Isikhalazo sihlala isikhathi esingakanani kusuka kumzali ongumhlali kuya enganeni?
Uma ungumnikazi wefayela le- ikhadi eliluhlaza kusuka e-USA (Umhlali unomphela) , Kungenzeka ukuthi angacela ukuthi yabo izingane ezizalelwe phesheya Uneminyaka engama-21 ubudala noma ngaphezulu (obizwa ngamadodana noma amadodakazi ngumthetho wase-U.S wokufuduka) Bathuthela e-US futhi bathola indawo yokuhlala ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni (amakhadi aluhlaza).
Ukuze uqale le nqubo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungiselele futhi uthumele isicelo se-visa ku-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) e Ifomu I-130 , ngemibhalo esekelayo nemali ekhokhwayo. Uma ufaka isicelo sendodana noma indodakazi engaphezu kweyodwa, kuzodingeka ugcwalise i-I-130 ngayinye yazo.
Inqubo izothatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Indodana noma indodakazi yakho (eseshade noma engaphezu kwengama-21) izokwazi kanjani ukuthuthela e-U.S. Ngemuva kokuthumela I-130 kuya ngokuthi kungakanani ukufunwa kusigaba F2B ngabantu bakhe izwe . I- isigaba F2B sivumela kuphela abantu abayi-26,000 iba abahlali unomphela njalo ngonyaka kukho konke umhlaba , futhi okunye kunomkhawulo enanini labahlali abasha ezweni ngalinye . Ngakho-ke indodana noma indodakazi yakho esikhulile kungadingeka ilinde iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale i-visa yokufika noma ikhadi eliluhlaza. Ukulinda kwabantu be EMexico nasePhilippines zivame ukuba zinde isikhathi eside kunabanye abantu, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu.
Amakhadi aluhlaza abelwa ngokuya ngosuku olubalulekile noma usuku i-USCIS ethola ngalo isicelo se-I-130 selungu lomndeni wakho. Ungabuyekeza imininingwane yosuku olubaluleke kakhulu ku- I-Visa Bulletin kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Kahulumeni wase-U.S.
Yeka ukuthi i-I-130 evunyelwe ikunikeza ini
Ukugcwalisa Ifomu I-130 kuyisinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokufuduka engathatha iminyaka ngendodana noma indodakazi yomnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza lase-U.S.
Lapho i-USCIS isivuma i-I-130 , uthe umuntu uzothathwa njengesihlobo sesibili esikhethwayo esigabeni se-F2B sohlelo lokukhetha i-visa lomndeni. Izihlobo ezikhethwayo zibhekana nezilinganiso zaminyaka yonke ngenani lama-visa (amakhadi aluhlaza) anikezwe ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi alinde iminyaka ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwabo kwe-I-130 ukuze kutholakale i-visa (noma usuku lwabo olubekiwe oluzoqala lubuyekezwe) futhi baqhubeke ne-visa yakho yokufika noma isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza.
(Qhathanisa lokhu, isibonelo, nowakwakhe noma ingane engashadile engaphansi kweminyaka engama-21 yesakhamuzi sase-U.S., Oyisihlobo esiseduze futhi ongeyona ingxenye yohlelo lokuncamela i-visa lomndeni, futhi ungaqhubeka nabanye isicelo sakho sokufika ngaphandle kokulinda.)
Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ihlala phesheya, kuzodingeka balinde kuze kuvunyelwe i-I-130 futhi kutholakale ne-visa ngaphambi kokuhlala nawe. Ukuvunyelwa kwe-I-130 akuniki amalungelo okungena noma okuhlala e-United States.
Ngubani ofanelekela ukuba yindodana noma indodakazi?
Amadodana noma amadodakazi umnikazi wamakhadi aluhlaza wase-US angafaka isicelo sakhe esebenzisa i-USCIS Form I-130 afaka phakathi labo abake bahlangabezana nencazelo yengane ngaphansi komthetho wabokufika wase-US. Kepha sebeneminyaka engama-21, kepha abakashadi.
