Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwesihlahla somnqumo
I- Isihlahla Somnqumo kuyinto isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza . Umnqumo uqhakaza kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika kanye namahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga entwasahlobo. Izimbali zomuthi womnqumo zinombala okhilimu futhi zivela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu ngokwanele futhi ihlobo lide ngokwanele, kunethuba lokuthola izithelo nokuvuthwa.
Izici
Umnqumo ubukhona izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi mhlawumbe uthole umsuka wawo Amazwe aseMedithera . Lapho iminqumo kanye Amafutha e-Olive asetshenziswa ekuphekeni.
Izidingo
(Umuthi womnqumo) uzizwa umuhle ekhaya endaweni enelanga emhlabathini wobumba odonseke kahle, kepha lokhu futhi kungaba ngumhlabathi onesihlabathi.
Ithempelesha
Kuphephe kakhulu ukugcina umuthi womnqumo njengesitshalo sebhavu, kepha izihlahla zomnqumo ezindala zingahlala ngaphandle zenze amahlumela amasha ngemuva kokulimala kwesithwathwa.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Iminqumo iba sezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lapho ikhula ijule futhi umhlabathi onomsoco . Inhlabathi ekahle yomuthi womnqumo enhlabathini yobumba, kepha izihlahla zomnqumo ziyachuma kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, noma isihlabathi. Umhlabathi akufanele ube manzi kakhulu futhi ungalokothi wome, noma ngabe izihlahla zomnqumo ezimile zingakwazi ukumelana nesomiso isikhathi eside.
Uma kunesidingo, hlanganisa inhlabathi yensimu nama-granules obumba noma umquba ukwenza inhlabathi ibe semoyeni. Njengeminqumo emasimini, kusukela lapho kuvuleka izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, cindezela umhlabathi njalo ngenyanga ngomanyolo wegranule ( ifomula 10-10-10 ) noma amapeleti enkomo omisiwe enkomo. Ungavundisi umuthi womnqumo ngemuva kuka-Okthoba.
Ukunisela
Ezindaweni ezishisayo zesimo sezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi unisele umuthi wakho womnqumo amahlandla ama-2 kuye kwayi-3 ngesonto, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini ekhanyayo nenesihlabathi. Ungagcini inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umhlabathi okungenani wome ngama-75% ngaphambi kokuchelela umuthi womnqumo futhi, njengoba izimpande zithambekele ekuboleni. Ukunisela ngenkasa kusetshenziswa ezihlahleni eziningi zeminqumo, kepha lokhu kunciphisa ukujula kwezimpande futhi kuzenze zithathekele kakhulu isomiso. Umnqumo kufanele ubambe.
Ungasithena kanjani isihlahla somnqumo
Ngokwako, akudingekile ukuthena umuthi womnqumo, kepha ukuthena kwefomu kungasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, umuntu angathena iziqongo zamagatsha amade kakhulu (Amahlumela aneminyaka engu-3-4) kwesihlahla somnqumo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kusuka esihlokweni, ukuze umuntu athole isihlahla esigcwele. Shiya amagatsha omnqumo okungenani 20 cm ubude . Okungcono ku- ukuthena kwentwasahlobo , umuthi womnqumo ukuze inxeba lokuthena likwazi ukuvala ngesikhathi se- inkathi yokukhula .
Izihlahla ze-Olive kubhavu noma i-planter
Uma ufuna ukushiya umuthi wakho womnqumo (kuphela iminqumo emidala) kubhavu noma ekutshaleni ebusika, kuwukuhlakanipha ukutshala umuthi womnqumo kubhavu noma esitsheni esingu-1/3 esikhudlwana kubhavu lapho umuthi womnqumo ilethwa. Kuyalulekwa ukumboza ingaphakathi lesitsha ngentukuthelo noma ngebhamu lokugoqa ukuvikela ibhola lezimpande ekuqandeni.
Uma kunesidingo, ungamboza inhlabathi engaphezulu esitsheni ngo-5 cm wamagxolo aseFrance, futhi ukuvimbela ibhola lezimpande ekuqandeni. Umuthi womnqumo kubhavu noma wokutshala uhlala usengozini kakhulu kunomuthi womnqumo osemhlabathini. Kungakho kuwukuhlakanipha ukubhekisisa la maphuzu alandelayo:
Nisela umuthi womnqumo emva kwesikhathi seqhwa uma inhlabathi yomile ngenxa yeqhwa.
