Ungasindisa kanjani isihlahla ezintuthwaneni zombazi? .
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu baphambanisa isidingo sokwelashwa ngokhuni nesinye sezintuthwane zokubaza, izintuthwane ezahlukahlukene ezibhalwe njengezikhulu kakhulu, ezinombala omnyama, obomvu noma ophuzi kanye nemihlathi emikhulu.
Ngaphandle kwegama labo, abazidli izinkuni njengomuhlwa. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abakwazi ukukhiqiza umonakalo omkhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, ngoba yize bedla izinsalela zokudla kwabantu njengamaswidi nenyama, bahlala futhi bakha imipheme enkuni ukuba baphile, okwenza abanye abantu babadidanise nomuhlwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucela usizo lwenkampani elawula izinambuzane ukuze iqede ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba indlovukazi yalezi zintuthwane ingabeka amaqanda ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 ngonyaka wokuqala bese iliphinda kabili lelo nani eminyakeni elandelayo.
Lapho zakha izidleke zazo, zilimaza kanzima izinkuni , beshiya emuva isigaha esivamile lapho bemba, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izidleke. Ngalesi sizathu, futhi ngoba kwezinye izikhathi benza izidleke zesathelayithi, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ucele ukungenelela okufana nokwelashwa kokhuni.
Ukuze ulawule isilokazane sezintuthwane zombazi, kuyadingeka kuqala ukuthola isidleke saso, bese ufaka amakhemikhali akhethiwe ukuqeda idlozi eliyindlovukazi nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi izintuthwane zombazi zivame ukufakwa emahlathini anezinkinga zomswakama, ngakho-ke ukugwema ukugcwala okuthe xaxa kwezintuthwane zombazi, lezi zinkuni kufanele zishintshwe noma okungenani zibuyiselwe.
Izimpawu zezintuthwane zombazi
Inkomba ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokuba khona kwezintuthwane zezinkuni yinqwaba ye-sawdust. Kungenzeka futhi ukugcina imilenze yezintuthwane noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wezintuthwane ngoba izintuthwane zokhuni ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzimisela ngisho noma zilahlekelwa ngumlenze noma ucezu lomzimba wazo. Imvamisa, uyababona ngokuthola isigaha esihle kakhulu phansi eduze kwewindi, ikhabethe, noma enye into eyenziwe ngokhuni.
Njengoba izintuthwane zezinkuni zingazidli izinkuni, ziyazibhidliza bese zilahla imfucuza ngaphandle kwesidleke. Lokhu kuchaza izinqwaba ze-sawdust.
Izintuthwane zokhuni emsebenzini nazo zingazwakala. Isidleke singakhula masinyane sibe sikhulu kakhulu futhi sisakazeke ezindaweni ezahlukene. Futhi yonke leyo mihlathi emincane yezintuthwane esebenza ngapha nangapha ngokhuni ukwakha imihubhe eminingi nezidleke ngokusobala yenza umsindo. Lowo umsindo oqhephukayo ovame ukuwuzwa.
Mhlawumbe ubona kuphela imigudu kanye nomonakalo owenziwe izintuthwane zezinkuni okhunini. Kwesinye isikhathi ungayibona nangaphandle, kepha isikhathi esiningi, kuyodingeka ukuthi uphenye amapulangwe okhuni ukuze ubone inethiwekhi yemigudu nezikhala ezinkulu, ezigobile lapho izintuthwane zezinkuni zizalela khona amaqanda.
Uziqeda kanjani izintuthwane zombazi?
Okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ziyizintuthwane zokhuni. Lapho-ke kungasiza uma uzama ukuthola ukuthi isidleke sabo sikuphi. Bheka imikhondo yezintuthwane ubone ukuthi izintuthwane ziyaphi lapho zihudulela ukudla esidlekeni sazo. Izintuthwane zezinkuni zivame ukusebenza ebusuku. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanela susa izinkuni ezibolile ukuthi izintuthwane zezinkuni zidlile. Kuzodingeka ucele usizo lombazi ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe.
Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane zombazi ezihlahleni, izindlela
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulawula izintuthwane. Ngabe kunjalo :
Ukulawulwa Kwemishini
Lolu hlobo lokulawula lwenzeka kuphela lapho isiduli sisencane. Kuqukethe ukususa isidleke ngokumba isiza uze uthole izimbiza zesikhunta ndawonye nendlovukazi. Kungumlawuli osebenzayo ikakhulukazi lapho indawo egcwele kakhulu incane.
