Yini engiyidingayo ukushada ngomthetho womphakathi?
Izidingo zokushada ngokusemthethweni e-United States. Ngabe uhlela ukushada ngesikhathi uhlala e-United States? Halala! I-athikili yethu inikeza izeluleko ngezimfuneko zomthetho, lapho ungaba nomcimbi wakho futhi nini, nezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngemuva komshado.
Izidingo zomthetho
Izidingo zokushada, Imithetho Yomshado e-United States isungulwa ngu uthi ngamunye , hhayi uhulumeni wesifundazwe. Ezifundazweni eziningi, kufanele ube nakho Iminyaka engu-18 yokushada Yize imvume yomzali ingahle inikezwe uma uneminyaka okungenani eyi-16 ubudala.
Amalayisense womshado
Izidingo zokushada
Izidingo zomshado womphakathi. Esifundazweni ngasinye, uzodinga ukuthola ifayela le- ilayisensi yomshado kusuka kubaphathi bendawo , imvamisa umabhalane wenkantolo yesifunda yesifunda noma idolobha kuleso sifundazwe. Njengoba idolobha ngalinye noma isifunda sinemithetho yaso, kubalulekile ukuvakashela i- iwebhusayithi kahulumeni ofanele wesifunda noma wedolobha ngaphambi kokuziyela mathupha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi inqubo elungile kanye nemibhalo oyodinga ukuza nayo.
Imvamisa, bobabili ababandakanyekayo kufanele babekhona lapho ufaka isicelo selayisense yakho yomshado, futhi wena nesoka lakho (e) kufanele nifunge ngesifungo ukuthi yonke imininingwane eniyinikezile mayelana nesicelo iyiqiniso.
Isidingo somshado womphakathi. Lapho ufaka isicelo, qiniseka ukuthi uletha ifayela lakho le- ipasipoti futhi kwesinye isikhathi uzodinga futhi ukuhambisa eyakho isitifiketi sokuzalwa . Kulokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uletha ifayela le- Ukuhumusha kwe-Notarial kusiNgisi nawe . Uma uke waba owayeshade phambilini, kumele alethe isimemezelo sesehlukaniso noma isitifiketi sokufa , kanye ne- ukuhumushela i-notarial esiNgisini .
Imali yamalayisense omshado iyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda kuya esifundeni, kusuka cishe ku- $ 30 kuye ku- $ 100. Imali yelayisense yomshado ingaba phezulu kubantu abangahlali kuleso simo.
Ungashada nini futhi kuphi
Shada ngesizotha. Amanye amadolobha nezifunda zinesikhathi sokulinda phakathi kosuku owenza ngalo isicelo selayisense yakho yomshado nosuku ongayithatha ngalo. Abanye badinga ukuthi ulinde inani elithile lamahora noma izinsuku phakathi nesikhathi esikhishwe ilayisensi yomshado nesikhathi osushade ngaso empeleni.
Noma kungekho sikhathi sokulinda, khumbula ukuthi amahhovisi amaningi avulwa ngoMsombuluko kuze kube uLwesihlanu. Ukuze uphephe, kufanele uhlele ukufaka isicelo selayisense lakho lomshado okungenani isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lomshado.
Ngokuvamile unenani elibekiwe lezinsuku zokushada ngemuva kokukhishwa kwelayisense yomshado; ngaphandle kwalokho ilahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo. Lokhu kungahle kusuka enyangeni kuye onyakeni, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi awuyitholi ilayisense yakho kude kakhulu ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lomshado.
Ezinye izifunda noma izifundazwe zingaba nemikhawulo yokuhlala elawula ukuthi ngubani ongashada ngaphakathi kwemingcele yabo. Uma ungeyena umhlali waleso sifundazwe, uvame ukuvunyelwa kuphela ukushada esifundeni noma edolobheni elikhiphe ilayisense yakho yomshado.
Umcimbi womshado
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwelayisense yakho yomshado, ungashada nanoma ngubani ogunyazwe yilesosimo ukwenza imishado, kungaba ungqongqoshe, ubulungiswa bokuthula, njll. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imithethonqubo yokuthi ngubani ongasebenza. umshado edolobheni noma esifundeni lapho uzoshada khona. Imikhawulo ingasebenza futhi uma ukhipha umuntu osebenza naye ezweni.
E-US, akudingekile ukuthi kube nomcimbi ohlukile womshado womphakathi nowenkolo. Udinga umkhosi owodwa kuphela, futhi inqobo nje uma uphethwe ngumuntu ogunyazwe ukwenza imikhosi yomshado kuleso sifunda noma idolobha, lapho kwenzeka khona kukuwe ngokuphelele: endaweni yezenkolo, enkantolo, ekhaya lakho, ebhishi, njll. Ophethe emshadweni wakho uzoqedela isigaba esifanele selayisense yomshado ngemuva komkhosi bese eyibuyisela enkantolo yesifunda, lapho kuzoshicilelwa khona umshado wakho.
