Izidingo zezisebenzi zezindiza kanye namaholo ✅. Umsebenzi omkhulu wesisebenzi sezindiza ukugcina abagibeli bezindiza kanye nabasebenzi bezindiza bephephile. Baphendula kunoma yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo ezenzeka endizeni futhi baqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu ulandela imithetho ye-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ngalo mjaho ondiza kakhulu? Ake sihlolisise ukuthi ungaba kanjani yisisebenzi sezindiza kanye nokuqeqeshwa kanye nezitifiketi okufanele zitholwe ngabasebenza ezindizeni.
Isisebenzi sezindiza izidingo kanye neziqu
Inkampani yezindiza ngayinye inezidingo zayo zokuba ngabasebenza endizeni:
- 4'11 -6'4 Ukuphakama: Izindiza eziningi zinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphakama.
- Impilo ephelele kakhulu
- Izinzwa ezinhlanu: ukuzwa / ukubona / ukuthinta / ukuhogela / ukunambitha
- Ukubukeka okuhle futhi okulungiswe kahle.
- Umbono ongalungiswa ngamalensi noma izibuko zokuxhumana
- Akukho ukubhoboza ubuso: icici elilodwa endlebeni ngayinye (lobe kuphela)
- Ama-Tattoos - Izidingo zezisebenzi zezindiza zamathambo zihlukile enkampanini ngayinye yezindiza.
- Imikhawulo yobudala
- Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-21: zonke izindiza
- 19-20 - ngaphezu kwesigamu sezindiza
- 18 - amathuba okuqashwa anqunyelwe kakhulu: izindiza ezingezona ezendabuko (umqulu, ezizimele, izinkampani kanye nabasebenza ngo-135)
Izidingo IMFUNDO - ULIMI
- Idiploma yesikole esiphakeme noma i-GED
- Ukuqonda kahle isiNgisi (Ukufunda, Ukubhala, Ukulalela, Nokukhuluma) - Izilimi ezimbili kufanele zifunde, zibhale, ziqonde, futhi zikhulume isiNgisi kanye nolimi olwengeziwe ngokushelelayo.
- Abakhethiweyo abathandwayo banesisebenzi sendiza, ukuhamba, ukungenisa izihambi noma ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuvakasha.
Izidingo UBUMI - UKUKHOMBEKA - ISENDLALELO
- Isakhamuzi sase-United States noma i-Green Card Holder: Lapho befaka isicelo enkampanini yezindiza ezinze e-US, abafakizicelo kumele babe namandla aphelele asemthethweni okusebenza e-US futhi bakwazi ukushiya bangene futhi e-US ngaphandle kwesigameko.
- Umazisi: Lokhu kufaka ipasipoti evumelekile, ikhadi lokuphepha komphakathi, kanye / noma i-ID yesithombe ekhishwe uhulumeni.
- I-Federal Aviation Administration idinga amasheke angemuva kuwo wonke umuntu osebenza endizeni. Ukupaka noma amathikithi wejubane ayamukeleka, kepha izinto ezinjenge-DUIs noma amarekhodi okuboshwa angaphazamisa amathuba akho emisebenzi.
Izidingo UKUBONAKALA - UBUDLELWANO
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, ibukeke njenge-supermodel ayikho neyodwa yezimfuneko zabagibeli bezindiza . Ungabonga ithelevishini nama-movie ngalolu hlobo lwenkolelo. Kepha udinga uzilungise kahle . Lokhu kusho ukuba nokubukeka okucocekile nokungathobeki okungasoze kwacasula! akekho !
Akunandaba ukuthi usebenzela yiphi indiza, kufanele ubheke ingxenye. Ingenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo zabasebenza endizeni.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ezinkampanini eziningi zezindiza, kunemithetho eqinile yokuzilungisa okufanele uyilandele ukuze ugcine uphawu lwendiza kanye namazinga enkampani yakho. Ingenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo zabasebenza endizeni - idinga ukubonwa njengengxenye yefenisha. Isibonelo: izicathulo zihlala zipholishiwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi umfaniswano wenkampani yonke, ihembe lihlale ngaphakathi futhi lingalokothi libe nombala wezinwele ohlazisayo.
Ukubukeka kuyikho konke (ngokungathi sína):
- Isitayela sezinwele: Gwema ukusika kwesitayela se-radical yakamuva bese unamathela kuzitayela ezilandelanayo nezobuchwepheshe.
- Umbala wezinwele: Awukho umbala wezinwele ongajwayelekile. Okungukuthi, okubomvana, okunsomi noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kagesi.