Incazelo yengane ngezinhloso ze-visa ifaka phakathi:
- izingane zemvelo ezizalwa ngabazali abashadile
- Izingane zemvelo ezizalwa ngabazali abangashadile, noma ngabe ubaba kunguyena ofaka isicelo, kumele akhombise ukuthi wenza ngokusemthethweni ingane (imvamisa ngokushada nonina) noma ukuthi wasungula ubudlelwano beqiniso phakathi kwabazali nezingane, futhi
- Izingane zokutholwa - Kuncike ekutheni ingane yayineminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphansi lapho abazali beshadile futhi abazali basashadile.
Kuthiwani uma uqale inqubo yokufudukela enganeni yakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe neminyaka engama-21, ngakho-ke ingane yakho ibisesigabeni se-F2A, sabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-21, kodwa ingane yakho iba neminyaka engama-21 ngaphambi kokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza noma i-visa yabokufika?
Kukhona izindaba ezinhle nezimbi. Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi indodana noma indodakazi yakho izosuka ku-F2A iye ku-F2B, futhi kuvame ukulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuvulwa kwesakhamuzi esihlala unomphela (i-visa yokufika noma ikhadi eliluhlaza) esigabeni se-F2B kunasesigabeni se-F2A. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi awudingi ukuqala inqubo futhi. Iziphathimandla zase-US zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe zizoguqula ngokuzenzakalela isigaba sendodana noma sendodakazi yakho sisuke ku-F2A siye ku-F2B.
Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu, kwabanye abantu, ukuthi umthetho wezokufika wase-US ungenza sengathi indodana noma indodakazi yakho isengaphansi kweminyaka engama-21 kanti isesigabeni se-F2A. Uvunyelwe ukususa kusukela eminyakeni yobudala yengane yakho inani lezinsuku u-I-130 abelinde ngazo isinqumo se-USCIS, njengoba kuchaziwe kokuthi I-CSPA Isiza Kanjani Izihlobo Ezikhethwayo Zomndeni kanye Nabahlomuli Abasuselwe Kuzo.
Isicelo sezingane zokutholwa
Ukufaka isicelo sengane yokutholwa kulula kakhulu. Umzali angacela ingane yokutholwa inqobo nje uma umshado odala ubudlelwano besinyathelo kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane ye-18. Lesi yisimo esivamile somuntu ofaka isicelo e-US osiza umlingani wakhe ukuthi afudukele e-United States. Uma umlingani wesakhamuzi sakwelinye izwe enengane, ofake isicelo angafaka isicelo futhi kumzali wokutholwa uma nje:
- Ukushada nonina wengane kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane eyi-18; futhi
- Ingane isengaphansi kweminyaka engama-21 ngesikhathi sokufaka iFomu I-130.
Isicelo sezingane zokutholwa
Ubudlelwano bokutholwa buba nzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, umfakisicelo angafaka ifomu I-130 kuphela egameni lengane eyamukelwe uma ingane yamukelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-16. Kukhona okuhlukile kulo mthetho. Ngokwengeziwe, ukufuduka okuningi okususelwa ekutholeni kwenzeka ngezinqubo zezintandane ezihamba phakathi kwezwe noma iHague. Lezi yizindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezikhethekile zomthetho wabokufika, futhi sincoma ukuthi ufune izeluleko ngesimo sakho esithile kummeli onolwazi wezifiki.
Izinkinga uma indodana noma indodakazi ihlala ngokungemthetho e-U.S.
Ukuhlala e-US ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kungaholela ekutheni umuntu aqongelele ubukhona ngokungemthetho, ngakho-ke angamukelekile futhi afanelekele ukuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza, njengoba kuchaziwe ku Imiphumela yokutholakala ngokungemthetho e-United States kanye nemigoqo yamahora amathathu neyishumi kanye ne-Permanent Immigration Vimbela izephulamthetho ezithile eziphindayo.
Xhumana nommeli wezifiki ngokushesha uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ihlala e-US ngokungemthetho (ngemuva kokungena ngokungemthetho noma ukuphela kwe-visa noma okunye ukuhlala okugunyaziwe). I-USCIS inganikela ngokuxolelwa kwesihlobo sakho, okungavumela ngokusemthethweni ukuba khona okungekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola i-I-130 egunyaziwe kukodwa ngeke kuxazulule inkinga yokuba khona okungekho emthethweni.
