Ukubaluleka kwesihlahla somnqumo eBhayibhelini . Ufanekiselani umuthi womnqumo.
Isihlahla Somnqumo siwuphawu lokuthula, ukuzala, ukuhlakanipha, ukuchuma, impilo, inhlanhla, ukunqoba, ukuzinza nokuthula.
IGrisi yasendulo
Umnqumo unendima ebalulekile ku imvelaphi yenganekwane yedolobha lase-Athene . Ngokwenganekwane u-Athena, unkulunkulukazi ka-Wisdom, noPoseidon, unkulunkulu woLwandle, baphikisana ngobukhosi bedolobha. Onkulunkulu base-Olimpiki banquma ukuthi bazonikeza lo muzi noma ngubani okhiqiza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
UPoseidon, nge-stroke ye-trident, wenza ihhashi zikhule wedwala futhi U-Athena, ngokugwaza komkhonto, wenza ihlumela lomnqumo lagcwala izithelo. Lesi sihlahla sathola ukuzwelana konkulunkulu futhi idolobha elisha lathola igama le-Athene.
Ngenxa yale nsumansumane , eGrisi lasendulo igatsha lomnqumo lalimele ukunqoba , empeleni imigexo yamagatsha omnqumo yanikezwa abawine iMidlalo Yama-Olympic.
Inkolo yobuKristu
IBhayibheli ligcwele izinkomba ngomuthi womnqumo, izithelo zawo namafutha. KobuKristu kuyinto umuthi oyisifanekiselo , ngoba uJesu wayehlangana futhi athandaze nabafundi bakhe endaweni eshiwo emaVangelini njengeGetsemane, elisendaweni Intaba Yeminqumo . Singakhumbula futhi i- Indaba kaNowa , owathumela ijuba emva kukazamcolo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe amanzi asephumile yini ebusweni bomhlaba. Lapho i- kuphi kubuyile ngegatsha lomnqumo ngemilomo yawo, uNowa waqonda ukuthi amanzi anciphile futhi ukuthula kwase kubuyiselwe . Ngakho-ke, ukuthula kufanekiselwa ijuba eliphethe igatsha lomnqumo.
Ivesi le-Olive legatsha leBhayibheli
Umnqumo wawungesinye sezihlahla ezibaluleke kakhulu kumaHeberu asendulo. Kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emBhalweni lapho ijuba libuyela emkhunjini kaNowa liphethe igatsha lomnqumo ngomlomo walo.
UGenesise 8:11, NIV: Lapho ijuba libuyela kuye kusihlwa, bheka kwakukhona iqabunga lomnqumo elisanda kukhiwa ngomlomo walo! Wayesazi uNowa ukuthi amanzi anciphile emhlabeni.
Inkolo yamaJuda
Enkolweni yamaJuda ngamafutha adlala indima ebalulekile njenge uphawu lweSibusiso Saphezulu . Ku-Menorah , i-candelabra enamagatsha ayisikhombisa, amaJuda asebenzisa amafutha omnqumo . AmaHeberu asendulo ayesebenzisa uwoyela emikhosini yenkolo, ekwenzeni imihlatshelo, ngisho nokugcoba abapristi.
Inkolo yamaSulumane
KumaSulumane, isihlahla somnqumo namafutha aso kuhlobene nomfanekiso Ukukhanya kukaNkulunkulu okuqondisa abantu . Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwe-Al-Andalus, amaSulumane athola amasimu amaningi omnqumo futhi ngokushesha athola izinzuzo zalesi sihlahla nezinto ezivela kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baletha izinto ezintsha kwezolimo, empeleni, igama isigayo samafutha (njengamanje, indawo lapho kulethwa khona iminqumo ukuze kuguqulwe uwoyela) ivela ku-Arab al-masara, abezindaba .
Uphawu lomuthi womnqumo nezithelo zawo
- Impilo ende noma ukungafi: isihlahla somnqumo singaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2000, siyakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu: amakhaza, ukuwa kweqhwa, ukushisa, isomiso njll futhi sithele izithelo. Amaqabunga awo avuselelwa njalo futhi asabela kahle kakhulu ekuxhunyelelweni. Kukho konke lokhu futhi kuwuphawu lokumelana.