- Izinwele ubude: per ngenhla kwamahlombe noma entanyeni. Gcina ama-bangs akho ngaphezu kwamashiya akho.
- AmaJeweller: minimalist futhi encane. Ayikho imigexo emikhulu elengayo, akukho okuncanyana okuncintisanayo. Indandatho eyodwa esandleni ngasinye.
- Amawashi esihlakala: se bayemukela, inqobo nje uma besadla ngoludala. Ungazami iwashi le-princess elisha le-hyper white yakamuva ngentambo enkulu.
- Ukulungisa: I-eyeliner encane, ama-blushes, amanye amaphuzu avelele namathoni wemvelo kuphela.
- Ukubhoboza: Akuvunyelwe. Mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwezitadi ezinhle ezindlebeni.
- Ama-tattoo: Imbozwe njalo ngezingubo. Umdwebo entanyeni noma ebusweni? Akunakwenzeka!
Abasebenza ezindizeni kufanele bagqoke ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezisungulwe yinkampani yezindiza.
Kubalulekile futhi kulabo abafisa ukuba ngabasebenza ezindizeni ukuthi bacabangele ukuguquguquka kwabo maqondana nokuthuthela kwelinye izwe nokuthi bafisa ukuhlala eduze kangakanani nendawo yokuhlala. Ezinye izindiza zidinga ukufuduswa.
Izidingo Zekhono Lomzimba
Ukuba yisisebenzi sendiza empeleni kuwumsebenzi odinga kakhulu ngokomzimba, ikakhulukazi lapho uzowenza ngokulandelana izinsuku nezinsuku ngaphandle kwekhefu. Nasi nje isampula yezidingo zansuku zonke zabagibeli bezindiza:
- Ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo ezingubeni ezingaphezulu
- Ukududula inqola engamakhilogremu angama-200 uyehla naphansi esiqhingini
- Ukugcina ibhalansi yakho ngesikhathi sendiza, ngenkathi unika abagibeli ukudla, neziphuzo, nangesikhathi sesiyaluyalu (hhayi njengokulula njengoba kuzwakala lapho izandla zakho zigcwele!).
- Ukuhamba amakhilomitha ngezikhumulo zezindiza futhi ngaphandle kokulahleka endleleni.
- Ukusebenza ezindaweni eziqinile
- Ukwazi ukusebenza egumbini elinengcindezi, nomoya osetshenzisiwe kabusha isikhathi eside
- Ukuphatha i-jet lag / yokuncishwa ubuthongo
- Ukusebenza amashifu amade, angaphezu kwamahora ayi-12
Ungaba kanjani yisisebenzi sendiza
Abasebenza ezindizeni bathola ukuqeqeshwa kumqashi wabo futhi kufanele baqinisekiswe yi-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Abasebenza ezindizeni badinga idiploma yesikole esiphakeme noma isipiliyoni salo esilinganayo nesomsebenzi wamakhasimende.
Abafakizicelo kumele okungenani babe neminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, abafanelekile ukusebenza e-United States, babe nepasipoti evumelekile, futhi badlulise isheke langemuva nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. Kufanele babe nombono ongalungiswa okungenani ube ngu-20/40 futhi imvamisa kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuphakama ezibekwe yinkampani yezindiza. Izisebenzi zezindiza nazo zingadingeka ukuthi zihlolwe.
Abasebenza ezindizeni kufanele baveze ukubukeka kobungcweti futhi bangabi namathambo abonakalayo, ukubhoboza umzimba, noma isitayela sezinwele esingavamile noma izimonyo.
Imfundo yezisebenzi zezindiza
Ngokuvamile, idiploma yesikole esiphakeme iyadingeka ukuze ube yisisebenzi sezindiza. Ezinye izindiza zingakhetha ukuqasha abazobhapathizwa abathathe izifundo ezithile zasekolishi.
Labo abasebenza ezindizeni zomhlaba wonke kungadingeka bafunde olunye ulimi. Abanye babhalisa ezikhungweni zezifundo zezindiza.
