Izibonelo zokuhlupheka isikhathi eside eBhayibhelini.
Ngijabule… ezinhluphekweni, osizini 2Cor 12,10 UPawulu unesibindi sokubhalela abaguqulwa eKorinte. UmKrestu akasiye umStoiki ocula ubukhosi bezinhlupheko zabantu, kodwa ungumfundi wenkosi yethu yokholo owathi esikhundleni senjabulo eyaphakanyiswa kuye wabekezelela isiphambano Heb 12,2. UmKrestu ubheka konke ukuhlupheka ngoJesu Kristu; kuMose owabheka isihlamba sikaKristu njengengcebo ephakeme kunengcebo yaseGibhithe Heb 11,26 ubona uthando lukaJehova.
Kepha kusho ukuthini ukuhlupheka kuKristu? Ukuhlupheka, okuvame ukuba yisiqalekiso kwi-OT, kuba kanjani yinjabulo kwi-NT? UPawulu angagcwala kanjani injabulo kuzo zonke izinhlupheko 2Kor 7.4 8.2? Ingabe ukholo luyobe lukhuni noma ukuphakanyiswa kugule?
ITESTAMENTE ENDALA
I. UKUHLUPHEKA OKUKHULU
IBhayibheli likuthatha ngokungathi sína ukuhlupheka; Akakunciphisi; umhawukela ngokujulile futhi ubona kuye okubi okungafanele abe nakho.
1. Ukukhala kokuhlupheka.
Ukulila, ukwehlulwa, kanye nezinhlekelele kwenza ikhonsathi enkulu yezimemezelo nezikhalazo ziphakama emiBhalweni. Ukububula okukuye kuvame kakhulu kangangokuthi kwaveza uhlobo lwakhe lwemibhalo, ukukhala. Kaningi kunalokho, lokhu kumemeza kuyanda kuye uNkulunkulu. Kuyiqiniso, abantu bayamemeza phambi kukaFaro ukuthola isinkwa sikaGen 41.55, futhi abaprofethi bakhala ngokumelene nabacindezeli. Kepha izigqila zaseGibhithe zimemeza uNkulunkulu Ex 2.23s, abantwana bakwa-Israyeli bamemeza uJehova 14.10 Jud 3.9 namahubo agcwele ngalezi zikhalo zokuhlupheka. Le ndlela yokuhlupheka iyaqhubeka kuze kube ukukhala okukhulu ngisho nezinyembezi zikaKristu ngaphambi kokufa Heb 5,7.
2. Isahlulelo esishiwoyo sobuhlungu siphendula kulokhu kuhlubuka kokuzwela: ukuhlupheka kubi okungafanele kube yikho. Vele, kuyaziwa ukuthi kuyinto yonke: Umuntu ozelwe ngowesifazane unempilo emfushane egcwele usizi uJobe 14,1 Eclo 40,1-9, kepha umuntu akazinikeli kukho. Kubanjwe ukuthi ukuhlakanipha nempilo kuyahambisana Prov 3.8 4.22 14.30, ukuthi impilo iyinzuzo kaNkulunkulu Eclo 34.20 ngenxa yalokho kudunyiswa i-Eclo 17.17 bese kubuzwa uJobe 5, ayisishiyagalombili ama-8.5ss Usawoti 107.19. Amahubo ahlukahlukene yimithandazo yabantu abagulayo abacela ukwelashwa. Usawoti 6 38 41 88.
IBhayibheli alibuhlungu; uncoma udokotela u-Eclo 38; silindele inkathi yobuMesiya njengesikhathi sokuphulukiswa Kungama-33.24 novuko 26.19 29.18 61.2. Ukuphulukisa kungomunye wemisebenzi kaJahweh 19,22 57,18 noMesiya 53,4s. Ngabe inyoka yethusi iNum 21.6-9 ayisona isithombe sikaMesiya Jn 3.14?
II. ISIHLAKA SOKUHLUPHEKA
IBhayibheli, elizwela ngokujulile ekuhluphekeni, ngeke, njengezinkolo eziningi kangaka, liphendukele ekulichazeleni kuzikhalazo eziphakathi konkulunkulu abahlukahlukene noma izixazululo ezimbili. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kwabadingisiwe baseBabiloni, bekhungathekile ngobukhulu balo njengolwandle uLam 2,13 izinhlekelele, isilingo sokukholelwa ukuthi uJehova unqotshwe onamandla sasinkulu kakhulu; nokho, abaprofethi, ukuvikela uNkulunkulu weqiniso, abacabangi ngokukuxolela, kepha ngokugcina ukuthi ukuhlupheka akuphunyuki kuye: Ngenza ukukhanya, futhi ngidala ubumnyama, ngenza injabulo, futhi ngidala ishwa Ingabe 45, 7 63.3-6.
