Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hostas ekwindla?. Lungiselela kahle futhi ugcine ama-hostas.
Kuncike ekutheni ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa kuleyo ndawo, ama-Hostas angakhula iminyaka eminingi endaweni efanayo futhi akhule abe impova enhle ehambisanayo.
Ngaphezu kokukhulelwa okufanelekile, indawo, engasuka elangeni eligcwele iye emthunzini ogcwele kuye ngohlobo nenhlabathi lapho i-Hosta ikhula khona, kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indawo
Kaningi kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-Hosta ayizitshalo ezigcwele umthunzi.
Ingxenye encane ye-assortment enkulu isakhula ngomthunzi ogcwele. I-Hosta sieboldiana, i-Hosta Montana nezinhlobo zazo eziningi, ikakhulukazi, ziphinde ziqhubeke kahle ebumnyameni.
Izinhlobo eziningi zeHosta Tardiana (= Hosta sieboldiana 'Elegans' x Hosta tardiflora) nazo zinikeza imiphumela egculisayo emthunzini.
Kodwa-ke, iningi lobubanzi lukhula kahle emthunzini omncane.
Futhi, kukhona uhla oluncane olukhula elangeni eligcwele ngaphandle kokushisa (isb.Hosta June, Hosta Paradise Joyce, Hosta June Fever, njll.).
Umhlabathi
Ama-Hostas akhula kahle emhlabathini osindayo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus.
I-hummus ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo esihle (i-airiness) nempilo yenhlabathi ethuthuke kahle.
Isakhiwo esihle senhlabathi, sihlanganiswe nomanyolo owanele nendawo efanele, sikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwempande yomsindo.
Lokhu kuholela engxenyeni yesitshalo enhle nenempilo engaphezulu ngenhla.
Ngokwenzayo, lokhu kusho inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yokubumba esekwe kupeat, umquba kanye nobumba lwamasiko ebhodwe. Okokugcina kwenza ingxube yenhlabathi ibe nzima kakhulu futhi igcine amanzi nezakhamzimba kangcono. Lapho utshala esivandeni, umquba ogaywe ngokucebile uxubana nenhlabathi yensimu.
Umgodi omkhulu wokutshala ugcwele le ngxube.
Enhlabathini eyisihlabathi, umquba uqinisekisa ukugcinwa okungcono kwamanzi nezakhamzimba.
Umquba uhlinzeka ngesakhiwo esingcono nempilo yomhlaba enhlabathini esindayo nenhlabathi.
I-Bentonite (ufulawa wobumba) nayo ingezwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi esincane kakhulu ukukhulisa umswakama.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihlabathi singangezwa enhlabathini esindayo yobumba.
Umanyolo
Ama-hostas afana nomanyolo ophilayo.
Umanyolo we-harmonic we-Hostas uyingxube ephilayo enenani le-NPK elicishe libe ngu-14 + 10 + 8 ohlanganiswe nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Futhi, ukufaka i-Kieserite encane kufanelekile kumbala weqabunga ojulile.
Umanyolo wokuqala kufanele wenziwe ngoMashi bese uphinda njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti.
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo ophilayo ngaphambi nje kokuba impilo yenhlabathi iqale iguqule ingxenye yomanyolo ibe izakhi zomuthi ezingamunca.
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo onenitrogen ephansi (inani lika-N eliphakathi kuka-5 no-8) ngoba ubukhulu beqabunga seluvele lwakhiwe futhi isitshalo manje sesigxile ekukhuleni kwezimbali nezimpande.
Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-Hostas ongawusebenzisa entwasahlobo yiGuano.
IGuano ngumanyolo wemvelo, okungukuthi udoti omisiwe wezinyoni ezidla izinhlanzi, okhishwa ikakhulukazi ePeru.
Ngaphezu kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaqabunga entwasahlobo, iGuano iqukethe nezinto eziningi ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo.
Umanyolo wokwenziwa ngokuvamile awunconywa.
Banethonya elibi empilweni yomhlaba futhi baqukethe izinto ezimbalwa zokulandela umkhondo.
Zingasetshenziswa lapho umuntu ephuze ukuqala kukamanyolo ophilayo. Kepha noma kunjalo kuyanconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ngasikhathi sinye, leso sitshalo esingasisebenzisa emasontweni ambalwa kamuva.
Amanzi
Ngokungeziwe endaweni efanele, inhlabathi enhle nomanyolo oguquliwe, i-Hosta idinga amanzi anele.
Kuyinsumansumane ukuthi iHostas ingamelana nesomiso.
Lapho iHosta yomile ekukhuleni okugcwele, lapho uqala ukuyibona, akukho okungahambi kahle. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sihlushwa ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ukuqhubeka kokuthuthuka kuyama. Ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kuze kufike ezingeni lapho i-Hosta izoba ncanyana kakhulu ngesizini elandelayo.
Futhi, kusiko lembiza, umuntu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama unomphela.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, i-Hosta ingahle ibe manzi isikhathi eside.
Enhlabathini evulekile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iHosta okumele ibe sendaweni efanayo isikhathi eside ayinakho ukuncintisana kwezimpande okuningi Kuthola ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ezizungezile.
Esikhathini sokuqala, lokhu kuholela ekumeni kokukhula futhi kamuva ekwehleni noma nasekunyamalaleni kwe-Hosta.
Ama-Hostas ezimbizeni kumele abuyiselwe njalo emuva ukuze athuthukiswe ngokungalawuleki. UFebhuwari-Mashi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu salokho. Amabhola ezimpande kusenzima ukuphatha, futhi izimpande zingaqala ngokushesha ukusebenzisa izakhamzimba ezintsha.
Uma ulandela izincomo ezingenhla, uqinisekisiwe ukuthi unama-Hostas amahle!
Okuqukethwe