Isipiliyoni somsebenzi emsebenzini ohlobene wabasebenza endizeni
Abasebenza ezindizeni ngokuvamile badinga isipiliyoni seminyaka engu-1 kuye kwengu-2 emsebenzini wenkonzo ngaphambi kokuthola umsebenzi wabo wokuqala wokusebenzela indiza. Lo muzwa ungabandakanya izikhundla zesevisi yamakhasimende ezindaweni zokudlela, emahhotela, noma ezindaweni zokungcebeleka. Isipiliyoni sokuthengisa noma ezinye izikhundla ezidinga ukuxhumana okusondele nomphakathi kanye nokugxila kwinsizakalo yamakhasimende nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono adingekayo ukuze ube yisisebenzi sezindiza esiphumelelayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenza ngezindiza
Lapho nje kuqashwe umuntu osebenzela izindiza, izindiza zezindiza zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwazo kokuqala, okuthatha amasonto ama-3-6. Ukuqeqeshwa kuvame ukwenzeka esikhungweni sokuqeqesha izindiza futhi kuyadingeka ukuthola isitifiketi se-FAA.
Abafundi bafunda izinqubo eziphuthumayo njengokukhipha izindiza, ukusebenzisa okokusebenza okuphuthumayo, nokunikeza usizo lokuqala. Baphinde bathole imiyalo ethile ngemithethonqubo yendiza, imisebenzi yenkampani, nemisebenzi yomsebenzi.
Ngasekupheleni kokuqeqeshwa, abafundi bathatha izindiza zokuzijwayeza. Kumele baqedele ukuqeqeshwa ukugcina umsebenzi wezindiza. Lapho sebephothule ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala, abaqaphi abasha bezindiza bathola isitifiketi se-FAA Sokukhombisa Ukusebenza futhi baqhubeke nokuthola ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe emsebenzini njengoba kufunwa umqashi wabo.
Amalayisense, izitifiketi nokubhaliswa kwabasebenza ezindizeni
Zonke izisebenzi zezindiza kumele ziqinisekiswe yi-FAA. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe, abagibeli bezindiza kufanele baqedele uhlelo lwabo lokuqala lokuqeqesha futhi baphase isivivinyo. Abasebenza ezindizeni baqinisekisiwe ngezinhlobo ezithile zezindiza futhi kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kabusha ngohlobo ngalunye lwezindiza abazobe besebenzela kuzo. Ngokwengeziwe, ababekhona bathola ukuqeqeshwa njalo ngonyaka ukugcina isitifiketi sabo.
Ukuthuthuka kwabasebenza endizeni
Ukuthuthuka komsebenzi kususelwa ebudaleni. Ezindizeni zomhlaba wonke, abasizi abaphezulu bavame ukuphatha umsebenzi wabanye abasizi. Abasizi abaphezulu bangadlulela ezikhundleni zokuphatha lapho babophezele ukuqasha, ukuqeqesha, nokuhlela.
Izimfanelo ezibalulekile zabasebenza endizeni
Ukunakwa. Abasebenza ezindizeni kumele bazi noma yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha nezokuphepha ngesikhathi sendiza. Kumele futhi banake izidingo zabagibeli ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi bathola uhambo olumnandi.
Amakhono wokuxhumana. Abasebenza ezindizeni kufanele bakhulume kahle, balalele ngokucophelela, futhi bahlanganyele kahle nabagibeli namanye amalungu eqembu.
Amakhono enkonzo yamakhasimende. Abasebenza ezindizeni kufanele babe nokuzotha, ubuhlakani, kanye namasu okusingatha izimo ezicindezelayo futhi banakekele izidingo zabagibeli.
Amakhono okwenza izinqumo. Abasebenza ezindizeni kumele bakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Ukumelana ngokomzimba. Abasebenza ezindizeni bayacindezela, badonse futhi balayishe izinto zesevisi, bavule futhi bavale amabhanisi ngenhla, bese bema futhi bahambe isikhathi eside.
Imiholo yezisebenzi zezindiza
Isilinganiso semali yonyaka sabasebenzi bezindiza yi- $ 56,640. Umholo waseMedian umholo lapho ingxenye yabasebenzi emsebenzini ithole ngaphezu kwaleyo mali nengxenye ithole kancane. Amaphesenti ayi-10 aphansi athola ngaphansi kuka $ 29,270 kanti amaphesenti ayi-10 aphezulu athola ngaphezu kuka- $ 80,940 .
Isilinganiso semali yaminyaka yonke yabasebenzi bezindiza ezimbonini ezinkulu abasebenza kuzo imi kanje:
| Ukuhlelwa komoya okuhleliwe | $ 56,830 |
| Ukuhamba komoya okungahleliwe | $ 53,870 |
| Sekela imisebenzi yokuthuthwa komoya | $ 45,200 |
Abasebenza ezindizeni bathola isabelo sokudla nendawo yokuhlala ngenkathi besebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya. Yize ababekhona kudingeka ukuthi bathenge isethi yokuqala yomfaniswano nemithwalo, izindiza zezindiza ngokuvamile zikhokhela okushintshwayo nokulungiswa. Izisebenzi zezindiza ngokuvamile zikulungele ukuthola izindiza ezinesaphulelo noma izihlalo zokugcina mahhala ngendiza yazo.
