Kubiza malini ukufaka ilifti yomndeni owodwa? Uma ucabanga ukungeza ikheshi ekhaya lakho, ungavumeli izindleko zikuvimbele. Ikheshi lokuhlala lingukutshalwa kwemali okufanelekile okufanele ukwenziwe ngoba kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuthengiswa.
Abanini bemizi abaningi bengeza amakheshi ekhaya ukuze kube lula ukwengeza lapho bethutha izinto ezinkulu noma ezisindayo phansi naphezulu nokusiza amalungu omndeni noma izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala zisuka phansi ziye phansi futhi zikhuthaze ukuzimela kwazo. Amakheshi nawo enza ukuthi ikhaya lifinyeleleke kalula kubantu abakhubazekile noma abanganyakazi futhi engeza ukunethezeka okwengeziwe nenani ekhaya. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindleko zokufakwa kwekheshi lasekhaya, intengo iyahlukahluka futhi kuya ngezici ezithile, kusukela ohlotsheni lwelifti lokuhlala olikhethayo kuzici ozifunayo.
YINI IZINDLEKO ZOKUSEBENZA NOKUFAKA?
Ngakho-ke kubiza malini ukufaka ikheshi lasekhaya? Ngenkathi ukufakwa kwekheshi lokuhlala nezindleko zabasebenzi kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene, inani lilonke kungenzeka lithengeke kakhulu kunabaninikhaya abaningi ababecabanga. Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa, le nqubo ingafaka izinto ezinjengokuhambisa izintambo, amapayipi, noma amapayipi womoya, konke okungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni. Ngamanani athile, kungcono ukuxhumana nenkampani yakho yekheshi.
Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokuhlala nezindleko zokufaka zingaba cishe ngama- $ 15,000 kuya kokulinganiselwa ku- $ 25,000 bese zikhuphukela ku- $ 40,000. Yize amalifti asekhaya ebiza, inani elikhuphukile lekhaya lakho nenqwaba yezinzuzo kulabo abahlala ekhaya ukukhokha izindleko .
ZIYINI IZINHLOBO ZOKUPHAKATHI KWEMAKHAYA?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokufuna ikheshi lokuhlala elihle lekhaya lakho, unezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Ngenkathi abaninikhaya bengakhetha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamakheshi, izinhlobo ezimbili ezihamba phambili zamakheshi ezindlu zabo zibandakanya ukudonsa kanye namakheshi wokubacindezela. Ama-elevators angahlukaniswa ngohlelo lwawo lokuhambisa ngamandla - indlela imoto yabo eyehla yenyuka ngayo.
Ngaphezu kokudonswa nokuphakanyiswa kwe-hydraulic, ezinye izinhlobo zamakheshi zifaka:
- I-pneumatics: Basebenzisa uhlelo lwe-tube vacuum ukuthola amandla.
- Ikhebula isigubhu: basebenzisa ikhebuli elisongwe ngesigubhu.
- I-Chain drive: Basebenzisa iketanga elizungeza kusethi yamasondo.
Noma ngabe ufuna okuthile okuqondayo noma ungakhathaleli ukunakwa okuncane kukheshi lakho lasekhaya, silapha ukuzosiza.
UKUPHAKAMA KWE-HYDRAULIC
Uma unesikhala ekhaya lakho futhi kungekho sikhala esiningi, ilifti ye-hydraulic ingaba yindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe. . Amakheshi asemakhaya asebenzisa umfutholuketshezi asebenzisa ubunjiniyela bezimboni nezentengiselwano ukukhuphula nokwehlisa ikhumbi ngokusebenzisa ipiston nepompo system. Amaphampu okhuphula umfutholuketshezi we-hydraulic ungene kusilinda wengalo ye-hydraulic nge-valve, ephoqa ukuthi i-piston inyuke nengcindezi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphakanyiswa kuphakanyiswa phezulu, okwenza ukuhamba kube lula.
Amakheshi we-Hydraulic nawo asebenza ngokwedlulele uma kukhulunywa ngokuhudula imithwalo esindayo phansi. Njengoba la malifti adinga isikhala esingeziwe segumbi lomshini elihlukile, abaninikhaya bazodinga indawo ethe xaxa emakhaya abo ukuhlela ukufakwa kwe-hydraulic lift. Ngegumbi lenjini elengeziwe, lokhu kungadlala indima ku-equation uma kukhulunywa ngezindleko.