Ifomu I-130: Imiyalo Yesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Lo mbhalo uhlaziya uhlobo lwefomu langomhla ka-02/13/2019, elizophelelwa yisikhathi ngomhlaka 02/28/2021. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) ukuthola i inguqulo yakamuva . I-USCIS ngeke yamukele izinhlobo zakudala.
Imiyalo ejwayelekile
Kungcono ukugcwalisa ifomu kukhompyutha. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza lokho, bhala izimpendulo zakho ngoyinki omnyama.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubeka impendulo ebhokisini noma esikhaleni esinikeziwe, kufanele usibhale noma usibhale ekhasini lokugcina, eNgxenyeni 9: Ulwazi Olungeziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala inombolo yekhasi, inombolo yengxenye, nenombolo yento oyengezayo. Uma uphelelwa isikhala engxenyeni 9, unganamathisela elinye iphepha ngezansi kwifomu. Ephepheni ngalinye elengeziwe, bonisa inombolo yento impendulo yakho ebhekise kuyo, nosuku bese usayina ishidi ngalinye. (Uma ugcwalisa ifomu kukhompyutha, uzobona ukuthi awukwazi ukuthayipha izinto ezithile emabhokisini.)
Ingxenye 1: Ubudlelwano
Umbuzo 1: Maka ibhokisi lesine, Ingane.
Umbuzo 2: Sicela uthikhe ibhokisi elichaza kahle ubudlelwano bakho nengane yakho nezimo zokuzalwa kwayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yishiye ingenalutho.
Umbuzo 4: Lokhu kubuza ukuthi ngabe wamukelwa yini. Ukutholwa akuvimbi ekuxhaseni ingane yakho eseyikhulile.
Ingxenye 2. Imininingwane ngawe (umfakisicelo)
Ingxenye 2 icela imininingwane ngomuntu ofake isicelo, okungukuthi, wena, ohlala ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni e-United States.
Umbuzo 1: Uzothola i-Alien Registration Number yakho (eyaziwa njenge-A Number) ekhadini lakho eliluhlaza.
Umbuzo 2: Uma une-akhawunti eku-inthanethi ne-USCIS, faka lapha, kodwa leyo nombolo ayidingeki.
Umbuzo 3: Faka inombolo yakho yokuphepha komphakathi.
Imibuzo 4-5: Faka igama lakho eligcwele nabanye owaziwa ngalo. Awudingi ukusho iziteketiso zomuntu siqu, kepha kufanele ufake amagama okuqala noma okugcina okungenzeka avele emaphepheni ozowathumela kubenzi bezinqumo zokufika manje noma kamuva.
Imibuzo 6-9: Kuyazichaza.
Umbuzo 10: Faka ikheli lakho leposi. Uma uhlala e-US, udinga nje ukukhombisa isimo sakho. Isifundazwe, i-zip code nezwe kumele kugcwaliswe kuphela uma uhlala phesheya. Uma ungahlali e-US, udinga ukubona ummeli mayelana nesimo sakho sabokufika, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekile futhi i-I-130 yakho ngeke ivunyelwe.
Umbuzo 11: Bheka ukuthi ikheli lakho lamanje liyafana yini nekheli lakho lendawo. Uma kungenjalo, qiniseka ukufaka ikheli lakho lendawo embuzweni olandelayo.
Imibuzo 12-15: Bhala umlando wekheli lakho lendawo eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, uqale ngekheli lakho lendawo futhi ubuyele emuva ngokulandelana kwesikhathi. Faka nezinsuku ohlala kuzo endaweni ngayinye yekheli.
Umbuzo 16: Sicela usho ukuthi ushade kangaki, kufaka phakathi nomshado wakho wamanje. Uma ungakaze ushade, faka u-0.
Umbuzo 17: Lokhu kusho isimo sakho somshado sakamuva. Isibonelo, uma ngabe ushadile njengamanje kodwa uhlukanisile phambilini, vele ubheke ukuthi ushadile yini.
Umbuzo 18: Bhala usuku lomshado wakho wamanje; uma ungakashadi njengamanje, bhala u-N / A.