Uma kwenzeka kuneqhwa elibi kakhulu, umuthi womnqumo, uma ufisa, ungasongwa okwesikhashana ngoboya bezintambo kanye nentambo yokushisa noma ipayipi elikhanyayo.
Lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni izwa yomile cishe ngo-3 cm ebusweni, nisela umuthi womnqumo kakhulu.
Izihlahla ze-Olive ebusika
Kuphephe kakhulu ukugcina umuthi womnqumo njengesitshalo sebhavu, kepha izihlahla zomnqumo ezindala (ezinesiqu somzimba esingaphezulu kuka-20-30 cm) zingahlala ngaphandle emhlabathini ovulekile futhi zibekezelele kuze kube yi-15 degrees yesithwathwa esifushane, futhi uhlakulele amahlumela amasha ngemuva kokulimala kwesithwathwa. Uma kunesithwathwa eside isikhathi eside ngaphansi -8 / -10 degrees, bopha umqhele nesiqu somuthi womnqumo ngesb.
ipayipi elikhanyayo noma ikhebula lokushisa olivula ngesithwathwa esibi, udonse uboya bezimvu noma i-jute (okungaphefumula) phezu kwalo ukuvikela umuthi womnqumo emimoyeni yase-mpumalanga. Susa ukuvikelwa ngezikhathi ezithile bese uvumela umuthi womnqumo ukuthi uphume. Susa iqhwa emaqabungeni. Ebusika obumanzi, ungamboza ibhola lezimpande lesihlahla somnqumo ngesb.
isiqeshana sepulasitiki noma ibhodi ukuvimbela ibhola lempande ukuthi lingabi manzi kakhulu ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi amaningi angakhishwa ngokushesha ngokwanele; lokhu kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lwegravel noma i-hydro okusanhlamvu ezansi komgodi wokutshala. Ngomuthi womnqumo onamanzi, kufanele kube nezimbobo ezanele ezansi ebhodweni ukuze amanzi aphume ngokushesha. Kuwubuhlakani futhi ukuqala ngokufaka ungqimba lwegravel noma i-hydro grains esihlahleni somnqumo ebhodweni ukuthola amanzi amaningi.
Ngesikhathi sobusika obumanzi obunenkathi ende yesithwathwa, umuthi womnqumo ungalahla amanye noma wonke amaqabunga awo. Ngemuva kobusika, ungasebenzisa isipikili sakho ukuklwebha ucezu lwegxolo egatsheni. Uma indawo engezansi iluhlaza, isihlahla somnqumo sizokhiqiza amaqabunga amasha kula magatsha. Ungafaka umuthi wakho womnqumo ngoMashi ukuze umuthi ukhiqize ngokushesha amaqabunga amasha.
Izihlahla zeminqumo ngaphakathi
Uma ubeka umuthi womnqumo ngaphakathi, khetha indawo egumbini lapho livezwe khona ngqo emini (okungenani amahora ayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku). Iwindi elibheke eningizimu, elibheke eningizimu lilungile. Noma faka umuthi womnqumo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka noma isibani se-UV (isb., Esakhiweni sehhovisi). Qiniseka ukuthi isihlahla somnqumo asisondelene kakhulu nemiphefumulo, ama-radiator, futhi sisondele kakhulu ewindini, esingasebenza njengohlobo lwengilazi yokukhulisa futhi sithose amaqabunga.
Umuthi womnqumo ungawisa wonke amaqabunga awo ngemuva kokuthi efakwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu uhlobo lokuphendula okwethusayo. Uma uqhubeka nokunisela futhi unakekela umuthi womnqumo, umuthi womnqumo uzoqala ukwakha amaqabunga amasha ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa nje lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni izwa yomile cishe ngamasentimitha amathathu ukusuka phezulu, nisela umuthi womnqumo kakhulu.
Umuthi womnqumo uzodinga amanzi amancane ekwindla nasebusika. Lezi yizinkathi lapho iminqumo ivame ukuphumula khona, kepha ungavumeli inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele. Izihlahla ze-Olive ezindlini zisengozini enkulu yokubangwa yizicabucabu (ilinti elimhlophe esihlahleni) nezintwala. Bheka umuthi womnqumo kanye njalo emavikini amabili ukuthola lezi zimpawu. Uma kune-spider mite noma i-aphid ebomvu esihlahleni somnqumo, ungathenga ikhambi esikhungweni sakho sengadi ukuphatha umuthi. Landela imiyalo esephaketheni.
