Amaqiniso mayelana ne-andean condor
I- I-Andean Condor (IVulture Gryphus) kuyinto Inyoni yaseNingizimu Melika lokho kungokuka Umndeni we-New World vulture umndeni uCathartidae , futhi ukuphela kwelungu eliphilayo lohlobo lweVultur. Yize kungamanani ancipha ezweni, i-Andean Condor empeleni iyisilwane sesizwe saseColombia.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, izimpaphe ezinhle kanye nezici zokuziphatha ezithakazelisayo, ababaningi abantu abazi ngale nyoni enhle. Uma ungomunye walaba bantu ungakhathazeki, uzoba uchwepheshe we-Andean Condor ngemuva kokufunda amaqiniso wethu angajwayelekile ngezansi.
1. Umzingeli omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni
I-Andes Condor ekhombisa ububanzi bayo bezimpiko. Isikweletu sezithombe: Shutterstock.
Njengoba inamaphiko angaphezu kwamamitha amathathu (amamitha ayishumi), iCondor yaseAndes ithathwa njengendiza enkulu kunazo zonke inyoni emhlabeni. Abantu abadala asebekhulile bangafinyelela ku-whopping 15 kg (33 amakhilogremu) futhi bangama ubude obungamamitha ayi-1.2 ubude. Lesi sidalwa esimangalisayo yiRaptor enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
2. Akuwona amaflaya amahle kakhulu
Indiza yeAndes. Isikweletu sezithombe: Shutterstock.
Ngisho nangamaphiko azo ahlaba umxhwele, ama-Andean Condors kwesinye isikhathi anzima ukuhlala phezulu lapho endiza, ngenxa yesisindo sabo esikhulu. Yingakho le nyoni ithanda izindawo ezinomoya, lapho ingandiza khona kalula emisakazweni yomoya. Ama-Andean Condors, ngosizo lwemvelo yomama, angakhuphuka aze afike ebangeni eliphakeme ngokumangalisayo lamamitha ayi-5 500!
3. Yiba nokubukeka okuhluke kakhulu
Indoda Yase-Andean Condor. Isikweletu sezithombe: Shutterstock.
Ama-Andean Condors abukeka emuhle kakhulu, enezimpaphe ezimnyama ezimboze imizimba yabo, nezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezihlukile zokundiza ezifinyelela njengeminwe uma zisemoyeni. Bobabili abesilisa banekhanda elinempandla elibonakalayo, kepha abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane, banamehlo aphuzi, futhi umdlalo udlala umhlophe omhlophe obambe ongezansi entanyeni yabo. Izinsikazi ngakolunye uhlangothi, azinayo i-ruffle futhi zinamehlo abomvu.
4. Phila ezindaweni ezimangazayo
I-Andean Condor Endiza phezu koGwadule lwase-Atacama. Isikweletu sezithombe: Shutterstock.
Ngokuphikisana namagama abo, ama-Condor aseAndes awahlali nje esifundeni sezintaba i-Andes eNingizimu Melika. Lezi zinyoni zingatholakala nasezindaweni ezisogwini, zijabulela umoya wasolwandle, ngisho nasezindaweni ezithile zasogwadule, lapho zisebenzisa khona imisinga yomoya oshisayo. Izinombolo ze-Andean Condor zikhulu kakhulu e-Argentina naseNingizimu Chile, kepha amanani azo ehla eColombia, e-Ecuador naseVenezuela, okwenza ukubona kwale nyoni kulezi zindawo kuya ngokuya kungavamile.
5. Yiba namasu okuba umzali angajwayelekile
I-Baby Condor. Isikweletu sezithombe: Shutterstock.
Ama-Andean Condors akhiqiza iqanda elilodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, kanti isikhathi sokufukamela siyizinsuku ezinde ezingama-54-58. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ama-Condor amaningi ase-Andean awakhi isidleke esiphephile, esivikelayo seqanda lawo, avele asibeke onqenqemeni lwamawa olungenalutho. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kuthatha bobabili abazali ukufukamela nokukhulisa iphuphu ndawonye, ukulinakekela nokunaka okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-Baby Condor ajwayele ukushiya abazali bawo onyakeni wawo wesibili wokuphila, futhi athathe iminyaka engu-6-8 ukufinyelela ebudaleni obugcwele.
6. Yenza iqembu elikhulu lokuhlanza
U-Andean Condor udla ukudla kwakhe. Isikweletu sezithombe: Shutterstock.
Njengoba i-Andes Condor iyinqe, ungaqagela ukuthi inqwaba yokudla kwayo kuzoba yisidumbu (inyama efile, ebolayo). Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zinyoni zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wemvelo, uhlobo oluthile lwabasebenzi bemvelo bokuhlanza. Ama-Andean Condor athanda izilwane ezinkulu, ngakho-ke ngasogwini lolwandle bazopholisha noma yisiphi isidumbu esinukayo, inhlanzi noma izidumbu zemikhomo ezigezwe ogwini.
7. Phila isikhathi eside kunalokho ocabanga
ICondor yaseAndes ebhekile. Isikweletu sezithombe: Shutterstock.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-Andean Condor yiminyaka engama-50 egcwalisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abanye baziwa ukuthi bahlala kuze kube yi-75 ekuthunjweni. Le nkathi yeqiwa kuphela ngumzala wayo waseNew World, i- California Condor , enesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engama-60 endle.
