Isebenza kanjani i-dexamethasone?
I- i-dexamethasone ingeyeqembu lemithi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-corticosteroids . Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene, ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-cortisone kubantu abanokushoda. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi izifo zokuphefumula (njenge isifuba somoya ), izifo zesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba okunzima, izifo ezithile zamehlo, isifo samathambo, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ukuphazamiseka okuthile igazi , kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ukuvuvukala kudlala indima enkulu ekubangeleni lesi sifo. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawuniki omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifana nezakho, kungaba yingozi kubantu abathatha lo muthi uma udokotela wakho engazange awunikeze.
I- I-dexamethasone inciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokusebenza ngaphakathi kwamaseli ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali athile abalulekile kumasosha omzimba . Lawa makhemikhali ajwayele ukubandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izimpendulo zamasosha omzimba kanye ne-allergen. Ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwala makhemikhali endaweni ethile, ukusabela kokuvuvukala nokwaliwa kuyancipha.
I- i-dexamethasone ejojowe Isetshenziswa ezimeni ezinzima noma eziphuthumayo lapho kudingeka ukulawula izimpawu ngokushesha, isibonelo ekuhlaselweni yisifuba somoya okunzima noma ukusabela okweqile okunjengokugula i-anaphylaxis .
I- dexamethasone Ingafakwa futhi ngqo kwizicubu ezithambile ezivuthayo, ngokwesibonelo indololwane yethenisi, noma ngqo ekuhlanganyeleni kwesifo samathambo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kuleyo ndawo ethile.
Yini i-dexamethasone futhi yenzelwe ini?
I- I-Dexamethasone ngumuthi we-steroid ovela eqenjini lama-glucocorticoids. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-inflammatory futhi, phakathi kokunye ukusetshenziswa, okulandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni kwizindlala ze-adrenal.
- Ezinkinga ze-rheumatic ngesikhathi seziqephu ezinzima.
- Isifo samathambo.
- I-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-gout.
- Izifo zesikhumba ezinzima.
- Izifo ezingezwani nomzimba ngenxa yemithi.
- Izifo ezahlukahlukene zamehlo ezifana ne-allergen conjunctivitis ne-optic neuritis.
- Ukwehlisa ubuhlungu be-leukemia kanye ne-lymphomas.
- I-anemia nezifo ezimbi zegazi.
- Ukuqoqwa kuketshezi ebuchosheni nasemathunjini.
- Ukugcina iziguli ezine-ulcerative colitis zizinzile.
- Isifuba somoya.
- Ukwelashwa kokuhlanza nokuhlanza.
Ngenxa yemiphumela yayo ye-analgesic, isetshenziselwa ukulwa nobuhlungu ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezinzima, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yayo yokulwa nokuvuvukala nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezifo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza.
Isilinganiso se-Dexamethasone
Umthamo onconywayo uyehluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo esiphathwa kanye nezimo zomuntu owelaswayo.
Izinto eziningi zingakwazi kuthinta umthamo wemithi idinga umuntu, njengesisindo somzimba, ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, neminye imithi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe lo muthi njengoba unqunyelwe udokotela wakho. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, wuthathe ngokushesha okukhulu bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile, uma sekuyisikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimisweni sakho esijwayelekile. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela lowo okhohliwe. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokulahlekelwa umthamo, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. okuningi lapha .
Izethulo nohlobo lokuphathwa
- 0.5 kanye no-0.75 mg% Amaphilisi e-Dexamethasone Emabhokisini wezingcezu ezingama-30, akhiwe ngamalabhoratri eChinoin, kanye nabanye, kuhlobo lwe-Alin patent.
- Isixazululo esingu-2 ml somjovo ekugxileni kwe-4 mg / ml ye-Dexamethasone, njenge-isonicotinate engu-21 noma i-sodium phosphate. Yenziwa ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa ze-Alin ne-Alin Depot ngabakwaLabatorios Chinoin neMetax bakwaQuímica Son's.
- Isixazululo Samehlo ngebhodlela elingu-5, 10 no-15 ml ngokuhlushwa kwe-1 mg / ml njenge-Dexamethasone phosphate. Yenziwe njengeBemidex neMaxidex ngamalebhu eQuímica Son's nase-Alcon Laboratorios.
- 3.5 gram wamafutha ku-1 mg okuhlushwa . / ml. i-Dexamethasone enemishini. Kwenziwe yi-Alcon Laboratorios ngaphansi kophawu lwentengiso lweMaxidex.
Isilinganiso nokusetshenziswa okunconyiwe ngokweminyaka
| UKWENZA | 0 TO 12 IMINYAKA | ABADALA | ISIKHATHI SOSUKU |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amathebulethi | 0.01 a 0.1 mg / kg. | 0.75 a 0.9 mg | 4 |
| Isixazululo somjovo | Akukasungulwa. | 0.5 kuya ku-20 mg / ngosuku | 3 - 6 |
| Isixazululo samehlo | 1 iconsi ngeso ngalinye. | Amaconsi ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2 ngeso ngalinye. | 6 - 12 |
| Amafutha | Ubuncane obuningi obungenzeka. | Ubuncane obuningi obungenzeka. | 1 - 2 |
* Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuthola isilinganiso esifanele.
Ezimweni ezinzima, imithamo yokujova yabantu abadala ingaba phezulu ngama-80 mg ngosuku.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kumthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi ngezikhathi ezimbalwa. Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ngoba kuthinta ukukhula.
Ukungafani nezixwayiso
- Jikelele . I-Dexamethasone akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abanesifo segciwane noma igciwane njenge-chickenpox, i-herpes, ingxibongo, isimungumungwane, njll, njengoba kwezinye izimo kubhebhethekisa ukutheleleka futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Ungayisebenzisi uma unezilonda emathunjini, isifo sofuba esisebenzayo, ukuhluleka kwezinso, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Ukungezwani komzimba noma i-hypersensitivity . Ungayisebenzisi ezigulini eziphikisayo kuma-corticosteroids noma ama-sulfite.
- Hlanganisa notshwala. Umzimba uzwela kakhulu ku-dexamethasone, ngakho-ke uma utshwala buphuzwa, ingozi yezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ingakhuphuka, njengesiyezi, i-arrhythmias nezinye.
- Hlanganisa neminye imithi . Ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe uma kwenzeka uthatha i-phenobarbital, ephedrine, noma i-rifampin.
Okuqukethwe
- Isebenza kanjani i-dexamethasone?
- Yini i-dexamethasone futhi yenzelwe ini?
- Isilinganiso se-Dexamethasone
- Izethulo nohlobo lokuphathwa
- Isilinganiso nokusetshenziswa okunconyiwe ngokweminyaka
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