Umehluko phakathi kweFalcon noKhozi. Ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokhokho nokhokho kuyinkinga ejwayelekile yokuhlonza, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi abantu bavame ukungicela usizo.
Namuhla ngizokutshela ukuthi ungazikhomba kanjani izinyoni ngokwakho.
Zisuka nje ebhandeni ngizonciphisa ububanzi. Entshonalanga yePennsylvania ungabona oklebe abayisishiyagalolunye nezinhlobo ezintathu zokhokho ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka nendawo yokuhlala. Ukwenza lokhu kulawuleke ngizobhekana nombuzo wokuhlonza ovame ukubhekana nabantu bakuleli dolobha: Ngabe le nyoni iyi-falgine ye-peregrine noma uklebe onomsila obomvu?
Okokuqala, zibuze imibuzo eminingana ebalulekile.
Ingabe inyoni edla inyama? Izinyoni ezidla inyama zidla inyama ngakho-ke zinemilomo exhumekile (bheka ichopho lomlomo) namazipho (uzipho olukhulu). Uma inyoni ingenazo lezi zici akuyona i-falcon noma i-hawk futhi ungama khona lapho.
Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka? Ama-Peregrines nemisila ebomvu bahlala entshonalanga yePennsylvania unyaka nxazonke ngakho isikhathi sonyaka asiziqedi noma iyiphi inyoni ngenxa yokufuduka. Kodwa-ke ukukhonjwa kuyinselele enkulu ngoJuni nasekuqaleni kukaJulayi lapho ama-peregrines wezingane endiza edolobheni.
Iphi inyoni? Kukuyiphi indawo yokuhlala? Ingabe edolobheni esakhiweni? (Kungenzeka yini kube i-peregrine noma umsila obomvu) Emaphethelweni edolobha? (mhlawumbe uklebe onomsila obomvu) Kubhuloho? (noma inyoni) Esigxotsheni esincane phezu komgwaqo omkhulu? (mhlawumbe umsila obomvu) Esihlahleni? (mhlawumbe umsila obomvu) Ukuma etafuleni lakho lepikinikini? (mhlawumbe umsila obomvu) Ukuma phansi? (mhlawumbe umsila obomvu)… Kepha ngoJuni i-peregrine yentsha ingatholakala kwezinye izindawo zemisila ebomvu.
Ingabe le nyoni isendaweni yabantu? Ngabe le nyoni ihlala eduze kwabantu futhi ayinandaba ngisho nabo? Uma kunjalo, mhlawumbe uklebe onomsila obomvu… kepha ingabe kunguJuni?
Hawk vs Falcon vs Ukhozi
Okhohlisi ‘Amakhanda ngokuvamile amafushane futhi ayindilinga, kanti oklebe , Kubandakanya ama-accipeter, uBuett kanye izinkozi , banamakhanda akhombe.
Usayizi Nomumo
Izinyoni eziningi ezidla inyama ziwela ezigabeni ezine ezinkulu. (INyakatho Harrier, i-Osprey, nama-kites ahlukile ambalwa.) Lezi yizimpawu eziyinhloko zento ngayinye:
- Ama-Buteos ayizigaxa ezinkulu, ezinamaphiko abanzi, ezinomsila omfushane ezinamaphiko ezinsimbi asebenzayo.
- Ama-accipiters yizihlali ezincane zehlathi, ezinemisila emincane ezinezimpaphe ezimfushane, ezisheshayo, eziqhumayo, ezifakwa i-glide.
- Amafalcons angamabhayisikidi amancane anamaphiko amancane futhi anemicibisholo anezimpiko ezinamandla.
- Izinyoni Ezinkulu Ezimnyama (izinkozi namanqe) yizi-titan ezinosayizi omkhulu kakhulu, ezimnyama ezisebenzisa kakhulu izimpiko zazo.
Ubunzima
Uma usuhlele amaqembu akho, sekuyisikhathi sokunciphisa izinhlobo zezinto ezizongenela ukhetho. Funa izici ezithile — yize ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kwezimpaphe kusengaba nzima ukukucindezela phansi. Isibonelo, isiginesha ephindwe kabili ‘stache ebusweni be-American Kestrel ingahle ingacaci kangako, ngakho-ke thembela ekuphaphatheni kwayo konke ukusiza ukuyihlukanisa ne-Merlin yesifazane neyentsha enkulu futhi emnyama.
