Isicelo esivela ezinganeni eziyizakhamizi siye kubazali, Ukuletha abazali bakho e-United States.
Ngifanelekile?
Uma uyisakhamuzi sase-U.S futhi okungenani uneminyaka engama-21 ubudala , uvumelekile ukucela ukuthi abazali bakho bahlale futhi basebenze unomphela e-United States. Njengomxhasi womzali wakho, kufanele ukhombise ukuthi imali yakho engenayo yekhaya yanele ukondla umndeni wakho nabazali 125% noma ngaphezulu ngenhla kwezinga lobuphofu lase-US ngosayizi wekhaya lakho. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungahlangabezana kanjani nale mfuneko yemali engenayo, bheka ukuthi Ungayifaka kanjani i-Afidavithi Yokuxhaswa Ilungu Lomndeni.
Uma ungumhlali unomphela ngokusemthethweni, awufanelekile ukucela ukuthi abazali bakho bahlale futhi basebenze unomphela e-United States.
Inqubo
Isifiki (esibizwa nangokuthi isakhamuzi esisemthethweni ngokusemthethweni) yisinye isizwe esinikezwe ilungelo lokuphila nokusebenza unomphela e-United States. Abazali bakho kumele badlule kwinqubo yezinyathelo eziningi ukuze babe ngabokufika. Okokuqala, i-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) kumele ivume isicelo sabokufika osifakela abazali bakho.
Okwesibili, uMnyango Wezwe kufanele unikeze abazali bakho inombolo ye-visa yokufika, noma ngabe base baseMelika. Okwesithathu, uma abazali bakho basevele baseMelika ngokusemthethweni, bangakucela ukuthi ube khona zilungiselele isimo sokuhlala unomphela . Uma bengaphandle kwe-United States, bazokwaziswa ukuthi baye kuyo Ummeli Wommeli Wase-United States ukuqedela inqubo ye-visa yokufika.
Thola inombolo ye-visa yokufika
Uma isicelo se-visa sabokufika samukelwa, abazali bakho bazoba nenombolo ye-visa yokufika etholakala ngokushesha.
Imvume yokusebenza
Abazali bakho abadingi ukufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza uma sebemukelwe njengabokufika nge-visa yabo yokufika noma sebevele bavunyelwe ukulungiswa kwesimo sokuhlala unomphela. Njengesakhamuzi esisemthethweni ngokusemthethweni, abazali bakho kumele bathole Amakhadi Okuhlala Unomphela (aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ‘Amakhadi Aluhlaza’ ) lokho kuzokhombisa ukuthi banelungelo lokuhlala nokusebenza e-United States unomphela. Uma abazali bakho manje bengaphandle kwe-United States, bazothola isitembu sepasipoti lapho befika e-United States. Lesi sitembu sizokhombisa ukuthi bavunyelwe ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa i-Permanent Resident Card.
Uma abazali bakho baseMelika futhi bafake isicelo sokuzivumelanisa nesimo sokuhlala unomphela (ngokuthumela iFomu I-485 , Isicelo sokubhaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala unomphela noma ukulungiswa kwesimo), banelungelo lokufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza ngenkathi kusalindwe icala labo. Abazali bakho kufanele basebenzise i- Ifomu I-765 ukufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza.
Ungayixhasa kanjani i-Green Card Yabazali
Uma uyisakhamuzi sase-US ofuna ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza kubazali bakho, sicela ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi.
Isinyathelo 1: Faka isicelo soxhaso lwabafiki (okungukuthi abazali babo).
- Yethula i- Ifomu I-130 kumzali ngamunye. Isicelo esihlukile siyadingeka kumzali ngamunye omxhasayo.
- Thumela imali engu- $ 420 USD Green Card Immigration Application.
- Ngokuya ngomthwalo womsebenzi wesikhungo sesevisi esisebenzayo se-USCIS, kungathatha izinyanga ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu.