Isiko lakwa-Israyeli alisoze lasilahla isimiso esinesibindi esabekwa u-Amose: Ngabe likhona yini ibhadi edolobheni ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu ukuba ngumlobi walo? Am 3,6 Ex 8,12-28 Ungu-7,18. Kepha lokhu kungacabangi kubangela ukusabela okukhulu: Akekho uNkulunkulu! IHu 10.4 14,1 uphetha ababi ngaphambi kobubi bomhlaba, noma uNkulunkulu munye ongakwazi ukwazi 73,11; futhi unkosikazi kaJobe, ngenxa yalokho: Thuka uNkulunkulu! UJobe 2,9.
Akungabazeki, kuyaziwa ukuhlukanisa ekuhluphekeni okubandakanya enye incazelo. Ama-ejenti emvelo angaveza amanxeba Gen 34.25 Jos 5.8 2Sa 4.4, ukugula kwabantu abadala kujwayelekile Gen 27.1 48.10. Kunamandla amabi endaweni yonke, anobutha kumuntu, lawo aqalekisiwe, noSathane. Isono siletha amashwa Prov 13.8 Is 3.11 Eclo 7.1, futhi kukhona ukuthambekela kokuthola iphutha njengomthombo wazo zonke izinkinga Gen 12,17s 42,21 Jos 7,6-13: kunjalo-ke ukukholelwa kwabangane bakaJobe. Njengomthombo webubi elisinda emhlabeni, kumele sisho isono sokuqala uGen 3.14-19.
Kodwa-ke, awekho lawa ma-ejenti, noma imvelo, noma ithuba elivela ku-Ex 21,13, noma ukuphela kwesono esibi, noma isiqalekiso Gen 3.14 2Sa 16.5 noma uSathane uqobo ususa emandleni kaNkulunkulu, ukuze uNkulunkulu athinteke ngokufa. Abaprofethi abakwazi ukuqonda intokozo yababi neshwa labalungileyo Jer 12,1-6 Hab 1,13 3,14-18, futhi abalungileyo abashushiswayo bakholelwa ukuthi bayakhohlakala Sal 13.2 31.13 44.10 -18. UJobe uqala inqubo emelene noNkulunkulu futhi emnxenxa ukuthi azichaze uJobe 13,22 23,7.
III. IMFIHLO YOKUHLUPHEKA
Abaprofethi nabantu abahlakaniphile, abaphukile ngokuhlupheka, kepha basekelwa ukholo lwabo, bangena kancane kancane kwimfihlakalo IHu 73.17. Bathola inani lokuhlanjululwa kobuhlungu, njengalowo womlilo ohlukanisa insimbi kuma-slags ayo. ekujezisweni kwesijeziso umphumela womusa waphezulu 2Mac 6,12-17 7,31-38.
Bafunda ukwamukela ekuhluphekeni ukwambulwa kwecebo laphezulu elisidida uJobe 42,1-6 38,2. Ngaphambi kukaJobe, uJoseph wamazi phambi kwabafowabo bakaGen 50.20. Umklamo onjalo ungachaza ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwabahlakaniphile, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ekoneni Sab 4.17-20. Ngalo mqondo, i-TA isivele iyamazi obusisiwe wesifazane oyinyumba nomthenwa Sab 3,13s.
Ukuhlupheka, okuhlanganiswe nokholo ekwakhiweni kukaNkulunkulu, kuba yisivivinyo senani eliphakeme uNkulunkulu aligcinele izinceku aziqhenyayo, u-Abraham Gen 22, uJobe uJobe 1,11 2,5, uTobias Tob 12,13 ukubafundisa lokho uNkulunkulu kufanele nokuthi yini angahlupheka ngayo. Ngakho-ke uJeremiya usuka ekuvukeleni aye ekuguqulweni okusha Jer 15,10-19.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlupheka kunenani lokulamula nokuhlengwa. Leli nani livela kumfanekiso kaMose, emthandazweni wakhe obuhlungu Ex 17,11ss Num 11,1s, nasemhlatshelweni, unikela ngempilo yakhe ukusindisa abantu abanecala 32,30-33. Kodwa-ke, uMose nabaprofethi abavivinya kakhulu ukuhlupheka, njengoJeremiya Jer 8,18.21 11,19 15,18, bayizibonelo zenceku kaJehova.