AMAHHALA WOKUHAMBA
Ngokungafani namakheshi we-hydraulic asebenzisa i-piston nepompo, ama-traction lifts asebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa ukusebenza . Kulezi zekheshi, izintambo zensimbi zigingqika ku-pulley ukukhulisa nokwehlisa imoto yekheshi. Uhlelo lwe-counterweight lunxephezela isisindo seklabhu, lisenze sisebenzise amandla ngokukhethekile. Uhlelo lufaniswa ne-sawaw kusukela ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kuzona zozimbili izimo kubangela ukunyuka nokwenyuka. Kule nqubo, ukuphakamisa ama-traction akuxhomekile kunoma yikuphi uketshezi ukunika amandla uhlelo njengamakheshi we-hydraulic.
Njengoba uhlelo lwe-counterweight lwakhiwe kushaft yangempela, ukuphakamisa ama-traction akudingi nendawo yomshini, ngakho-ke kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu uma ungenayo indawo yegumbi lomshini ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho. Noma kunjalo, zidinga isikhala esingeziwe ngaphezu kwekheshi. Lesi sikhala siqukethe zonke izinto zokusebenzisa ikheshi ukukhulisa nokwehlisa imoto. Amakheshi okudonsa nawo ngokujwayelekile abushelelezi futhi athule njengoba amasistimu amaningi wokubacindezela ehlala lapho. Kukhona nezinketho eziningi zenkambiso ezitholakalayo zokuthuthukisa ukuphakama kwakho kwe-traction njengoba ubona kufanelekile, kusuka kumapaneli engilazi yokubuka kuya eminyango eyengeziwe nokuningi.
UKWAKHIWA OKUSHA VS. UKUHLELWA
Izindleko zokuphakanyiswa kwasekhaya zithembele lapho ukhetha ukufaka i-hydraulic noma i-traction lift yakho. Ngenkathi abanye bengakhetha ukufaka ilifti yokuhlala ngesikhathi kwakhiwa amakhaya abo, abanye banganquma ukuyifaka kamuva. Abantu bangafisa ukuthi ikheshi lokuhlala liguqulelwe ikhaya labo ezimweni lapho badinga ukufinyeleleka khona ngokushesha noma ukwenza lula ukuhamba ngemithwalo emikhulu phezulu naphansi ezitezi ezahlukahlukene. Akunandaba ukuthi kungani ufaka ikheshi lokuhlala, uma ungenayo efakiwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwekhaya lakho, ukwenza izinto zibe sesimanje kwenza kube lula ukufaka ikheshi lokuhlala obulokhu ulifuna, eminyakeni edlule.
UKWAKHIWA OKUSHA
Abanini bemizi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi, uma kungenzeka, kulula ukwengeza ikheshi ekhaya labo ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ngale ndlela, abakhi bezakhiwo bangafaka ikheshi kuhlelo lwasekhaya, olunganikeza nabaninikhaya izinketho eziningi uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezifana nokufihla, usayizi, noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ukufaka ikheshi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa okusha kwenza kube lula ukuthi ikheshi lingene kahle esikhaleni osifunayo.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungahle uthande ukufaka ikheshi lasekhaya usuku olulodwa, ungayihlelela ngesikhathi sokwakha ngaphandle kokuyifaka. Yakha futhi usayizi amakhabethe akho asekhaya endaweni efanayo esitezi ngasinye ukuze ube negumbi lokufaka ikheshi lasekhaya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakhu ongakwenza ngesikhathi sokwakha ukulungiselela ikheshi lokuhlala ngokuzayo:
- Usayizi amakhabethe akho ukufanisa izidingo ezijwayelekile ze-shaft shaft, ngokuvamile amasentimitha angama-60 ngamasentimitha angu-60
- Shiya ama-intshi ayisishiyagalombili kusilayidi somgodi wamakheshi owakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi okungenani amasentimitha angama-96 ngenhla ukuze uthole imvume ephezulu elungile
- Gudluza iminyango
- Beka iphansi lesikhashana emthonjeni nasezingeni ngalinye; izowasusa lapho usukulungele ukufaka ikheshi lasekhaya
- Beka izidingo zokuvimba odongeni
- Faka ilambu elikhanyayo, ifoni, kanye ne-GFI endaweni oyikhethela imishini.
IZINTO ZOKUPHENDULA
Yize abanye bengakuthola kulula ukwengeza ikheshi ngesikhathi sokwakha, ukwenza ikheshi lesimanje endlini ekhona kusenokwenzeka futhi kuveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngesimanje, kunezinto ezingeziwe okufanele uzicabangele:
- Uzoyibeka kuphi ikheshi lakho elisha lokuhlala?
- Cabanga Ukuphepha Elevator Ekhaya
- Cabanga ngezidingo zamandla zekheshi
- Lokhu kufaka kuzowuthinta kanjani umshwalense wakho?
- Ikheshi lizokuthinta kanjani ukuthengiseka kwekhaya lakho?