Uma abazali bengaphandle kwe-U.S. Futhi i-I-130 ivunyelwe, abazali bakho bazokwaziswa futhi bacelwe ukuba babe khona kwinhlolokhono yekhadi eliluhlaza ehhovisi eliseduze elifanele laseMelika ezweni lakini. Inhlolokhono kumele ihlelelwe futhi ingadinga ukuhlolwa ngodokotela. Abazali kumele bakhokhe imali bese beya kwinhlolokhono. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, bazonikezwa i-visa yokungena kuleli (ikhadi eliluhlaza). Lapho befika e-US, isikhulu sabokufika sizoletha isitembu kubo ethekwini lokungena (i-POE) bese kuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zithole ikhadi eliluhlaza lepulasitiki elethwe kukheli labo leposi lase-US.
Uma abazali bevele bekhona e-US, Bangakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-I-130 sabokufika kanye nokulungiswa kwesimo (AOS), I-485, ndawonye. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiswa kwesimo.
Imibhalo edingekayo
Njengengxenye yesicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza sabazali bakho, uzocelwa ukuthi uthumele imibhalo ethile esekelayo nesicelo sakho. Ngokuya ngomzali, imibhalo edingekayo ingahluka. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Uma ucela i- ... | Kufanele uthumele: |
|---|---|
| Umama | Ifomu I-130 Ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa esinegama lakho negama lomama wakho Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yase-U.S. Noma isitifiketi sokwenza ubuwena Uma ungazalelwanga e-U.S. |
| Ubaba | Ifomu I-130 Ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa esinegama lakho namagama abo bobabili abazali Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yase-U.S. Noma isitifiketi sokwenza ubuwena Uma ungazalelwanga e-U.S. Ikhophi yesitifiketi somshado wengane yakho sabazali Bakhe. |
| Baba (futhi wazalwa ngaphandle komshado futhi awuzange ugunyazwe ngubaba wakho ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuzalwa lwe-18) | Ifomu I-130 Ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa esinegama lakho negama likababa wakho Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yase-U.S. Noma isitifiketi sokwenza ubuwena Uma ungazalelwanga ebufakazini base-U.S. Bokuxhumana okungokomzwelo noma ubudlelwane bezezimali phakathi kwakho nobaba wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthole ushadile noma uhlanganise iminyaka engu-21, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okuza kuqala |
| Ubaba (futhi wazalwa ngaphandle komshado futhi waqiniswa ngubaba wakho ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuzalwa lwe-18) | Ifomu I-130 Ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa esinegama lakho negama likababa wakho Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yase-U.S. Noma isitifiketi sokwenza ubuwena Uma ungazalelwanga ebufakazini base-U.S. Obugunyaziwe ngaphambi kweminyaka yakho yokuzalwa engu-18 ngomshado womzimba abazali, imithetho yezwe lakini noma yezwe (lokuzalwa noma lokuhlala), noma imithetho yezwe noma izwe likababa wakho (lokuzalwa noma lokuhlala) |
| Ubaba ongamzali | Ifomu I-130 Ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa esinamagama wabazali bakho bokuzalwa Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yase-U.S. Noma isitifiketi sokwenza ubuwena Uma ungazalelwanga e-U.S. Ikhophi yesitifiketi somshado wengane yengane yakho ongubaba wakho wokuzala ongubaba wakho wokutholwa noma usingamama wakho okukhombisa ukuthi umshado wenzeke ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweminyaka engu-18 Ikhophi yanoma isiphi isimemezelo sesehlukaniso, isitifiketi sokufa, noma isimemezelo sokuchitha ukukhombisa ukuthi noma imuphi umshado wangaphambilini owangenwa ngubaba wakho wokuzalwa noma usingababa unqanyulwe ngokomthetho |
| Ubaba wokutholwa | Ifomu I-130 Ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yase-U.S. Noma isitifiketi sokwenziwa kwemvelo Uma ungazalelwanga e-U.S. Ikhophi eqinisekisiwe yesitifiketi sokutholwa esisho ukuthi ukutholwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-16 Isitatimende esikhombisa izinsuku nezindawo uke wahlala nabazali bakho |
Bese ukhumbula: Uma igama labazali bakho lishintshile, kufanele ufake ngenkani ubufakazi bokushintshwa kwegama elisemthethweni (njengesitifiketi somshado, isimemezelo sesehlukaniso, isimemezelo sokutholwa, ukushintshwa kwegama lenkantolo, njll.)