Inceku iyakwazi ukuhlupheka ngezindlela zayo ezinkulu kakhulu, nezinamahlazo. Wamkhiphela konke ukumhlukumeza, wamenza ibala, waze wangacunula ngisho nozwela, kepha ukwethuka nokudelela Is 52,14s 53,3; akuyona ingozi, umzuzu odabukisayo, kodwa ukuba khona kwayo kwansuku zonke nesibonakaliso sayo esihlukile: umuntu wezinhlungu 53,3; kubonakala sengathi akunakuchazwa ngaphandle kwephutha elikhulu nangokujeziswa okuyisibonelo kukaNkulunkulu ongcwele 53,4. Empeleni, kunokushoda, nobukhulu obumangalisayo, kepha hhayi ngqo kukho: kithi, kithi sonke, 53.6. Akanacala, okuyikona ukuphakama kwehlazo.
Manje, kunemfihlakalo ncamashi, ukufezekiswa kwedizayini kaNkulunkulu 53,10. Innocent, khulumela izoni u-53,12 enikela kuNkulunkulu hhayi ukunxusa kwenhliziyo kuphela kepha nempilo yakhe uqobo ukuhlawulela i-53,10, evumela ukudideka phakathi kwezoni 53.12 ukuze zithwale kuye amaphutha akhe. Ngale ndlela, ihlazo eliphakeme liba isimangaliso esingakaze sibonwe, ukwambulwa kwengalo kaJahweh 53,1. Konke ukuhlupheka nazo zonke izono zomhlaba kugxile kuye futhi, ngoba ubayalile ngokulalela, uthola ukuthula nokuphulukiswa okungu-53.5, ukuphela kokuhlupheka kwethu.
ITESTAMENTE ELISHA
I. UJESU NOKUHLUPHEKA KWAMADODA
UJesu akakwazi ukubona ukuhlupheka ngaphandle kokuthinteka ngokujulile, ngesihe saphezulu Mt 9,36 14,14 15,32 Lc 7,13 15,20; ukube wayekhona, uLazaru wayengeke afe: UMartha noMariya bayaphinda uJn 11,21.32, futhi wayekusho ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi nambili eziyishumi nanye. Kepha-ke, ebusweni bemizwa esobala enjalo - indlela engangimthanda ngayo! - ungasichaza kanjani lesi hlazo? Akakwazanga yini ukwenza lo muntu angafi? 11,36s.
1. UJesu Kristu, umnqobi wokuhlupheka.
Ukuphulukiswa nokuvuswa kuyizimpawu zomsebenzi wakhe wobumesiya Mt 11.4 Lc 4.18s, owandulela ukunqoba kokugcina. Ezimangalisweni ezenziwa ngabayishumi nambili, uJesu ubona ukwehlulwa kukaSathane Lk 10,19. Ugcwalisa isiphrofetho senceku esindwa yizifo zethu Is 53.4 Healing them all Mt 8,17. Unika abafundi bakhe amandla okuphulukisa esikhundleni sakhe uMc 15.17, futhi ukuphulukiswa kokuchotshozwa kweSango Elihle kufakazela ukuphepha kweSonto elisanda kuvela kulokhu mayelana noMthetho 3,1-10.
2. UJesu Kristu uyakuhlonipha ukuhlupheka.
Kodwa-ke, uJesu akacindezeli emhlabeni nasekufeni, akuzile, ukunciphisa ubuthakathaka Heb 3.14 noma ukuhlupheka. Ngenkathi wenqaba ukusungula ukuxhumana okuhlelekile phakathi kokugula noma ingozi kanye nesono Lc 13,2ss Jn 9,3, noma kunjalo, isiqalekiso se-Edene masithele izithelo. Kungukuthi uyakwazi ukubashintsha baba injabulo; UJesu akacindezeli ukuhlupheka, kodwa umduduza Mt 5,5; ayicindezeli izinyembezi, ihlanza kuphela abanye abasendleleni yayo Lc 7,13, njengophawu lwenjabulo ezohlanganisa uNkulunkulu nezingane zakhe ngosuku azesule izinyembezi zobuso bonke 25,8 Ap 7,17 21, Isine. Ukuhlupheka kungaba yinjabulo, ngoba kulungiselela ukwamukela umbuso, kuvumela ukwambula imisebenzi kaNkulunkulu Jn 9,3, inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu neNdodana kaNkulunkulu 11,4.