Ukunyakaza
Indlela yokundiza nayo ingaba yisici esichazayo. Ukundiza kwe-American Kestrel kunamafutha futhi kuyisicaba, ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi amaphiko e-Merlin eshaywayo ashesha, anamandla, futhi afana ne-piston. Ama-kestrels antanta lapho eshibilika; ama-Merlins asindayo ayacwila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaPeregine Falcons, anezishayo ezijulile, ezinwebeka ngamaphiko — ungabona ukunyakaza kudindizela phansi kwamaphiko amade futhi athambile.
Njengoba inyoni isondela, qiniseka ukuhlola i-hypothesis yakho; ezinye izinkomba zizoba sobala ngokwengeziwe njengoba ibanga livalwa. Futhi ungakhathazeki, ngisho nochwepheshe bayakhohliswa. Yikhona okwenza bangabuyi, isizini nesizini.
Kubukeka kanjani?
Ophimpi abanomsila obomvu bakhulu kunamagwababa. Zimhlophe esifubeni futhi zinamabala nsundu emakhanda abo, ebusweni, emaphikweni nasemhlane. Umphimbo wazo umhlophe kepha ubuso bawo bungu nsundu yonke indlela eya emahlombe abo. Banayo nsundu imivimbo yomaka we-hash esiswini sabo (ephansi, phakathi kwemilenze yabo). Kuphela oklebe abadala abanomsila obomvu kuphela abanemisila ebomvu ebomvu. Amajita anemisila ensundu enemivimbo evundlile.
Ama-peregrines amadala mancane kunama-hawk anomsila obomvu, acishe alingane negwababa kodwa anamandla amakhulu. Ama-peregrines abantu abadala amalahle ampunga nomhlophe. Imihlane yabo, izimpiko namakhanda abo kungamalahle mpunga , izifuba zabo zimhlophe futhi izisu nemilenze yabo kunemishwe kakhulu (ngokuvundlile) nokumnyama mpunga . Amakhanda abo amnyama mpunga futhi ubuso babo bumhlophe ngokumnyama mpunga ukubanda okuvela eceleni okubizwa ngemivimbo ye-malar. Amapharagi anemivimbo ye-malar; oklebe abomvu abenzi.
Lapho indiza, ingabe inayo iminwe ezinsikeni zamaphiko ayo?
Uyibonile indiza? OKlebe (nezinkozi namanqe) baneminwe ezincwadini zamaphiko abo. Amafalcon anezimpiko ezicijile.
I-Silhouette ye-Buteo (hawk), i-Accipiter (hawk) ne-Falcon (evela ku-NPS.gov. Ngingeze amalebula)
ifoni yami ilokhu ivaliwe futhi iqala kabusha
Yini le nto ngoJuni?
NgoJuni ePittsburgh ama-peregrines amancane ashiya isidleke afunde ukundiza. Ama-peregrines angavuthiwe anombala onsundu nokhilimu esikhundleni sompunga nomhlophe njengabantu abadala. Azinamhlophe esifubeni futhi imivimbo esibelethweni ime mpo esikhundleni sokuvundla.
Ama-peregrines amasha asanda kwenziwa angenza cishe noma yini, kufaka phakathi indawo yokuhlala yabantu. Ngoba zinombala onsundu awukwazi ukusebenzisa lezo zinkomba zombala ezilula ozisebenzisela abantu abadala.
Nasi ukuqhathaniswa kwesithombe se-hawk ebomvu engavuthiwe (ngakwesobunxele) ngokuqhathanisa ne-peregrine engavuthiwe (ngakwesokudla). Yize zifana ngombala, zisabukeka zihluke kakhulu. Isisu esincane se-peregrine sinemishwe ngokuphelele.
Yini amathuba okubona noma iyiphi inyoni? Amaperegrines ayivelakancane. Ama-Hawk anomsila obomvu yi-hawk ejwayelekile kakhulu eNyakatho Melika.
Ngakho-ke uvamisile ukuqinisela uma uthi ingumsila obomvu. Akunamathuba okuthi ubone i-peregrine eduze kwezinga lomhlaba ePittsburgh. Yingakho sijabula ngama-peregrines.