Isinyathelo 2: Gcwalisa Ifomu G-325A, Imininingwane Yomuntu.
Ifomu G-325A kufanele ligcwaliswe ngumfakisicelo esho yonke imininingwane yomuntu. Lokhu kuzosetshenziswa yi-USCIS ukunquma ukufaneleka kwesibonelelo sokufuduka umfakisicelo asicelayo.
- Landa bese uqedela ifayela le- Ifomu G-32A . Ayikho imali yokufaka amafayili edingekayo.
Isinyathelo 3: Gcwalisa i-Afidavithi Yokuxhasa Abazali Bakho yeFomu I-864 Sponsor (You) Yokuxhasa.
Umxhasi udinga i-afidavithi yokuxhaswa (I-864) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umxhasi uzosekela ngokuphelele lowo ohlomula ngokufika nokuthi umxhasi unezindlela ezanele zokuxhasa ngokwezimali lo mfuduki omusha.
- IFomu I-864 alinayo imali yokufaka lapho lifakwa ne-USCIS noma phesheya noMnyango Wezwe (DOS).
- Izinkambu ezilandelayo kufanele zigcwaliswe ngokuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kweFomu I-865 ekufakweni kwesisefo.
- Umxhasi isibongo
- Ikheli lomxhasi
- Inombolo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi Yomxhasi
- Isiginesha yomxhasi
- Ifomu elisha linobuchwepheshe bebhakhodi le-2D ukusiza ukuqoqa imininingwane ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lapho ofaka isicelo egcwalisa ifomu ngekhompyutha, imininingwane iyagcinwa.
- Uma ifomu ligcwaliswa ngesandla, kufanele kusetshenziswe uyinki omnyama.
- Uma ngabe i-National Visa Centre ifaka leli fomu, kufanele kulandelwe imiyalo enikezwe yibo.
Ngabe ukhathazekile ngokuya e-US ngezimo zezokwelapha esezivele zikhona?
Lezi izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zomshuwalense wokuvakasha kwakho Umshwalense wokuhamba ngezimo ebezikhona
Isinyathelo 4: Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye neFomu I-693.
IFomu I-693 lisetshenziswa yibo bonke abafaka izicelo abacela Ukulungiswa Kwesimo Kumhlali Osemthethweni Onomphela. Leli fomu lisetshenziselwa ukubika imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha e-USCIS. Ayikho imali ye-USCIS yaleli fomu, udokotela angakhokhisa cishe ama- $ 300 + ngale nsizakalo.
- Idethi yamanje yokukhishwa kweFomu I-693 ingu-03/30/2015. I-USCIS yamukela noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lwangaphambilini.
- Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, udokotela ohlinzayo kufanele ahambise iFomu I-693 kulowo ofaka isicelo ngemvilophu evaliwe. I-USCIS izobuyisa ifomu uma livulekile noma lishintshiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Izinyathelo ongazikhetha
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo azidingeki lapho ufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza lomzali. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzikhethela ukufaka isicelo sokugunyazwa kwabazali, okuzobavumela ukuthi basebenze ngokusemthethweni e-U.S. Esinye isinyathelo sokuzikhethela ukufaka isicelo sencwadi yokuhamba ngoshwele kusengaphambili uma kwenzeka abazali bedinga ukuhamba babuyele e-United States. ngenkathi kusacutshungulwa isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza.