Umbuzo 19: Indawo yomshado isho idolobha nezwe noma izwe lapho ubushade khona.
Imibuzo 20-23: Faka amagama wabayeni nabafazi bamanje. Uma okwamanje ushadile, bhala owakwakho wamanje kuqala. Kwemishado yangaphambilini, faka nosuku umshado ophele ngalo. Uma umlingani wakho wangaphambili adlula emhlabeni, umshado waphela ngosuku lokushona. Uma ngabe wahlukanisa, thola usuku lapho ijaji lasayina khona isinqumo sokugcina sesehlukaniso.
Imibuzo 24 kuya ku-35: imininingwane ngabazali bakho. Kumzali ongasahlali, bhala ongasekho nonyaka wokushona kwakhe edolobheni / edolobheni / esigodini ahlala kuso.
Umbuzo 36: Hlola ibhokisi elihlala njalo elisemthethweni.
Imibuzo 37 kuya ku-39: Njengomphathi wekhadi eliluhlaza, awuyiphenduli le mibuzo.
Imibuzo 40-41: Izakhamizi ezihlala unomphela zizothola usuku lokwamukelwa kanye nesigaba sokwamukelwa ekhadini labo eliluhlaza noma i-visa yokufika. Indawo yokwamukelwa yindawo lapho ungene khona e-US ne-visa yakho yokufika okokuqala ngqa noma (uma ulungise isimo), indawo yehhovisi le-USCIS eligunyaze ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza.
Imibuzo 42-49: Sicela ubhale umlando wakho wokuqashwa kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, uqale ngomsebenzi wakho wamanje noma umsebenzi wakamuva kakhulu. Uma ungenawo umsebenzi, bhala ungasebenzi kumbuzo 42 (noma umfundi, uma kufanele).
Ingxenye 3: Imininingwane Yomuntu
Imibuzo 1-6: Gcwalisa imininingwane yakho yangasese. Kumbuzo 1, khetha ibhokisi elilodwa kuphela. Kumbuzo 2, maka wonke amabhokisi afanele.
Ingxenye 4: Ulwazi lomhlomuli
Ingxenye 4 icela imininingwane ngendodana noma indodakazi yakho ezalelwe kwelinye izwe, ebizwa njengomhlomuli.
Umbuzo 1: Indodana noma indodakazi yakho ibingeke ibe nenombolo yokubhaliswa kwabokufika ngaphandle kwalapho yayikade ise-US, futhi noma kunjalo kuphela uma bebefake isicelo sohlobo oluthile lokuhlomula kwabafuduki ngenkathi base-US NOMA Wafakwa enkambisweni yokudingiswa. Thintana nommeli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lo mlando awuthinti amathemba okufika wengane yakho esikhathini esizayo.
Umbuzo 2: Indodana noma indodakazi yakho ibingeke ibe nenombolo ye-akhawunti eku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuthi isivele ikhokhele imali yabokufika yase-USCIS, ngemuva kokuthi omunye umuntu efake isicelo sayo.
Umbuzo 3: Indodana noma indodakazi yakho ngeke ibe nenombolo yokuphepha komphakathi ngaphandle kokuthi bebehlala e-US futhi benemvume yokusebenza, i-visa ebavumela ukuthi basebenze, noma bahlale e-US. Uma ingane yakho ingenayo inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi, bhala akekho lapha.
Umbuzo 4: Sicela unikeze igama lamanje neligcwele lengane yakho.
Umbuzo 5: Awudingi ukubala iziteketiso zendodana noma zendodakazi yakho, kepha kufanele ufake noma yiliphi igama lokuqala noma isibongo aziwa ngalo kakhulu futhi okungenzeka ukuthi livele emaphepheni manje noma kamuva. yethulwe kubenzi bezinqumo baseMelika bokufika.
Imibuzo 6-9: Kuyazichaza.