Amaqiniso Nolwazi
Okhohlisi bangabomndeni wohlobo lweFalco. Amafalc ayaziwa ngejubane lawo lapho esekhule ngokuphelele. Basebenzisa uqhwaku lwabo ukuhlasela inyamazane yabo.
- Amafalconi ayizinyoni ezinabantu abaningi futhi angatholakala emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica.
- Ama-Falcons angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo futhi yingakho singabathola behlala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala. Noma ngabe kungugwadule, i-arctic noma izindawo ezinotshani zingatholakala kalula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zendawo ezungezile.
- Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zama-falcons ezihlala emhlabeni wonke.
- Impilo ejwayelekile yamafalcon iyahluka kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12-20 kanti kwezinye izimo ama-falcons angaphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-25.
- Uhlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke lukheshewe yiGryfalcon ubude bayo obungamasentimitha angama-50 kuya kwangama-50-63 futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-2 kuye kwayi-4-1 / 2 (0.9-2 kg).
- Okhohlisi ziyimvelo edlayo futhi ukudla kwazo kuncike kumagundane, izinhlanzi nezinambuzane ezincane.
- Zinamaphiko amade nomsila omaphakathi ngokulingene futhi zinombala onsundu ngokugqamile kanti zimbalwa izinhlobo ezimpunga nazo.
- Ziyaziwa ngokuzingela emini yingakho zaziwa njengezinyoni eziguqukayo.
- Okhohlakali baziwa kakhulu ngokubona kwabo futhi bangabona izikhathi ezicishe zibe kasishiyagalombili kuneso lomuntu elijwayelekile.
- Okhova yizinyoni ezindiza ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukhozi lwe-peregrine lungandiza ngejubane elijwayelekile lama-200 mph (320 km / h) ngenkathi ludilika. Ezimweni ezithile, kutholakele ukuthi ocelemba bangakwazi futhi ukufinyelela ejubaneni elifinyelela ku-242 mph (389 km / h).
- Okhohlisi besifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa futhi bobabili abalingani bayaziwa ukuthi banakekela inzalo yabo.
Amaqiniso we-Hawk nolwazi
Ngokuphikisana namaFalcons, oKlebe bangabezakhi zofuzo eziningi. Ama-hawks we-Accipiter atholakala kakhulu emhlabeni yingakho kuwuhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lophiko. Oklebe bayizinyoni ezidla izinyoni ngokukhalipha ngaphezu kukakhokho futhi bahlasela kungazelelwe isisulu sabo. Ziyaziwa ngemisila yazo emide.
- Njengama-falcons nawo anabantu abaningi futhi angatholakala emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
- OKlebe ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezindawo zokuhlala ngakho-ke uzozithola kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zemvelo. Noma ngabe i-arctic, ugwadule, amathafa ungawathola yonke indawo.
- OKlebe banezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-270 emhlabeni.
- NjengamaFalcons ubukhulu bawo buyehluka kohlobo nezinhlobo. Zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-22 ubude futhi zingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-5.
- Ngokufana namaFalcons, abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa.
- Izimali ezibukhali ziyisikhali sazo ngenkathi zibulala inyamazane yazo. Zisebenzisa okufanayo ukudwengula inyamazane yazo.
- OKlebe baziwa kakhulu ngokubona kwabo okuhle futhi bangazitholela ngokusobala inyamazane yabo ibanga elingafika ezinyaweni eziyikhulu.
- OKlebe banesici esisodwa esikhethekile abakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemibala ehlukene ezinye izilwane ezingakwazi.
- Ngokufana namaFalcons nawo azingela ngesikhathi sasemini yingakho aziwa njengesilwane esiphendukayo.
- OKlebe kabacaciswanga ngokudla kwabo futhi bangadla noma yini ebavelayo. Bangadla amagundane, amaxoxo, izinyoka, ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinye izinyoni.
- Abadayisi besilisa bangenza i-aerobatics kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-10 futhi baziwa kakhulu ngokudlala kwabo emoyeni.
- Zikhwelana nomlingani ofanayo ngaphandle kokuthi kuze kube yilapho omunye wazo efa yingakho ewela ngaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ezinomfazi oyedwa.
- Imvamisa banesikhathi sokuphila esihluka kusuka eminyakeni eyi-13-20 kanti kukhona amacala athile lapho oklebe basinda khona iminyaka engama-25.
Okuqukethwe