IFomu I-765, Isicelo Sokugunyazwa Kokusebenza Sokugunyazwa Kokuqashwa (EAD)
- Imali yokufaka ngu- $ 380, uma umfakisicelo ecela ukucatshangelwa kwe-Deferred Action for Newcomers in Childhood (DACA), enye imali engu- $ 85 kumele ikhokhwe ngemali ekhokhwayo yesevisi ye-biometric. Azikho izimali ze-biometric zanoma yisiphi esinye isigaba sokufaneleka.
- Umfakisicelo angathola futhi umyalezo wombhalo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwe-imeyili lapho i-USCIS yamukela iFomu I-765. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunamathisela i- IFomu G-1145, Isaziso Esisebenza Nge-elekthronikhi Sokwamukelwa Kwesicelo / Isikhalazo .
Ifomu I-131, Isicelo Sombhalo Wokuhamba
Inhloso yaleli fomu yimvume yokungena kabusha, idokhumenti yokuhamba yababaleki, noma idokhumenti yokuhamba ngoshwele, ukufaka ushwele e-United States ngezizathu zosizo.
- Ukukhishwa kwamanje kungomhla ka-03/22/13. Amafomu kusuka kuma-edishini wangaphambilini awamukelwa.
- Imininingwane yemali yokufaka ngohlobo ingatholakala ku- http://www.uscis.gov/i-131 .
Ama-FAQ wokuxhaswa kwabazali beGreen Card
Ngabe umnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza angaxhasa ikhadi eliluhlaza kubazali noma ezinganeni zakwethu?
Cha, yisakhamuzi sase-US kuphela esingaxhasa ngemali ikhadi eliluhlaza kubazali noma amalungu omndeni. Abanikazi bamakhadi aluhlaza bangaxhasa kuphela ikhadi eliluhlaza kumlingani wakhe nezingane.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza lomzali uma isicelo sesithunyelwe?
Emikhakheni ethile enjengabazali, oshade naye, nezingane, isikhathi sokulungiswa kwamakhadi aluhlaza sincane kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izicelo zamakhadi aluhlaza ezisuselwa emndenini. Ngokuya ngesikhungo sesevisi ofake isicelo sayo, kungathatha kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ezimweni eziningi, isicelo sicutshungulwa kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-6.
Inqobo nje uma ikhadi elilindile lisalindile, abazali bami bangasebenza e-US?
Cha, ngaphandle kokuthi ufake isicelo sokwamukela i-EAD, azikwazi ukusebenza noma zithole isinxephezelo.
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Ukuzikhulula: Le yindatshana yolwazi.
IRedargentina ayinikezi izeluleko zomthetho noma zomthetho, futhi akuhloselwe ukuthi ithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi waleli khasi lewebhu kufanele asebenzise imininingwane engenhla kuphela njengomhlahlandlela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi axhumane nemithombo engenhla noma abamele uhulumeni abasebenzisayo ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Okuqukethwe
- Ngifanelekile?
- Inqubo
- Thola inombolo ye-visa yokufika
- Imvume yokusebenza
- Ungayixhasa kanjani i-Green Card Yabazali
- Isinyathelo 1: Faka isicelo soxhaso lwabafiki (okungukuthi abazali babo).
- Imibhalo edingekayo
- Isinyathelo 2: Gcwalisa Ifomu G-325A, Imininingwane Yomuntu.
- Isinyathelo 3: Gcwalisa i-Afidavithi Yokuxhasa Abazali Bakho yeFomu I-864 Sponsor (You) Yokuxhasa.
- Isinyathelo 4: Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye neFomu I-693.
- Izinyathelo ongazikhetha
- IFomu I-765, Isicelo Sokugunyazwa Kokusebenza Sokugunyazwa Kokuqashwa (EAD)
- Ifomu I-131, Isicelo Sombhalo Wokuhamba
- Ama-FAQ wokuxhaswa kwabazali beGreen Card