Ukulawulwa Kwamakhemikhali
Ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izithiyo ezigoqiwe, izimpushana ezomile, uketshezi lwe-thermoset noma amagesi ancibilikisiwe.
Izithixo ezihlanganisiwe
Zisetshenziswa kalula, eziqukethe izingcezu ezincane ze-substrate (izipelingi) ezinezinto ezikhanga kakhulu ezintuthwaneni ezifakwe isithako esinobuthi (isinambuzane). Ukusebenza kwayo kahle kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okulungile nasekusebenzeni kahle kwesithako esisebenzayo esiqukethwe kuso.
Izithiyo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu yilezo ezinesithako esisebenza kancane, ngoba azizibulali izintuthwane ngokuxhumana, zivumela ukuthi zithwalwe zingene endundumeni futhi zisatshalaliswe kulo lonke ukhunta.
Izihibe zinikeza ukuphepha komfakisicelo futhi zivumela ukuthi kwenziwe ukulawula ezindaweni zokufinyelela okunzima. Ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo izingwegwe akumele zisingathwe, ngoba izintuthwane zizobona amaphunga angajwayelekile futhi zizowenqaba. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku zemvula nenhlabathi enomswakama.
Impushana eyomile
I-formicide eyenziwe ngampushana eyomile isetshenziswa ngqo ngaphakathi kwendlwana ngokusebenzisa izifafazi (amaphampu we-powder insufflation). Isicelo siphumelela kakhulu lapho senziwa emhlabathini owomile. Umhlabathi omanzi wenza kube nzima ukuthi uthuli lungene. Ezidlekeni ezindala kakhulu, amapani awo ngokuvamile ajule kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kwalokhu kwakhiwa kunqunyelwe.
Uketshezi Olungashintsheka
Kuqukethe ukwethula isibulala-zinambuzane esiwuketshezi ngqo kuma-scouts wezintuthwane ngamadivayisi akhiqiza intuthu enobuthi. Isibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenzisiwe kumele sisebenze ngokushesha futhi senze ngokuxhumana. Le ndlela iyabiza ngenxa yemishini nokusebenza okukhethekile.
Amagesi Liquefied
Lawa amagesi acindezelwe asemaphaketheni afanele azokhishwa ngqo emehlweni esebenzisa amapayipi aguqulelwe ku-valve esidayisa.
Ukulwa nezintuthwane zokhuni akulula. Ezimweni eziningi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqasha umuthi ochofoza izinambuzane ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinkuni zakho ekuthatheni izilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuvikela izintuthwane zombazi
Lapho izintuthwane zokhuni sezilwisiwe, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikwazi ukubuya:
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukudla noma isiphuzo esichithekile kuhlanzwa ngokushesha. Shiya ukudla kulele nxazonke, bheka izintuthwane njengesimemo sokusukuma bese ujoyina i-buffet ngobuningi.
- Susa ukhuni olumanzi nolubolayo. Izintuthwane zezinkuni zithanda umswakama futhi nehlathi lithambile, kulapho zithanda kakhulu.
- Ungafaki izinkuni eduze kwendlu yakho bese uthena amagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahlana ezilenga kakhulu eduze kwekhaya lakho.
- Hlola impahla yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izingxenyana nemifantu kuvaliwe.
- Susa imfucumfucu engaba yindawo yokucasha ephephile yezintuthwane zokhuni njengezinqwaba zomquba, amaqabunga, nezinye izimila.
- Gcina ukudla ezitsheni ezivalwe ngci.
Izinkomba:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter_ant
https://extension.umn.edu/insects-infest-homes/carpenter-ants
http://npic.orst.edu/pest/carpenterant.html
Okuqukethwe
- Izimpawu zezintuthwane zombazi
- Uziqeda kanjani izintuthwane zombazi?
- Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane zombazi ezihlahleni, izindlela
- Ukulawulwa Kwemishini
- Ukulawulwa Kwamakhemikhali
- Izithixo ezihlanganisiwe
- Impushana eyomile
- Uketshezi Olungashintsheka
- Amagesi Liquefied
- Izindlela zokuvikela izintuthwane zombazi