Futhi, khumbula ukuthi imishado eyenzeka ngaphandle kwe-U.S. Zibopha ngokusemthethweni uma zamukelwa ngokusemthethweni nguhulumeni wezwe akulo. Ngakho-ke uma uhlala e-US, kepha ufuna ukushada ezweni lakini noma ube nomshado endaweni eshisayo, zombili lezi zinketho kungenzeka.
Amalungelo asemthethweni emibhangqwana eshadile
Yize imithetho yomshado e-United States yenziwa yizifundazwe ngazinye, uhulumeni wesifundazwe usungule amalungelo nezinzuzo eziningi zabantu abashadile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ilungelo lokufaka amafomu entela ngokuhlanganyela, ilungelo lokuthola ifa njengefa, kanye namalungelo okuhlanganyela okuba ngumzali, kufaka phakathi amalungelo okutholwa nawokukhulisa. Imibhangqwana eshadile nayo inelungelo lokuxhasa umyeni noma unkosikazi wabo i-visa yokufuduka yase-United States.
Izinzuzo zikaHulumeni nezokuqashwa kwabashadikazi zifaka phakathi ukuthola izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle, iMedicare, nezokukhubazeka, kanye namaholo, isinxephezelo sabasebenzi, kanye nezinzuzo zohlelo lomhlalaphansi uma kushone owakwakhe. Amalungelo ezokwelapha anikezwa imibhangqwana eshadile afaka phakathi amalungelo okuvakasha esibhedlela kanye nelungelo lokwenza izinqumo zokwelashwa kumlingani uma engakwazi ukusebenza.
Kodwa-ke, imibhangqwana eshadile ayikhokhi intela njalo. Ikakhulukazi uma bobabili abalingani behola imali elinganayo, ukufayilwa ngokuhlanganyela kungakusunduzela kubakaki wentela olandelayo, okufuna ukuthi ukhokhe intela ethe xaxa kunangesikhathi ungashadile. Noma ufaka imbuyiselo eyehlukile, imikhawulo yentela iphansi kubantu abashadile.
Izakhamizi ezingezona zase-US
Ayikho imikhawulo yokuthi izakhamizi ezingezona ezase-US zishade e-US, inqobo nje uma zombili izinhlangothi zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho zomshado edolobheni noma esifundeni abafisa ukushada kuzo. Iqiniso nje lokuthi umkhosi wakho womshado wenziwa e-US, noma kunjalo, akukuniki amalungelo akhethekile wokufuduka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuthi umshado wakho uzokwamukelwa ezweni lakini, uma kungenjalo uzolahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo nase-United States.
Ama-visa wabantu abazoshada nabashadile
Uma uyisakhamuzi sase-U.S. Futhi ufuna ukuletha isithandwa sakho (e) e-United States ukuthi sizoshada, uzodinga i-visa yokuthi cha Isihambeli se-K-1 isoka (e). Ngale visa, kufanele ushade kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 wokufika kwengoduso yakho e-United States. Ngemuva komshado, oshade naye uzodinga ukufaka isicelo sokuhlala unomphela.
Uma usuvele ushadile, oshade naye angafaka isicelo se-visa engabokufika yomlingani (K-3). Le visa yenzelwe ukuthi abantu abashadile bakwazi ukuba ndawonye ngenkathi kuthathwa isinqumo ngesicelo sabokufika besakhamuzi esingesiwo sase-US. Isakhamuzi sase-US kufanele sifake lesi sicelo egameni lomlingani waso.
Ukuletha oshade naye e-United States
Uma ungumnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza, oshade naye akakwazi ukungena e-United States kuze kunikezwe isicelo sakho sekhadi eliluhlaza. Njengoba lesi yisigaba esilinganiselwe nezimali zonyaka, kungathatha kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu. Ukuphela kwendlela oshade naye angakujoyina ngayo ngaphambili kuleli cala uma engafanelekela ngokuzimela ukuthola i- khombisa L-1 o H-1.
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala e-United States nge-visa engabokufika, oshade naye angakujoyina ngokushesha kwi-visa ethembele kuwe. Le visa izophelelwa yisikhathi ngesikhathi i-visa yakho iphela. Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-visa ezitholakala e-US, bona indatshana yethu kumavisa ase-US. EU.SA
Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ngemuva komshado
Kwamanye amazwe, lo mbhangqwana osanda kushada uzothunyelwa ngokuzenzakalela isitifiketi somshado ngemuva kokuwufaka namarekhodi wesifunda noma wedolobha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzodinga ukucela amakhophi aqinisekisiwe wesitifiketi sakho somshado bese ukhokha imali encane ngekhophi ngayinye. Uzodinga amakhophi aqinisekisiwe wesitifiketi sakho somshado ukuze uthole ukuqashelwa komshado wakho ezweni lakini, kanye nokuguqula igama lakho, uma ufisa.
