LPR; iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokuhlala okuqhubekayo e-US; futhi akukho ukugwetshwa kwezigebengu ezimbi. Awukho futhi umkhawulo waminyaka yonke enanini le-LPR elingathola ukukhanselwa kwe-LPR.
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Ukuzikhulula: Le yindatshana yolwazi.
IRedargentina ayinikezi izeluleko zomthetho noma zomthetho, futhi akuhloselwe ukuthi ithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi waleli khasi lewebhu kufanele asebenzise imininingwane engenhla njengesiqondisi kuphela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi axhumane nemithombo engenhla noma abamele uhulumeni womsebenzisi ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Okuqukethwe
- IGreen Card ngokuSulwa Kokususwa (Hhayi i-LPR): Ngubani Ofanelekayo?
- Ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yokuhlala iminyaka eyishumi eU.S.
- Finyelela imfuneko efanelekayo yesihlobo
- Hlangana nesidingo sobunzima obungajwayelekile futhi obungajwayelekile kakhulu
- Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuziphatha okuhle
- Umehluko phakathi kokukhanselwa kwe-LPR nokukhanselwa okungeyona eye-LPR