II. UKUHLUPHEKA KWENDODANA YOMUNTU
Ngaphandle kwehlazo likaPeter nabafundi bakhe, uJesu uyaphinda ukuthi iNdodana yoMuntu kumele ihlupheke kakhulu Mc 8.31 9.31 10.33 p. Kudala ngaphambi kothando uJesu ajwayelene nalo ngokuhlupheka Uneminyaka engama-53,3; uhlupheka ngenxa yobuningi obungakholeki nobuphambukisayo Mt 17.17 njengezilo zezinyoka Mt 12,34 23,33, ngenxa yokwaliwa nguJn 1,11 wakhe. Khala phambi kweJerusalema Lc 19,41 Mt 23,37; ukhathazekile enkumbulweni yothando Jn 12,27. Ukuhlupheka kwakhe kube sekuholela ekuhluphekeni okubulalayo, nosizi, umzabalazo phakathi kosizi nokwesaba Mc 14,33s Lc 22,44. I-Passion igxila kukho konke ukuhlupheka kwabantu, kusuka ekukhohlisweni kuya ekushiyeni kukaNkulunkulu Mt 27,46. Kodwa ngokuqinile uqinisekisa uthando lukaKristu kuYise Jn 14,30 nabangane bakhe 15,13; kungukumbulwa kwenkazimulo yakhe yeNdodana Jn 17,1 12,31s,
III. UKUHLUPHEKA KWABAFUNDI
Inkohliso isongela amaKristu ngokunqoba kwe-Easter: ukufa kuphelile, ukuhlupheka kuphelile; basengozini yokubona ukholo lwabo luntengantenga, ngenxa yeqiniso elibuhlungu lokuphila 1Thes 4,13. Uvuko aluzichithi izimfundiso zeVangeli kepha luyaziqinisa. Umlayezo we-Beatitudes, imfuneko yesiphambano sansuku zonke uLk 9,23, uphuthuma ngokugcwele ekukhanyeni kwesiphetho seNkosi. Uma unina engasindiswanga ebuhlungwini be-Lc 2,35, uma uMphathi engena enkazimulweni yakhe uLc 24,26 adlule ezinsizini nasezinshushisweni, abafundi kumele balandele indlela efanayo uJn 15,20 Mt 10, 24, kanye nenkathi yobuMesiya yisikhathi sokuhlupheka Mt 24.8 Act 14.22 1Tim 4.1.
1. Hlushwa nguKristu.
Njengoba nje, uma umKristu ephila, akusenguye ophilayo, kepha uKristu uhlala kuye Gal 2,20, kanjalo nokuhlupheka komKristu kuyizinhlupheko zikaKristu kuye [2] Kor. kungokukaKristu ngomzimba wakhe kanye nobunzima bokuhlupheka noChrist Flip 3,10. Njengoba noKristu, njengeNdodana, wafunda ukulalela ngezinhlupheko zakhe Heb 5,8, ngendlela efanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi sigijimele empini esiyinikezwayo, sibheke umbhali nomphelelisi wokholo lwethu… owabekezelela isiphambano Heb 12,1s. UKristu, owaba ngumsekeli walabo abahluphekayo, ushiya umthetho ofanayo kuye 1Cor 12.26 Rom 12.15 2Cor 1.7.
2. Ukukhazinyuliswa kanye noKristu.
Uma sihlupheka kanye naye, kufanele sikhazinyuliswe kanye naye Rom 8,17; Uma sithwala emzimbeni wethu njalo nakuyo yonke indawo izinhlupheko zokufa kukaJesu, kwenzelwa ukuthi impilo kaJesu ibonakale emzimbeni wethu 2Cor 4,10. Umusa kaNkulunkulu asinike wona akukhona ukukholwa kuKristu kuphela kepha nokuhlupheka ngenxa yakhe Flip 1,29. Kusukela ekuhluphekeni okuhlupheka kuKristu, hhayi kuphela isisindo saphakade senkazimulo esilungiswe ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuzalwa 2Cor 4.17 ngaphezu kokufa, kodwa futhi, kusukela manje kuqhubeke, injabulo. Injabulo yabaphostoli abenza okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kokuqala eJerusalema futhi bethola injabulo yokuhlulelwa njengabafanelwe ukuhlukunyezwa ngegama elithi Act 5,41; Ucingo lukaPeter enjabulweni yokubamba iqhaza ezinhluphekweni zikaKristu ukwazi ubukhona bukaMoya kaNkulunkulu, woMoya wenkazimulo 1Pe 4,13s; Four.
Okuqukethwe
- I. UKUHLUPHEKA OKUKHULU
- 1. Ukukhala kokuhlupheka.
- II. ISIHLAKA SOKUHLUPHEKA
- III. IMFIHLO YOKUHLUPHEKA
- I. UJESU NOKUHLUPHEKA KWAMADODA
- 1. UJesu Kristu, umnqobi wokuhlupheka.
- 2. UJesu Kristu uyakuhlonipha ukuhlupheka.
- II. UKUHLUPHEKA KWENDODANA YOMUNTU
- III. UKUHLUPHEKA KWABAFUNDI
- 1. Hlushwa nguKristu.
- 2. Ukukhazinyuliswa kanye noKristu.