8. Babhekene nokuqothulwa
I-Andean Condor e-zoo. Isikweletu sezithombe: Shutterstock.
Njengoba izibalo ziyancipha endaweni eseNyakatho yendawo yokuhlala, iCondor yaseAndes isenkingeni nakanjani. Le nyoni ebabazekayo ibekwe ku Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN Lwezinhlobo Ezisengozini ngo-1973, futhi usengozini yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Isici esiyinhloko ekushoneni kwayo kungukuzingelwa ngabantu abakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi amaCondor asongela imfuyo yawo. Ezinye izinto zifaka ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, kanye nobuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane obudlulisa uchungechunge lokudla. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke inhlekelele nobumnyama balezi zidalwa ezinhle, ngenxa yemizamo yokuphindaphinda ama-zoo amaningi, iCondor yase-Andes ekugcineni iqala ukubuya.
I-condor yase-Andes ihlala kuso sonke isifunda sase-Andean, esivumela ukuthi sisebenzise indawo yethu yamasu ezweni ngalinye lelungu ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zesifunda. Sisebenzela ukusungula isisekelo sokuqonda izinsongo zalo zomlando kanye nezangempela, nokukhomba izikhala kulwazi oludingekayo ekulondolozweni kwalo okuzovumela ukubekwa phambili kwezinhlelo zokucwaninga ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
EPeru, ngaphezu kokunikeza usizo lwezobuchwepheshe eMnyangweni Wezolimo kanye Nokunisela ezinhlelweni zayo zokongiwa kwemvelo, besibuye sihlaziye imininingwane yokwakha imephu yokuqala yokusatshalaliswa kwama-condor ePeru naseBolivia, ngokususelwa ekubonweni okufakwe kuCornell University Lab of Ornithology's Ipulatifomu ye-eBird futhi yabikwa ezingxoxweni ezigcinwe ngabasebenzi beWCS.
Le mephu izosivumela ukuthi sihlonze izindawo zokuhlala eziphikisana kakhulu nemiphakathi, imisebenzi yokukhiqiza, ingqalasizinda, izindawo ezivikelekile, nokunye ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye nezinsongo ezahlukene nabalingisi abadinga ukubhekelwa ekwakheni uhlelo lukazwelonke isenzo sokulondolozwa kwale nyoni ebabazekayo.
amaqiniso nge-condor yase-Andean
- Igama laso ngesi-quechua lithi kuntur futhi amaInca akholelwa ukuthi ayengafi - ayemelela i- UJananpacha , umhlaba ongenhla wesibhakabhaka nekusasa.
- Ibanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti amaphiko alo asakazekile (~ 3.3 metres) limele amaphiko amakhulu kunanoma iyiphi inyoni yasemhlabeni.
- I-condor yase-Andean iyingxenye yezihlangu ezine zikazwelonke, lapho imele amanani ahlukile: iBolivia (ukuphishekela okungenamkhawulo), iChile (amandla), iColombia (inkululeko nokuhleleka), ne-Ecuador (amandla, ubukhulu, ne-valeur).
- Le nyoni inoyedwa futhi bobabili abazali bayafukamela iqanda. Amachwane alo ahlala nabazali bawo kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokubhekana nezwe lodwa.
- Kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka (ngo-Okthoba ePeru), i-Andean condor indiza isuka eziqongweni ze-Andes iye ogwini lwasePacific iyodla izidumbu zezingonyama zasolwandle kanye nama-placenta alahliwe.
- Ingesinye sezilwane ezidla inyama kuphela ezingaphula isikhumba esiqinile se-guanaco ngomlomo waso wedwa.
- Ama-Andean condors avuthwe ngokocansi sekwedlule isikhathi sokuphila (ubuncane beminyaka engu-5, nemibiko yenkukhu yokuqala eneminyaka eyi-11), futhi banenkukhu eyodwa kuphela njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Lokhu kubenza babe sengozini enkulu ezinsongweni ngenxa yamazinga wokutakula aphansi.
- Bakha ingxenye yomndeni uCathartidae, ovela egameni lesiGreki kathartes Kusho lowo ohlanzayo.
- Ama-condeas aseAndes angabasebenza ngokushisa, okusho ukuthi bavuka nomoya wamanje, ubasiza babone izidumbu eziphakeme kakhulu bese behlela kuzo ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla amaningi.
- I-condor yase-Andes ikhombisa ukufiphala kocansi- kulapho izilwane zezinhlobo ezifanayo zinezinhlobo zomzimba ezihlukile ngokuya ngobulili begazi. I-condor yesilisa yase-Andean inekhola emhlophe ne-crest, kanti i-condor yesifazane ayinayo.
Okuqukethwe
- Amaqiniso mayelana ne-andean condor
- 1. Umzingeli omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni
- 2. Akuwona amaflaya amahle kakhulu
- 3. Yiba nokubukeka okuhluke kakhulu
- 4. Phila ezindaweni ezimangazayo
- 5. Yiba namasu okuba umzali angajwayelekile
- 6. Yenza iqembu elikhulu lokuhlanza
- 7. Phila isikhathi eside kunalokho ocabanga
- 8. Babhekene nokuqothulwa
- amaqiniso nge-condor yase-Andean