- Ukwelapha: isihlahla somnqumo, izithelo zaso kanye namafutha bekuhlala kuthathwa njengezici zokwelapha, eziningi zazo eziboniswe ngobufakazi besayensi. Eqinisweni, kuyo yonke impucuko eshiwo ngenhla, uwoyela usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile futhi, kanye nobuhle nezimonyo.
- Ukuthula nokubuyisana: njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ijuba elinegatsha lomnqumo lihlale liluphawu olungenakuphikwa lokuthula. Eqinisweni, kwamanye amafulegi amazwe noma izinhlangano singabona igatsha lomnqumo, mhlawumbe lelo elizwakala kakhulu kuwe yifulegi leZizwe Ezihlangene. Futhi ku-Aeneid kuyatshelwa ukuthi uVirgil ulisebenzisa kanjani igatsha lomnqumo njengophawu lokubuyisana nokuvumelana.
- Inzalo: kumaHellene, inzalo yonkulunkulu yazalelwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla zeminqumo, ngakho-ke abesifazane ababefuna ukuba nezingane kwakudingeka balale ngaphansi komthunzi wabo. Eqinisweni, isayensi njengamanje iphenya ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinzuzo zamafutha omnqumo, phakathi kwezinto eziningi, kukwanda kokuzala.
- Ukunqoba: U-Athena ukhokha lesi sipho kuye ngokuvela enqobile emzabalazweni kaPoseidon futhi, njengoba sishilo, umqhele womnqumo wawunikezwa abawine iMidlalo yama-Olimpiki. Leli siko ligcinwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi siyabona ukuthi hhayi kuphela emidlalweni abawinile abanikezwa umqhele womnqumo, kepha nakweminye imidlalo efana nokuhamba ngebhayisikili noma izithuthuthu
Ukusetshenziswa okungokomfanekiso
Umuthi womnqumo uyasetshenziswa ngokomfanekiso ku- IBhayibheli yiba ne- uphawu ye ukukhiqiza, ubuhle nesithunzi. (Jeremiya 11:16; Hoseya 14: 6.) Amagatsha abo abephakathi kwalawo asetshenziswa ephathini yasekotishi. (Funda uNehemiya 8:15; Levitikusi 23:40.) KuZakariya 4: 3, 11-14 nakuSambulo 11: 3, 4, izihlahla zeminqumo nazo zisetshenziselwa ukufanekisela abagcotshiwe nofakazi bakaNkulunkulu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kokudalwa encwadini yegenesis, isihlahla somnqumo besilokhu sibaluleke kakhulu ukudlula izithelo zaso. Kwakuyigatsha lomnqumo elenziwa ijuba kuNowa emkhunjini.
Kwakuwumuthi wokuqala ukuhluma ngemuva kukaZamcolo futhi wanikeza uNowa ithemba ngekusasa. Gen. 8:11
EMiddle East, isihlahla se-Olive nezithelo zaso namafutha aso kudlale indima enkulu ezimpilweni zabantu zansuku zonke futhi sasiyingxenye yezidingo zokudla kwabo okuyinhloko ngisho nakwabampofu kakhulu.
Uwoyela i-Olivo kukhulunywa ngawo kaningi eBhayibhelini njengophethiloli wezibani nokusetshenziswa ekhishini. Isb. 27:20, Lev. 24: 2 Kwakukhona izinjongo zokwelapha kanye namafutha okugcoba emicimbini yokuhlanjululwa Eks. 30: 24-25 . Kwakuyinto eluhlaza yokwenziwa kwensipho njengoba kuqhubeka nanamuhla.
Umuthi womnqumo eBhayibhelini
Umuthi womnqumo ngokungangabazeki wawungesinye sezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi zeBhayibheli , ubaluleke njengomvini nomkhiwane. (AbaHluleli 9: 8-13; 2 AmaKhosi 5:26; UHabakuki 3: 17-19.) Kuvela ekuqaleni kwerekhodi leBhayibheli, ngoba, ngemuva kukaZamcolo, iqabunga lomnqumo elaliphethe ijuba latshela uNowa ukuthi Amanzi asephumile. (Genesise 8:11.)