Umbuzo 10: Lo mbuzo ubuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona umuntu owake wafaka isicelo sendodana noma sendodakazi yakho (mhlawumbe nakwiFomu I-130). Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi omunye umuntu ufake isicelo salowo ofaka isicelo (isibonelo, isicelo esisalindile se-F4 sezelamani esivela esakhamuzini sase-U.S. Asikuvimbi ekufakeni lesi sicelo, esisesigabeni sezikhalazo ze-F2B. Kunezikhalazo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa fayela umuntu ku-OR ungamaka ongaziwa uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingazi ngempela ukuthi ngabe kukhona umuntu omfakele isicelo.
Umbuzo 11: Bhala uhlu lwamanje lendodana noma lendodakazi yakho. Uma uhlala kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwenombolo yomgwaqo, faka imininingwane ekhomba okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka (njengesifunda noma indawo yangakini).
Umbuzo 12: Bhala ikheli e-US lapho umzuzi ehlose ukuhlala khona, uma kuyindawo engeyona ikheli lakho. Uma kuyikheli oselibhalile embuzweni we-11, ungalishiya lingenalutho.
Umbuzo 13: Phendula kuphela uma ingane yakho ihlala e-United States njengamanje. Shiya kungenalutho uma uhlala kwelinye izwe. Uma ingane yakho ingene e-US ngokungemthetho noma yahlala isikhathi eside kune-visa, xhumana nommeli ngokushesha; ingane kungenzeka ukuthi ingamukeleki e-US, okwenza kungabi lula ukuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza noma kunini maduzane ngaphandle uma kusebenza okulinganiselwe.
Imibuzo 17-24: Lokhu kuhlobene nomlando womshado wengane yakho. Indodana yakho ayifanelekile ukuthi ivunyelwe kulesi sicelo uma ngabe isishadile njengamanje. Kodwa-ke, uma ehlukanisile, usengafaka isicelo se-I-130 futhi kufanele ubhale igama lalowo owayengumlingani wengane yakho kanye nosuku lomshado olwaphela ngalo.
Imibuzo 25-44: Le mibuzo mayelana nomlingani wakho wendodana noma indodakazi yakho njengamanje nezingane. Ingane yakho akufanele ibe nomlingani wamanje. Kodwa-ke, uma enezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-21, bangafakwa kulesi sigaba sama-visa njengabahlomuli abavela kokunye. , inqobo nje uma ungabi yisakhamuzi sase-US.
Umbuzo 45: Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuthi ngabe ingane iye e-US yini, ngoba izinhlobo ezithile zomlando omubi wokufuduka zithinta ukufaneleka kokuhlala unomphela (noma empeleni noma yisiphi esinye isicelo sokungena e-US).
Umbuzo 46: Faka i-N / A uma ingane yakho ihlala ngaphandle kwase-United States. Uma uhlala e-US, sicela usho ukuthi yisiphi isimo se-visa osifakile ngokusemthethweni (isibonelo, isivakashi se-B-2 noma umfundi we-F-1).
Inombolo yerekhodi lokufika / lokuhamba le-I-94 lenziwe lapho indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingena e-US noma ishintsha isimo ngaphakathi e-US Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingenalo ikhadi elincane elimhlophe I-94 elifakwe kupasipoti yakhe (bama Meyi 2013 kubantu abafika ngendiza noma ngesikebhe), noma bafakwe esazisweni semvume lapho eshintsha isimo, ungakwazi bheka inombolo engu-I-94 online . (Abanye abantu, njengezivakashi zaseCanada eziwela umngcele, abanazo i-I-94 ezibekelwe zona.) Idethi yokuhlala noma yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwendodana yakho noma yendodakazi yakho ikhonjiswa ku-I-94 (noma i-I-95 uma noma ifakwe ku-visa ye-crewmember). Bhala i-D / S - ngokwesimo sesimo sakho - uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho yamukelwa ku-visa yabafundi noma i-visa yezivakashi yokushintshana ngaphandle kosuku oluthile lokuphela.
Imibuzo 47 kuya ku-50: bheka iphasiphothi yendodana noma yendodakazi yakho noma incwadi yokuvakasha. Iningi labahlomulayo linamapasipoti. Kodwa-ke, abanye, njengababaleki noma ama-asylees, abanayo ipasipoti futhi esikhundleni salokho banganikezwa imibhalo yokuhamba nguMnyango Wezwe.