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi uyibekaphi ilifti yakho yasekhaya entsha, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubheke izindawo ezingaphazanyiswanga ngazo zonke izikhathi ezingaba khona, njengoba ikamelo elisha lapho ikheshi elizosebenza khona kufanele lengezwe esitezi ngasinye esinikezwayo. Isikhala kumele okungenani sibe namamitha-skwele angama-25 esikhala sangaphakathi sangaphakathi. Futhi, uma uhlela ukufaka ilift hydraulic edinga igumbi lenjini, kuzodingeka futhi ukhulume nenkampani yakho yekheshi mayelana nokuthi igumbi lenjini lizoya kuphi ngenkathi uhlela imephu yezindawo ezingase zibe khona. Uzodinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilifti yakho ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamandla ukuze ikwazi ukwenza njengoba kuhlosiwe eminyakeni ezayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kwekheshi lasekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inkampani yamakheshi ehlonishwayo yezinsizakalo zokufaka. Lezi zinkampani kumele zihlangabezane nenqubo esungulwe yi-American Society of Mechanical Engineers ( ASME ) ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu. Inkampani yakho yekheshi kufanele isebenze ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka nokufakwa kwamakheshi ukuze ibenze baphephe ngangokunokwenzeka. Abanini bamakhaya bangafuna futhi ukuxhumana nomenzeli wabo womshuwalense wezindlu ukuze baxoxe ngemithelela engaba khona kumgomo wabo. Ukufaka ilifti yasekhaya kungakhuphula inani lokushintshwa lekhaya lakho, okungagcina kuthinte ukumbozwa kwesikweletu sakho.
Noma ngabe ifakiwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa okusha noma eminyakeni yesimanjemanje, yazi ukuthi ikheshi lokuhlala lizokhulisa ukuthengiseka kwekhaya lakho futhi likwenze kube yigugu ngokwengeziwe, ngoba isici esingeziwe singadonsela abathengi bezindlu abahlukahlukene. Futhi, ikheshi lasekhaya lenza impilo yakho ikhululeke ngezindlela eziningi okungekho mali engayiveza.
INQUBO YOKUFAKA
Ukufakwa kwekheshi lasekhaya kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-elevator oyifakayo nalapho ubeka khona ngaphakathi kwekhaya. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-elevator, ukufakwa kungashesha njengezinsuku ezimbili noma isonto eligcwele, njengoba uhlobo ngalunye ludinga amazinga ahlukene omsebenzi. Uma ikheshi lakho lasekhaya lidinga ishafula, intengo isencike ekutheni uyalidinga yini igumbi lomshini, noma ngabe ishafula lakho lizofihlwa yini, nokuthi lizotholakala kuphi. Isibonelo, kuzobiza kakhulu ukufaka ikheshi eceleni kwendlu yakho kunokufaka eyodwa lapho usuvele unawo amakhabethe.
Indawo nayo idlala indima enqubweni yokufaka, njengoba amanye amalifti adinga isikhala esithe xaxa kunezinye futhi enzelwe ukuthi afihlwe noma avalelwe, okuholela ekukhawulweni kwendawo okuningi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlela ukufaka ilifti lasekhaya kuphi, ukufinyeleleka kufanele kuhlale kuyikho okuyisisekelo, futhi izifaki eziningi zekheshi eziqeqeshiwe zingakusiza ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu ekhaya lakho yokubeka uhlobo oluthile lwelifti.
Ngokuvamile, zonke lezi zici zifakiwe kuzindleko eziphelele. Noma iziphi izindleko zokuhlola noma zemvume zivame ukufakwa enanini lekheshi futhi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalokhu nenkampani yakho yekheshi.
IZINDLEKO ZABASEBENZI ABANGABA NAYO
Izindleko zabasebenzi ekufakweni zixhomeke ezingeni lomsebenzi okufanele wenziwe ngochwepheshe, okuya ngohlobo lwe-elevator abanikazi abayikhethayo, indawo, ukuthi udinga i-shaft, nokuthi ikheshi lidinga ukukhuphuka phansi kangaki. Isibonelo, amakheshi angenawo umphini kuzoba lula ukuwafaka kunalawo aneshaft negumbi lomshini. Amakheshi aneshaft negumbi lomshini angadinga umsebenzi owengeziwe wokwakha isikhala semoto nemishini futhi angadinga ngisho izimbobo zokumba phakathi kwamaphansi. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zabasebenzi zizobe ziphakeme kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwe-lifti. Isikhathi esiningi, inani eliphelele lekheshi lifaka izindleko zokufaka. Ukufakwa kungaqala ezinkulungwaneni futhi kudlule amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi kwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngamanani ezabasebenzi, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza inkampani yakho ethile.
