Ngabe umhlali unomphela angabuza abazali bakhe?
Ufuna ukuthatha ifayela lakho le- abazali abadala ukuhlala nawe kungenzeka ukuthi yisifiso esingokwemvelo kakhulu. Futhi, lapho zihlala kude njengakwi-in EU.SA , isidingo sokusondelana nomndeni wakho sivamile.
Emizameni yabo yokuletha abazali babo e-U.S., Abantu bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuthola i- ikhadi eliluhlaza lanele . Kodwa-ke, iqiniso elibi yilokho kufanele uqale ube yisakhamuzi saseU.S ukukwazi ukuletha abazali abathembele ezweni.
I- I-LPR , noma abanikazi beGreen Card, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo, bangabokufika abanikezwe ukuhlala ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni e-United States kodwa abangakabi yizakhamizi zezwe.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane ye- amarekhodi okuphatha avela Kwizinsizakalo Zobuzwe Base-U.S. (I-USCIS) evela eMnyangweni Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya (i-DHS), ama-LPRs alinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-13.2 ayehlala e-United States kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2014, kanti izigidi eziyi-8.9 zazo zazifanelekela ukwenziwa kwemvelo. Bangaphezu kuka-60% abantu bokufika abathole isimo se-LPR ngonyaka wezi-2000 noma kamuva.
Abahlali banomphela noma abaphathi beGreen Card bangafaka isicelo samakhadi eGreen Green asuselwa emndenini womlingani wabo oshadile noma izingane ezingashadile.
Lapho umhlali unomphela esevumelekile ukufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi, angazenzela imvelo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, bangafaka isicelo samakhadi aluhlaza asekelwe emndenini wabazali babo. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo ayizodinga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhathi sokulinda, noma ngabe izobandakanya i-bureaucracy esebenzayo, izindleko nesikhathi sokusebenza, ngokusho kwe-USCIS .
Ukufaneleka Kokufuduka
Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, njengomnikazi weGreen Card, ungacela ukuthi amalungu athile omndeni, njengomlingani wakho kanye nezingane ezincikene ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-21, zikwazi ukuthuthela e-United States njengezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo.
Isicelo sezingane zezakhamizi kubazali. Noma kunjalo, eyodwa kuphela Isakhamuzi sase-US lokho okungenani Uneminyaka engama-21 ubudala Ungafaka isicelo sokuba abazali bakho bahlale e-United States njengabaphathi beGreen Card. Ngalokhu, isakhamuzi sase-U.S. Kufanele silethe imibhalo ethile kanye nesikhalazo, kufaka phakathi:
- Ifomu I-130
- Ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa, esikhombisa igama lakho negama likamama wakho.
- Ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokwenza ubuwena noma ipasipoti yase-U.S., Uma ungazalelwanga e-United States
- Ikhophi yesitifiketi somshado wabazali bakho.
Ukuvakashelwa kwesikhashana
Kuze kube yisikhathi lapho umnikazi weGreen Card efanelekile ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-US, bangashayela abazali babo e-United States ukuvakasha okufishane.
Abazali bangacela isicelo se- bonisa i-B1 / B2 uma behlose ukuvakashela kafushane izingane zabo ezinamakhadi aluhlaza e-U.S. I-visa ye-B1 / B2 inikezwa izivakashi ezihambela e-U.S okwesikhashana, kungaba ngebhizinisi noma ubumnandi, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Imali yokufaka isicelo yezinhlobo zama-visa ezingajwayelekile zabokufika, kufaka phakathi ezokuvakasha, ezamabhizinisi, izitshudeni nama-visa okushintshisana, ingama- $ 160. Isikhathi sokucubungula iVisa ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezintathu zebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ingahle ibambezeleke ngenxa yezimo ngazinye nezinye izidingo ezikhethekile.
I-visa iza nenketho yokungena eningi. Lokhu kusebenza iminyaka eyishumi, noma kungahle kube kuncane kwezinye izimo. Ukuvakasha kwesikhashana, ukuhlala akunakudlula izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho isivakashi sigula futhi singakwazi ukuhamba.