Imibuzo 51-52: Sicela usho ukuthi indodana noma indodakazi yakho isebenza kuphi njengamanje. Uma njengamanje ungasebenzi, faka ungasebenzi kuMbuzo 51a, noma umfundi, uma kufanele.
Imibuzo 53 kuya ku-56: Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ikhona noma ibikade isekudingisweni (ukudingiswa) enkantolo e-US, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nommeli ngaphambi kokufaka iFomu I-130.
Imibuzo 57-58: Uma ulimi lwendabuko lwengane yakho lusebenzisa iskripthi esingesisiRoman (ngokwesibonelo, isiRashiya, isiShayina, noma isi-Arabhu), bhala igama nekheli kulowo mbhalo.
Imibuzo 59-60: Zishiye zingenalutho, ngoba awufaki isicelo soshade naye.
Umbuzo 61: Phendula lokhu kuphela uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho isivele ihlala e-US futhi ihlela ukufaka isicelo sokulungiswa kwesimo. Thintana nommeli uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi indodana noma indodakazi yakho iyafaneleka yini ukusebenzisa le nqubo yokufaka isicelo; akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuthi une-visa yesikhathi eside evumelekile. Njengesipele, uzodinga ukuphendula umbuzo 62. Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingeke isishintshe isimo, faka u-N / A bese uya embuzweni 62.
Umbuzo 62: Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho izofaka isicelo se-visa phesheya, sicela ukhombise i-consulate yase-US eseduzane nalapho uhlala khona njengamanje. Uma ungazi noma awukwazi ukunquma, ungakhathazeki; Faka inhlokodolobha yezwe lendabuko futhi i-USCIS izonquma ukuthi yiliphi icala elizothunyelwa kuleli cala. Uma izwe elibaliwe lingenabo ubudlelwano bokuxhumana nezwe lase-US, i-USCIS izoyithola ezweni eliseduze ukuphatha leli cala.
Ingxenye 5: Olunye ulwazi
Lokhu kunemibuzo eminingi yakho, ofaka isicelo.
Imibuzo 1 kuya ku-5: Lokhu kuhloselwe ukwambula irekhodi lomfakisicelo waseMelika (uma likhona) lokucela abanye abokufika ukuba beze e-US, uma kungenzeka bakhombise izindlela ezisolisayo zokusebenzisa imithetho yabokufika. Ngokuthola indawo yokufayilisha, sebenzisa idolobha nombuso ohlala kuwo ngenkathi ufaka isicelo. Umphumela uba ukuthi isicelo sakho samukelwe noma senqatshiwe (hhayi ukuthi ikhadi eliluhlaza noma isicelo se-visa ekugcineni savunywa noma senqatshwa).
Imibuzo 6-9: Lokhu kubhekisela kwezinye izikhalazo ze-I-130 ozifaka ngasikhathi sinye nezendodana noma zendodakazi yakho (ngokwesibonelo, isicelo kumlingani wakho noma enye indodana noma indodakazi), ukuze i-USCIS ikwazi ukucubungula Konke Ndawonye. (Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zingahlukaniswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene eziseqhulwini ohlelweni lokukhetha i-visa.)
Ingxenye 6: Isitatimende Somfakisicelo, Imininingwane Yokuxhumana, Isitatimende, kanye Nesiginesha
Lokhu kuhlose ukuthola ukuthi uyasiqonda yini isiNgisi, ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe yisikhalazo osilungisile, nokuthi ngabe ubusizwa ukusilungiselela yini. Qiniseka ukuthi usayina igama lakho embuzweni 6.
Ingxenye 7: Imininingwane yokuxhumana notolika, isitatimende kanye nesiginesha
Uma usizwa ngutolika, kufanele usayine ngaphansi kweNgxenye 7, ugcwalise imininingwane edingekayo.
Ingxenye 8: Imininingwane yokuxhumana, isitatimende kanye nesiginesha yomuntu olungiselela lesi sicelo, uma kungenjalo ofake isicelo
Ukuze uvikeleke, kungcono ukuthi ube nommeli noma umuntu omele ngokusemthethweni akulungiselele amafomu. Uma esizwa ngummeli, uzosayina ngaphansi kweNgxenye 8, agcwalise imininingwane edingekayo.