Izethameli zivame ukundiza amahora angama-75-100 ngenyanga futhi zivamise ukuchitha amanye amahora angama-50 ngenyanga phansi, zilungiselela izindiza, zibhale imibiko futhi zilinde ukufika kwezindiza. Bangachitha ubusuku obuningana ngesonto bengekho ekhaya. Iningi lisebenza amahora ahlukahlukene. Abanye abasebenzi bezindiza basebenza amatoho.
Ubulungu beNyunyana yabasebenzi bezindiza
Iningi labasebenza ezindizeni lingabenyunyana.
Umbono kaJobe wabasebenza endizeni
Ukuqashwa kwabasebenza endizeni kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngamaphesenti ayi-17 eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, kushesha kakhulu kunesilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi.
Izindiza eziningi zisusa izindiza ezincane ngezindiza ezintsha, ezinkulu ezingahlala inani elikhulu labagibeli. Ngenxa yalokhu, lolu shintsho lungakhuphula inani lezisebenzi zezindiza ezidingekayo kweminye imizila.
Umbono kaJobe wabasebenza endizeni
Ukuncintisana kwemisebenzi kuzohlala kuqinile ngoba umsebenzi uvame ukuheha abafakizicelo abaningi kunezikhundla ezivulekile. Amathemba omsebenzi kufanele abe ngcono kakhulu kubafakizicelo abaneziqu zasekolishi.
Iningi lamathuba emisebenzi lizoza ngesidingo sokushintsha abasizi abashiya umsebenzi.
| Isihloko somsebenzi | Ukuqashwa, 2019 | Ukuqashwa okwenziwe, 2029 | Shintsha, 2019-29 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaphesenti | Izinombolo | |||
| Abasizi bezindiza | 121,900 | 143,000 | 17 | 21,100 |
Isifinyezo:
Indima yesisebenzi sendiza yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwendiza nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Nguwe ohamba phambili enkampanini kanye nomuntu ozokwenza umehluko kulwazi lwabagibeli, nokuyinto eza kuqala kuyo yonke inkampani: ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Njengoba unjalo, kufanele ube ngongcono kakhulu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi banakho okuhle kakhulu.
Izindiza zibeka umugqa phezulu kakhulu. Ngazo zonke lezi zidingo zabagibeli bezindiza, kanye nohlelo lwabo lokuqeqeshwa olunzulu, ungabona ukuthi bakhethe kakhulu ukuthi baletha bani eqenjini. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi abanye abantu bangathola lolu hlu lukhungathekisa kancane noma lubenze bazibuze ukuthi lufanelekile yini.
Nasi isifinyezo sezidingo zababekhona ezindizeni:
- Ubuncane beminyaka: iminyaka eyi-18 kuye kwengama-21, kuya ngenkampani yezindiza.
- Ukuphakama: 4 feet 11 inches and 6 feet 3 inches, or 150 cm and 190 cm tall. Lokhu kuyaphikiswa (bona Ububanzi)
- Isisindo: Yiba nesisindo esinempilo sokuphakama kwakho!
- Finyelela: 208 cm (ku-tiptoe uma kunesidingo!)
- Umbono: 20/30, unezinyathelo zokulungisa noma ngaphandle kwazo
- Ukubukeka: Hlanza, kucoceke, kugcineke.
- Unamakhono amahle kakhulu wokuxhumana.
- Yiba ngumholi weqembu elisebenza kahle osebenza kahle ngaphansi kwengcindezi, obekezelayo futhi oguquguqukayo, futhi ongaxhumana nabantu abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zempilo (phakathi kwabanye!)
- Zimisele futhi ukwazi ukubekezela, uphathe ukungaphatheki kahle, futhi uvivinye umzimba wakho.
I-ATHIKILI IMITHOMBO :
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ungaba kanjani yisisebenzi sendiza . Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli 20, 2021.
- Izindiza zeSkyWest. Umhlahlandlela Wemisebenzi Yezindiza . Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli 20, 2021.
- Izindiza zaseMelika. Izisebenzi zezindiza eMelika . Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli 20, 2021.
- I-Federal Aviation Administration. Isitifiketi Sezikhonzi Zezindiza Esikhonjisiwe Sokufaneleka . Ibuyiswe ngo-Ephreli 20, 2021.
- Ukuseshwa komsebenzi ezindizeni.