Ngakho-ke uma usengumnikazi weGreen Card, cela abazali bakho ukuthi bakuvakashele njalo. Kodwa-ke, kuzofanele ulinde ubuzwe ukuthi ubulethe e-US ukuthi buzohlala nawe.
Ungabathola kanjani ikhadi eliluhlaza abazali bakho njengesakhamuzi sase-US
Abazali bezakhamizi zase-US bayizihlobo eziseduze ngokusho kwemithetho yaseMelika yokufuduka, okusho ukuthi akunamkhawulo enanini lamakhadi aluhlaza akhishwa kulesi sigaba unyaka nonyaka ngakho-ke alukho uhlu olulinde ukubambezela inqubo yokufaka isicelo.
Uma uyisakhamuzi sase-US, ungafaka isicelo samakhadi aluhlaza (ukuhlala ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni) kubazali bakho inqobo nje uma okungenani uneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Abazali babhekwa njengezihlobo eziseduze ngaphansi kwemithetho yokufuduka yase-US, okusho ukuthi akunamkhawulo enanini lamakhadi aluhlaza akhishwa kulesi sigaba unyaka nonyaka ngakho-ke alukho uhlu lokulinda lokubambezela inqubo yokufaka isicelo.
Ngisho nasezikhathini ezijwayelekile, ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ukuthi uzodinga ukukhombisa imali engenayo eyanele noma izimpahla ukuxhasa noma ukuxhasa abazali bakho ku-125% yemikhombandlela yobuphofu yase-US (kanye nokuxhasa umndeni wakho). Lokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awamukelekile amahhovisi kahulumeni, noma abantu abangahle bathole usizo lukahulumeni ngokuya ngesidingo. Ngamazinga akhona imihlahlandlela yobuphofu, bheka i- Ifomu I-864P .
Ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi abazali bakho bangavinjelwa amakhadi aluhlaza uma bengavunyelwe ngenxa yezinye izizathu, njengokuqoshwa kwamacala obugebengu noma ukwephulwa kwabokufika, noma ukuphatha isifo esibeka engcupheni impilo yomphakathi, noma ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo sabazali ukuthola indawo yokuhlala unomphela e-US.
Ukuze uqale inqubo, kuzodingeka uqedele ifayela le- Ifomu I-130 , ebizwa nangokuthi i-Petition for Alien Relative, ekhishwe yi-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Isicelo senzelwe ukukhombisa isimo sakho njengesakhamuzi sase-US kanye nobudlelwano bomzali nengane obukhona phakathi kwakho.
Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ufake ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yase-US, isitifiketi sokwenza ubuzwe, noma obunye ubufakazi bokuba yisakhamuzi, kanye nesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa esibonisa amagama abazali bakho noma ubufakazi obufanayo bobudlelwano babo kuwe. (Ungathumeli okwangempela kwalezi noma eminye imibhalo - awusoze wabathola.) Uma ufaka isicelo sabo bobabili abazali, uzodinga ukufaka izikhalazo ezimbili ezihlukene ze-I-130.
Ngokushesha nje lapho isicelo se-I-130 sesamukelwe, i-USCIS izothumela leli fayela kunxusa laseMelika ezweni labazali bakho. Ihhovisi likanxusa lizoxhumana nabo ngokuthi bangawahambisa kanjani amafomu abo ezicelo nemibhalo. Uzodinga ukufaka i-Afidavithi Yokuxhaswa ku-USCIS Form I-864 ngalesi sigaba senqubo.
Kungakabiphi, inxusa lizobizela abazali bakho kwinhlolokhono lapho i-visa yakho yokufika kufanele ivunyelwe khona. Ngaleyo visa, bangangena e-United States futhi babe izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo ngokusemthethweni.
Kuthiwani uma abazali bami sebeseMelika? Ungakwazi ukulungisa isimo lapha?
Uma abazali bakho base-US ngemuva kokufakwa ngokomthetho, njenge-visa, yebo, njengamalungu omndeni, bangakwazi ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza ngaphandle kokushiya i-United States.