Imibhalo edingekayo yokufaka i-I-130
Uzodinga ukuqoqa amakhophi (hhayi ama-original) amadokhumende alandelayo kanye namafomu asayiniwe nemali yokufaka:
- Ubufakazi bokuhlala unomphela e-US Lokhu kuzodinga ikhophi yekhadi lakho eliluhlaza (ngaphambili nangemuva) noma ipasipoti yakho enesitembu esine-I-551 (ubufakazi besikhashana besimo sokuhlala unomphela ngokusemthethweni esivame ukulethwa ngaphambi kwekhadi eliluhlaza uqobo).
- Ubufakazi bobudlelwano bakho bomzali nengane: Ezimweni eziningi zezingane ezihlobene negazi, okudingayo nje ukuthi unikeze ikhophi yezitifiketi zokuzalwa zengane ezimbeka njengobaba; futhi uma kungubaba, ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho somshado esifakazela ubudlelwano bakho nomama wengane. Kumntwana wokutholwa, kufanele futhi unikeze izitifiketi ezibonisa ukuqedwa nokwakheka kwemishado eyahlukahlukene yakho kanye nowakwakho. Enganeni ezalwe ngaphandle komshado, uma ungubaba, kuzodingeka unikeze ubufakazi bokuba semthethweni noma kobudlelwano beqiniso bomzali nengane.
- Iphasiphothi yengane: Faka ikhophi yepasipoti yengane yakho noma idokhumenti yokuhamba, noma ngabe izophelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kosuku lwakho olubalulekile.
- Linganisa. Imali yesikhalazo se-I-130 njengamanje ingama- $ 535. Kodwa-ke, i-USCIS ihlose ukukhuphula imali iye ku- $ 560 yezikhalazo ezifakwe ephepheni ne- $ 550 yezikhalazo ezifakwe ku-inthanethi. Lolo shintsho ekuqaleni lwaluzokwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 2, 2020, kepha izinkantolo nemiyalo yenkantolo zilumisile lolu shintsho. (Njalo hlola kabili i- ikhasi I-130 lewebhusayithi ye-USCIS noma ushayele i-USCIS ku-800-375-5283 ngenani lakamuva kakhulu.) Ungakhokha ngesheke, ngoku-oda imali, noma ngokugcwalisa bese uhambisa ifayili le- Ifomu G-1450, Ukugunyazwa Kokwenziwe Kwekhadi Lesikweletu .
Ungasifaka kuphi isicelo seFomu I-130
Lapho wena, ofaka isicelo e-US, usulilungisile wahlanganisa wonke amafomu nezinye izinto ezibalwe ngenhla, yenza ikhophi yamarekhodi akho. Ngemuva kwalokho unenketho: unga okwamanje online noma thumela lonke iphakethe lezikhalazo kwisisefo esise- I-USCIS kukhonjisiwe ku Ikhasi lamakheli lokufaka i-USCIS I-130 .
Isisefo sizocubungula ukukhokhwa kwemali bese sidlulisela isicelo ku-USCIS Service Centre ukuze siqhubeke sisingathwa.
Kwenzekani Ngemuva Kokufaka I-130
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, kufanele uthole isaziso sokuthola i-USCIS. Lokhu kuzokushukumisela ukuthi uhlole ifayela le- Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi isicelo kungenzeka sihlale isikhathi eside kangakanani . Bheka inombolo yerisidi ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni, ozodinga ukubheka isimo secala. Lapho, ungabhalisela futhi ukuthola izibuyekezo ezenzakalelayo ze-imeyili kuleli cala. futhi ingakwazi hlola isimo secala lakho online .
Uma i-USCIS idinga imibhalo eyengeziwe ukuqedela isicelo, izokuthumela incwadi (ebizwa nge-Request for Evidence noma i-RFE) oyicelayo. Ekugcineni, i-USCIS izothumela imvume noma ukwenqaba isicelo se-I-130. Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside, kepha ungakhathazeki, ngeke kuthinte isivinini secala lendodana noma lendodakazi yakho. Usuku lokuqala olubeka indawo yendodana noma yendodakazi yakho ohlwini lokulinda lwama-visa seluvele selusunguliwe, kusukela ngosuku i-USCIS eyathola ngalo isicelo se-I-130.