Uma izwe lakho liyingxenye ye- Umhlangano waseHague , kuzodingeka ube nekhophi eqinisekisiwe yesitifiketi sakho somshado enamathiselwe ku-apostille (idokhumende enikeza isitifiketi sakho somshado ukwamukelwa komhlaba wonke njengombhalo osemthethweni) ukuze sikwazi ukwamukelwa ezweni lakini futhi Ungadinga ukuthola yomibili le mibhalo ihunyushwe ngokusemthethweni.
Bheka iwebhusayithi kahulumeni wezwe lapho umshado wakho wenzeke khona ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi ungalithola kanjani i-apostille.
Ukushintsha igama lakho
Uma ukhetha ukushintsha isibongo sakho ngemuva kokushada, qiniseka ukuthi ukukhetha kwakho kuyaziwa ezweni lakini. Izinketho ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezwe lase-US, kepha ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi bobabili abantu abathatha isibongo sozakwethu noma benze inguqulo ye-hyphenated yamagama wokugcina.
Ungakhetha futhi ukungalishintshi igama lakho. Ezinye izifunda zidinga ukuthi ukhethe igama lakho lomshado lapho ufaka isicelo selayisense yakho yomshado, kanti ezinye zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngemuva komshado.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushintsha igama lakho, isinyathelo sokuqala ukusishintsha ekhadini lakho lesikweletu. Ukuphepha komphakathi . Okulandelayo, udinga ukushintsha ilayisense yakho yokushayela nepasipoti. Buza inxusa eliseduzane noma inxusa eliseduze nezwe lakini ukubona ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti ozodinga ukuwabeka ukushintsha ipasipoti yakho.
Uma usukwenzile konke lokhu, kufanele kuqonde ngqo ukushintsha igama lakho kwenye indawo, ngokwesibonelo ebhange, kumakhadi esikweletu, nezinkampani zomshuwalense, njll. Abanye bangadinga ikhophi eqinisekisiwe yesitifiketi sakho somshado, ngakho-ke qiniseka uku-oda eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Umshado wobulili obufanayo
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2014, umshado wabantu bobulili obufanayo ubusemthethweni ezifundeni eziyi-18 zase-US, kanye nase-District of Columbia. Ngokwengeziwe, izinyunyana zomphakathi ziyaziwa eColorado nasezifundeni eziningana e-Arizona. Kodwa-ke, le mithetho iyaqhubeka nokuphikiswa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke vakashela iwebhusayithi efanelekile kahulumeni ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini kakhulu.
Umthetho Wezokuvikela Umshado ka-1996 ( I-DOMA ) kwenza kube semthethweni emazweni lapho umshado wabantu bobulili obufanayo ungeke wenqabe ukwamukela imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo eyenziwa kwamanye amazwe noma emazweni. Uma ungeyena umhlali wesifunda noma wedolobha ofuna ukushada, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ukhombise ukuthi umshado wakho uzoba semthethweni esifundeni sakho noma edolobheni osuka kulo ukuze ushade khona.
Isigaba 3 se-DOMA sashaywa phansi yiNkantolo Ephakeme yase-United States ngoJuni 2013, okwenza ukuthi uhulumeni wase-United States akwazi ukwamukela imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokwazi ukuxhasa oshade naye nge-visa yase-US. Abalingani bobulili obufanayo manje sebenamalungelo afanayo nabalingani bobulili obuhlukile ngokwezinzuzo zokufika.
Okuqukethwe
- Izidingo zomthetho
- Amalayisense womshado
- Izidingo zokushada
- Ungashada nini futhi kuphi
- Umcimbi womshado
- Amalungelo asemthethweni emibhangqwana eshadile
- Izakhamizi ezingezona zase-US
- Ama-visa wabantu abazoshada nabashadile
- Ukuletha oshade naye e-United States
- Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ngemuva komshado
- Ukushintsha igama lakho
- Umshado wobulili obufanayo
- Uhulumeni Usiza Ukuthenga Ikhaya Okokuqala
- Ungashayela kanjani okuyimfihlo e-United States? - Qedela Umhlahlandlela
- Kubiza malini ukugqoka ama-brace e-United States?
- AMAYUNIVESITI AYI-10 E-UNITED STATES
- Ukulingana kwamaDigri eNyuvesi e-United States
- Izindleko Zamathikithi Ezingeyona Ilayisense e-United States