Umnqumo ovamile weBhayibheli wawungesinye sezihlahla ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni lasendulo . Namuhla, kwezinye izingxenye ze- Izwe Elingcwele , iziqu ezimpunga ezisontekile ezinamagatsha awo aqinile namacembe anesikhumba ukuphela kwezihlahla ezinokuqondakala futhi zitholakala ezihlahleni ezinhle eSigodini SaseShekemi, nasemathafeni aseFenike avela eGileyadi naseMoré, ukusho izindawo ezimbalwa ezivelele kuphela. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-6 kuye ku-12 m.
Umuthi womnqumo (i-Olea europaea) ugcwele emithambekeni yezintaba zaseGalile naseSamariya nasemathafeni aphakathi nendawo, nakuyo yonke indawo yaseMedithera. (Dut 28:40; Thu 15: 5) Ikhula enhlabathini enamadwala futhi enamafutha, yomile kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo eziningi, futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esivamile. Lapho ama-Israyeli ephuma eGibhithe, athenjiswa ukuthi izwe ayeya kulo kwakuyizwe lamafutha omnqumo noju, ‘elinezivini neminqumo eyayingatshalanga.’
(Dut 6:11; 8: 8; Jos 24:13.) Njengoba umuthi womnqumo ukhula kancane futhi kungathatha iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu ukuqala ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezinhle, iqiniso lokuthi lezi zihlahla zase zikhula vele emhlabathini kwakuyinzuzo ebalulekile kuma-Israyeli Lesi sihlahla singafinyelela eminyakeni ehlukile futhi siveze izithelo ngamakhulu yeminyaka. Kukholakala ukuthi eminye yeminqumo yasePalestine ineminyaka eyizinkulungwane.
EBhayibhelini, umnqumo wamafutha umelela uMoya kaNkulunkulu. Mina Jn. 2:27 Kepha nina, ukugcotshwa enikuthole kuJehova kuhlala kini, aniswele muntu ukuba anifundise; kepha njengoba ukugcotshwa kwakhe kukufundisa ngazo zonke izinto, futhi kunembile hhayi amanga, futhi njengoba akufundisile, hlala kuye. Yena
ubenesibopho esikhethekile nobukhosi lapho esetshenziswa njengengxenye yokugcoba amakhosi. I Sam 10: 1, I AmaKhosi 1:30, II AmaKhosi 9: 1,6.
Ngezikhathi zeTestamente Elidala, kwakukhona umuthi womnqumo wamafutha omningi kwa-Israyeli iNkosi uSolomoni eyayikhiqiza ukuze ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. I AmaKhosi 5:11 isitshela ukuthi uSolomoni wathumela inkosi yaseThire inkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayizinkulungwane zamalitha wamafutha omnqumo. Ethempelini likaSolomoni, amakherubi omkhumbi ayenziwe ngokhuni lomnqumo futhi embozwe ngegolide. I AmaKhosi 6:23 . Futhi iminyango engaphakathi yeSanctuary nayo yayenziwe ngokhuni lomnqumo.
INtaba Yeminqumo, engxenyeni esempumalanga yedolobha elidala laseJerusalema, yayigcwele iminqumo, kulapho uJesu achitha khona isikhathi sakhe esiningi nabafundi. Insimu yaseGethsemane etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yentaba ngesiHeberu ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukucindezela komnqumo
EMpumalanga Ephakathi, izihlahla ze-Olive zikhule ngobuningi. Ziyaziwa ngokumelana kwazo. Zikhula ezimeni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu - enhlabathini enamadwala noma enhlabathini evundile kakhulu. Bangabhekana nelanga lasehlobo eligonanayo ngamanzi amancane; zicishe zingafi. IHu 52: 8 Kepha mina nginjengomnqumo oluhlaza endlini kaNkulunkulu; Ngomusa kaNkulunkulu, ngiyethemba kuze kube phakade naphakade.
Akunandaba ukuthi ziyini izimo: kubanda, kuyashisa, kuyomile, kumanzi, kunamatshe, kuyisihlabathi, umnqumo ohlala uluhlaza uzophila futhi ukhiqize izithelo. Kuthiwa awusoze wabulala isihlahla somnqumo. Ngisho noma uyisika noma uyishisa, kuzovela amahlumela amasha ezimpandeni zayo.