Uma i-USCIS isiphika isicelo, izothumela isaziso sokwenqaba esisho isizathu. Ukubheja kwakho okuhle kunakho konke kungenzeka ukuthi kuqalwe phansi futhi kufakwe kabusha (kunokuba uzame isikhalazo) bese ulungisa isizathu esenziwe yi-USCIS ngokwenqatshwa. Kepha ungayithumeli uma ungaqondi ukuthi kungani eyokuqala yenqatshiwe - funa usizo lommeli.
Uma i-USCIS isivuma isicelo, izokuthumela isaziso bese idlulisela lelo cala ku-National Visa Center (NVC) ukuze liqhubeke nokusebenza. Indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingalindela ukuthola ukuxhumana kamuva okuvela ku-NVC kanye / noma kwi-consulate, okukhombisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufaka isicelo se-visa bese uya kwinhlolokhono.
Ungase ucabange ukuthi ungasheshisa icala lendodana noma lendodakazi yakho ngokuba yisakhamuzi sase-U.S. (Kuleso simo uzovele azithuthelekele ku-F1, isigaba sokuqala somndeni), kepha amadodana namadodakazi amadala ezakhamizi zase-US ngokuvamile agcina elindile isikhathi eside kunamadodana namadodakazi ezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo! Uma uba yisakhamuzi ngemuva kokufaka i-I-130 yakho, futhi lokhu ngeke kusizuzise kangako indodana noma indodakazi yakho ngokuya ngosuku lwabo olubalulekile, ungacela i-USCIS ukuthi igcine indodana noma indodakazi yakho esigabeni se-F2B.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngemuva kwedethi yokubaluleka zibuyekeziwe
Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho yokufika ihlala e-U.S. Futhi ifanelekile ukulungisa isimo lapha, isinyathelo esilandelayo (lapho i-USCIS isilungele ukwamukela isicelo, bona Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ngalesi sihloko ukufunda ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi nini) ukufaka isicelo se-I-485 sokulungiswa kwesimo. Indodana noma indodakazi yakho, futhi mhlawumbe nawe, ungabizelwa kwinhlolokhono ehhovisi lase-USCIS.
Ukuzikhulula: Le yindatshana yolwazi.
IRedargentina ayinikezi izeluleko zomthetho noma zomthetho, futhi akuhloselwe ukuthi ithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi waleli khasi lewebhu kufanele asebenzise imininingwane engenhla njengesiqondisi kuphela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi axhumane nemithombo engenhla noma abamele uhulumeni womsebenzisi ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Okuqukethwe
- Inqubo izothatha isikhathi esingakanani?
- Yeka ukuthi i-I-130 evunyelwe ikunikeza ini
- Ngubani ofanelekela ukuba yindodana noma indodakazi?
- Isicelo sezingane zokutholwa
- Isicelo sezingane zokutholwa
- Izinkinga uma indodana noma indodakazi ihlala ngokungemthetho e-U.S.
- Ifomu I-130: Imiyalo Yesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
- Imiyalo ejwayelekile
- Ingxenye 1: Ubudlelwano
- Ingxenye 2. Imininingwane ngawe (umfakisicelo)
- Ingxenye 3: Imininingwane Yomuntu
- Ingxenye 4: Ulwazi lomhlomuli
- Ingxenye 5: Olunye ulwazi
- Ingxenye 6: Isitatimende Somfakisicelo, Imininingwane Yokuxhumana, Isitatimende, kanye Nesiginesha
- Ingxenye 7: Imininingwane yokuxhumana notolika, isitatimende kanye nesiginesha
- Ingxenye 8: Imininingwane yokuxhumana, isitatimende kanye nesiginesha yomuntu olungiselela lesi sicelo, uma kungenjalo ofake isicelo
- Imibhalo edingekayo yokufaka i-I-130
- Ungasifaka kuphi isicelo seFomu I-130
- Kwenzekani Ngemuva Kokufaka I-130
- Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngemuva kwedethi yokubaluleka zibuyekeziwe
- Izidingo Zokucela Umyeni
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