EZINYE IZINDLEKO ZOKWENZA I-AKHAWUNTI
Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakheshi, ezabasebenzi kanye nokufakwa kuyizindleko ezifanele zokucatshangelwa, kufanele ucabangele nezinye. Uma ufuna inkululeko eyengeziwe ekukhetheni ikheshi elifanele ikhaya lakho, cabanga ngezindleko ezihambisana nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi lapho uhlala khona nosayizi wekhaya lakho kungathinta izindleko, kanye nokugcinwa okungeziwe ukugcina ikheshi lakho lisesimweni esihle kakhulu.
1. IZINKETHO ZOKWENZA NGOKWENZEKA
Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikheshi lakho lokuhlala lihambisana nayo yonke imihlobiso yakho futhi ligeleza ngobuhle bendlu yakho, zisebenzise izici zesiko lekheshi lakho. Ngokwemvelo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele noma okuyingxenye kuzothinta izindleko zokufaka ikheshi lasekhaya. Imiklamo yangokwezifiso imvamisa isukela emashumini ezinkulungwane zamaRandi, kepha ingahle ifike ku- $ 100,000 kwezinye izimo. Kumakheshi okuhlala, ungakhetha emiklamweni yamakamelo eminingana ukwakha ikhabini lamaphupho akho. Khetha isitayela esilula ngenkathi usebenzisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza, noma hamba i-beachy vibe bese uya kumklamo we-cabin yasogwini. Gcina izinto zendabuko ngokhuni lwemvelo, i-cherry noma i-oki cabin enamabala afana ne-mahogany noma i-walnut emnyama, noma hamba ngokukhanya okungokwemvelo nolayini abame mpo bokwakhiwa kwekhabethe lesimanje.
2.USIZE NENDAWO YENDLU
Usayizi wekhaya lakho nawo ungadlala indima ezindlekweni uma kukhulunywa ngokufaka ikheshi lokuhlala. Futhi, izindleko zokufaka ikheshi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesifundazwe, njengoba ezinye izindawo zingakhokhisa ngaphezulu noma zidinge umsebenzi wokufaka owengeziwe, njengomsebenzi kagesi noma wokubaza.
3. ISIVUMELWANO SOKUGCINA
Ngenkathi inkampani yakho yekheshi lasekhaya kufanele inikeze isikhathi sewaranti nganoma yikuphi ukufakwa kwekheshi lokuhlala, kwenzekani ngemuva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi futhi ingabe ikheshi lakho lidinga ukusizakala? Lapho ubheka ukuthi izindleko zekheshi lasekhaya zibiza malini, kuzodingeka ucabangele izindleko zesondlo. Yize ikheshi lakho lasekhaya kufanele lihlale iminyaka eminingi, kufanele wenze isondlo ejwayelekile ukugcina ikheshi lakho lisesimweni esihle kakhulu futhi uvimbele izinkinga ekwakheni isikhathi. Cabanga ngokutshala imali kunkontileka yesondlo ukumboza lezi zindleko ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sewaranti.
ENGEZA UKUBALULEKA EKHAYA LAKHO NGOKUHLULELA KOKUHLALA
Ngenkathi ikheshi lokuhlala liyi-investimenti, likhokha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokungeza inani ekhaya lakho. Amakheshi asekhaya engeza inani lokufinyeleleka labathengi abangaba nezinkinga zezempilo noma zokuhamba. Labo abangazuza kakhulu ngekheshi lokuhlala cishe bazokhokha kakhulu isici. Ngokwengeziwe, amalifti asekhaya ayindlela enhle yokwandisa inani lomhlalaphansi, njengoba abantu abaningi befuna amakhaya lapho bekwazi ukuguga kahle njengoba bekhula. Ngenkathi amakheshi okuhlala kungutshalomali olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwawo, abaninikhaya basakhangwa ukunethezeka nobuhle babo, noma ngabe bengakudingi ngempela, bekhulisa inani lomklamo wekhaya.
Okuqukethwe
- YINI IZINDLEKO ZOKUSEBENZA NOKUFAKA?
- ZIYINI IZINHLOBO ZOKUPHAKATHI KWEMAKHAYA?
- UKUPHAKAMA KWE-HYDRAULIC
- AMAHHALA WOKUHAMBA
- UKWAKHIWA OKUSHA VS. UKUHLELWA
- UKWAKHIWA OKUSHA
- IZINTO ZOKUPHENDULA
- INQUBO YOKUFAKA
- IZINDLEKO ZABASEBENZI ABANGABA NAYO
- EZINYE IZINDLEKO ZOKWENZA I-AKHAWUNTI
- 1. IZINKETHO ZOKWENZA NGOKWENZEKA
- 2.USIZE NENDAWO YENDLU
- 3. ISIVUMELWANO SOKUGCINA
- ENGEZA UKUBALULEKA EKHAYA LAKHO NGOKUHLULELA KOKUHLALA