Izindima zemiBhalo zisikhumbuza ukuthi njengomuthi womnqumo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinjani izimo zempilo, kufanele sime siqinile phambi kukaNkulunkulu. –Ihlala iluhlaza (ethembekile) futhi ithela izithelo.
Zingakhula kusuka empandeni futhi zigcine kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-2000; Kuthatha kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15 ukunikeza isivuno sakho sokuqala esihle ngokuya ngezimo zakho ezikhulayo, ezimeni zesomiso kungathatha iminyaka engama-20 ngezithelo zokuqala. Abahlinzeki ngesivuno esikhulu lapho sebekhulile kusuka embewini. Njengoba umvini udinga izimpande zikamama kanjalo nomnqumo.
Ziyakwazi kakhulu lapho zixhunyezelwa empandeni ekhona. Ungafakela esinye isihlahla kusuka ehlathini elinonyaka owodwa bese usifakela amagxolo aso bese uba igatsha. Lapho igatsha selikhule ngokwanele, lingasikwa ngezigaba eziyi-1 m. futhi utshalwe emhlabathini, futhi kungalezi zitshalo lapho kungatshalwa khona iminqumo emihle kakhulu.
Iphuzu elihehayo ngukuthi leli gatsha elisikiwe lase lixhunyelelwa lifika likhiqize izithelo eziningi kakhulu kunalokho uma belishiywe linjalo.
Lokho kusikhumbuza okushiwo yiBhayibheli; Amagatsha emvelo afanekisela abantu bakwa-Israyeli. Labo ababushiya lobo budlelwano noNkulunkulu bahlukaniswa. AmaKrestu ngamagatsha asendle afakelwa phakathi kwamagatsha emvelo ukuze abelane nawo ngempande namanzi omuthi womnqumo, osungulwe nguNkulunkulu. Kepha uma amanye amagatsha aqhekeka phakathi, futhi wena, njengomnqumo wasendle, wahlunyeleliswa phakathi kwawo, wenziwa waba yingxenye yawo ngosawoti ocebile wezimpande zomnqumo, Igumbi. 11:17, 19, 24.
UJesu yilokho okungabizwa ngokuthi yimpande kamama, okukhulunywe ngayo ngumprofethi u-Isaya, Is. 11: 1,10.11 (ekhuluma ngo-Israyeli kanye nokubuya kwamagatsha ahlukaniswa futhi ahlanganiswa esiqwini saso semvelo)
1 Futhi kuyomila ihlumela lesiqu sikaJese, futhi isiqu sezimpande zaso sithele izithelo.
10 Kuyakuthi ngalolo suku izizwe ziye empandeni kaJese, eyakubekwa ibe yisibonakaliso ezizweni, nendawo yabo yokuhlala ibe ngeyenkazimulo. 11 Kuyakuthi ngalolo suku iNkosi ilulame futhi ngesandla sayo, ngokwesibili, insali yabantu bayo abasele e-Asiriya, eGibhithe, kuBaxhasi, eKushe, e-Elamu, eSinari, eHamati nakuma iziqhingi zolwandle.
Umuthi womnqumo wesihlahla ungaphila izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi uyisibonelo esihle sokubekezela, ukuzinza kanye nezithelo eziningi. Sixhumene no-Israyeli ngempande, futhi kufana nohlu lwethu lomndeni. Abethu kuKristu abakwazi ukuzimela bodwa uma kungasekelwa yilowo muthi.
Ku-Isaya 11:10, sifunda ukuthi Impande kaJese nomnqumo omdala umunye futhi uyefana.
Encwadini yeSambulo, 22:16, Ngiyimpande nenzalo kaDavide, inkanyezi yokusa ekhanyayo. Impande yesihlahla nguMesiya, thina maKrestu esimazi njengoJesu.
Okuqukethwe
- IGrisi yasendulo
- Inkolo yobuKristu
- Ivesi le-Olive legatsha leBhayibheli
- Inkolo yamaJuda
- Inkolo yamaSulumane
- Uphawu lomuthi womnqumo nezithelo zawo
- Ukusetshenziswa okungokomfanekiso
- Umuthi womnqumo eBhayibhelini
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