Kodwa-ke, uma bengena ngaphandle kokuhlolwa (njengokushushumbiselwa umngcele) abakwazi ukwenza lokhu, futhi kufanele bakhulume nommeli wabokufika mayelana nokuthi bangakwazi yini ukufuduka, njengoba behlala e-United States ngokungemthetho isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha. izinyanga zakha isithiyo sesikhathi eside ekufanelekeni.
Inqubo yokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza eMelika ibizwa ngokulungiswa kwesimo. Ngeke uze ulinde ukuthi iFomu I-130 livunyelwe, kepha ungayifaka kanyekanye ne-Adjustment State Permanent Residence Registration Application, noma iFomu I-485. (Uma usuvele uvunyelwe i-I-130 yakho, vele uthumele isaziso semvume, esibizwa futhi Ifomu I-797 kanye nephakethe lokulungiswa kwezempilo).
Kepha ungakufundi lokhu bese uthi, O, ngizovele nginike abazali bami ukungena eMelika njengabavakashi bese befaka isicelo sokulungisa isimo. Kuwukusebenzisa kabi i-visa yabavakashi futhi kungabangela ukuthi izicelo zakho zekhadi eliluhlaza zenqatshwe.
Kuthiwani uma abazali bami bengafuni ukuhlala e-United States unyaka wonke?
Abantu abaningi banethemba lokuthi ukutholela abazali babo amakhadi aluhlaza kuzobavumela ukuthi bahambe kalula futhi babavakashele isikhathi eside. Ngeshwa, leli qhinga alihambisani nemithetho yabokufika e-United States, edinga abanikazi bamakhadi aluhlaza ukuthi benze ikhaya labo unomphela e-United States.
Ngokuphikisana nenganekwane edumile, asikho isikhathi esincane umuntu angahlala ngaso e-United States lapha ukugwema izinkinga zokulahlwa. Uma abazali bakho beshiya i-US, noma isikhashana, futhi lapho bebuya, izikhulu zomngcele wase-US ziqinisekile ukuthi ikhaya lazo langaphandle kwe-US, isikhulu singaphika ukungena kwakho bese sibuyisa ikhadi eliluhlaza.
Uhambo olungaphandle kwe-US lwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu luqinisekisiwe ukuphakamisa imibuzo, futhi ukuhamba konyaka noma ngaphezulu kuphakamisa ukucabanga ukuthi bakulahlile ukuhlala kwabo e-US.
Ukuzikhulula:
Le yindatshana yolwazi. Akusona iseluleko sezomthetho.
Imininingwane ekuleli khasi ivela ku- I-USCIS neminye imithombo ethembekile. IRedargentina ayinikezi izeluleko zomthetho noma zomthetho, futhi akuhloselwe ukuthi ithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi waleli khasi lewebhu kufanele asebenzise imininingwane engenhla kuphela njengomhlahlandlela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi axhumane nemithombo engenhla noma abamele uhulumeni womsebenzisi ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini ngaleso sikhathi.
Okuqukethwe
- Ukufaneleka Kokufuduka
- Ukuvakashelwa kwesikhashana
- Ungabathola kanjani ikhadi eliluhlaza abazali bakho njengesakhamuzi sase-US
- Inqubo yokufaka isicelo sabazali ukuthola indawo yokuhlala unomphela e-US.
- Kuthiwani uma abazali bami sebeseMelika? Ungakwazi ukulungisa isimo lapha?
- Kuthiwani uma abazali bami bengafuni ukuhlala e-United States unyaka wonke?
- Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani isicelo kumzali ongumhlali kuya enganeni
- Ingabe Isakhamuzi SaseMelika Singabuza Umshana?
- Ngabe ingane ingahamba yodwa ngendiza iye e-United States?
- Ngiyisakhamuzi saseMelika futhi ngifuna ukubuza abazali bami
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukucela ingane yabantu abadala?
- Ingabe isakhamuzi saseMelika singadingiswa?