Izinkinga ngezihlahla zomnqumo
Lapho amaqabunga omnqumo eqala ukusonga futhi awe, isihlahla somnqumo simanzi kakhulu. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi futhi awe, isihlahla somnqumo asiwatholi amanzi anele. Isihlangu noma ama-aphid nawo angenzeka esihlahleni somnqumo (imvamisa kuphela ezihlahleni ezincane). Uma kune-spider mite noma i-aphid esihlahleni, ungathenga ikhambi esikhungweni sakho sengadi ukuphatha umuthi. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, landela imiyalo esephaketheni.
Ungawunakekela kanjani umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni
Ukutshala umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni. Wenza kanjani ngakho? Ukuze uthole amanzi afanele, okokuqala, faka ungqimba olubalulekile lwezinhlamvu ze-hydro phansi ebhodweni. Bese ufaka ungqimba olukhulu lwenhlabathi yaseMedithera. Bese ubeka umuthi womnqumo ngebhola lempande nakho konke ebhodweni. Gcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwebhola lempande nodonga lwebhodwe ngomhlabathi waseMedithera.
Cindezela futhi umhlabathi ngokuqinile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina cishe ngo-3 kuya ku-5 cm ngaphansi komphetho webhodwe ngenhlabathi ukuze amanzi angahambi phezu kwebhodlela ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ekugcineni, nisela yonke into kahle.
Faka umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni
Umsoco embizeni yesitshalo uphela ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, tshala umuthi womnqumo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ungafaka umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni ngezindlela ezimbili. Ungafaka amaphilisi omanyolo ngomanyolo osebenza kancane kusuka ngoMashi uzungeze isiqu emhlabathini. Ithebhulethi enjalo yanele isikhathi sonke sokukhula. Noma ungondla isihlahla somnqumo njalo ngenyanga kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba ngomanyolo oketshezi weminqumo, amakhiwane, namawolintshi. Esikhathini sokulala kusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, awusafanele ufake umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni.
Lapho ubuyisela kabusha umuthi womnqumo
Isikhathi esihle sokubuyisa umuthi womnqumo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimpande bese kuba nehlobo lonke ukukhiqiza ukukhula okusha. Thatha ibhodwe elilingana nosayizi owodwa. Akungabazeki ukuthi kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa inhlabathi entsha, entsha yaseMedithera ukuphinda uyibhale. Uma ungakwazi ukufaka umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, susa ungqimba lwenhlabathi bese usebenzisa ungqimba olusha lomhlabathi.
Lapho uthena umuthi womnqumo
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uMashi / Ephreli, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthena umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni noma ensimini. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhula, usengafaka isicelo sokwenza izihlahla, kepha hhayi ngemuva kwesikhathi kukaSepthemba. Uma uthena isihlahla ngemuva kukaSepthemba, ukukhula okusha ngeke kube nesikhathi esanele sokuqina ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Ungasithena kude kangakanani isihlahla somnqumo? Amahlumela noma amagatsha akhule isikhathi eside kakhulu angathenwa abuyele emuva cishe ku-25 cm, kepha ngokuqinisekile hhayi amafushane.
Isihlahla somnqumo esibhala ngaphezulu ezimbizeni
Yokunakekelwa kwesihlahla somnqumo esibhodwe ebusika. Bheka isivikelo somnqumo somnqumo.
Okuqukethwe
- Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwesihlahla somnqumo
- Izici
- Izidingo
- Ithempelesha
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
- Ukunisela
- Ungasithena kanjani isihlahla somnqumo
- Izihlahla ze-Olive kubhavu noma i-planter
- Izihlahla ze-Olive ebusika
- Izihlahla zeminqumo ngaphakathi
- Izinkinga ngezihlahla zomnqumo
- Ungawunakekela kanjani umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni
- Faka umuthi womnqumo ebhodweni
- Lapho ubuyisela kabusha umuthi womnqumo
- Lapho uthena umuthi womnqumo
- Isihlahla somnqumo esibhala ngaphezulu ezimbizeni