Imisho ebhaliwe yezakhamizi zaseMelika ezinezibonelo. Ngabe ungumnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza onethemba lokuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika uqobo? Uma kunjalo, ngeke nje udinge ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokufaneleka futhi uthumele isicelo, kepha ekugcineni, uzodinga ukukhombisa ukwaneliseka kwesikhulu sikahulumeni wase-U.S.
- Ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kolimi lwesiNgisi, kufaka phakathi amandla okukhuluma, ukufunda nokubhala amagama alula ajwayelekile nemisho, futhi
- ulwazi oluyisisekelo nokuqonda komlando wase-United States nohulumeni wase-United States, owaziwa nangokuthi umphakathi.
Ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-U.S
Enye yezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuba yisakhamuzi sase-U.S. Ukuthi ungakhombisa ifayela le- Izinsizakalo Zobuzwe base-US kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokufuduka (USCIS) ukuthi uyakwazi ukufunda, ukukhuluma nokubhala isiNgisi esiyisisekelo . Lokhu uzokwenza ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwesicelo sakho mathupha e- Ifomu le-USCIS N-400 . Le ngxoxo ivame ukwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhambisa ifomu lakho u-N-400.
Kuzodingeka ufunde umusho owodwa noma emithathu ngesiNgisi ngokuzwakalayo kumhloli we-USCIS. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi ubhale umusho owodwa noma emithathu ngesiNgisi ngemuva kokuthi isikhulu se-USCIS sifunde ngokuzwakalayo. Futhi, kuzodingeka ulandele imiyalo yomhloli futhi ukhulume naye ngemininingwane oyinikezile kwisicelo sakho sobuzwe base-US.
ISIVIVINYO SOKUPHILA KWABASEBENZI BASE-US - ISIVIVINYO SESIZULU (UKUFUNDA)
Engxenyeni yokufunda yesiqephu sesiNgisi se-Citizenship Test, uzocelwa ukuthi ufunde omunye wale misho emithathu ngokuzwakalayo. Okuqukethwe kuzogxila ezihlokweni zomphakathi nezomlando futhi kuzohlola ikhono lakho lokufunda ngesiNgisi. Ukuze ufundele ingxenye yokufunda yesivivinyo sokwenza ubuwena, kufanele ukhululeke ngala magama esilulumagama alandelayo:
Ukufunda silulumagama esivivinyweni sokuba yisakhamuzi
| Abantu | Ezomphakathi | Izindawo | Amaholide |
| U-Abraham Lincoln UGeorge Washington | Ifulegi laseMelika UMqulu Wamalungelo inhlokodolobha isakhamuzi idolobha ICongress izwe Ubaba Wezwe Lethu uhulumeni UMongameli kwesokudla AmaSenator isimo / izifundazwe White House | Melika iziwe Ezihlangene U.S. | Usuku Lukamongameli usuku lwesikhumbuzo Usuku Lwefulegi Usuku lokuzimela Usuku labasebenzi Usuku lukaColumbus Ukubonga |
| Umbuzo Amagama | Izenzo | Okunye (Umsebenzi) | Okunye (Okuqukethwe) |
| Kanjani Ini Nini Kuphi I-WHO Kungani | can woza yenza / yenza ukhetha have / has ngu / bakhona / beba / be uyaphila / uphila hlangana igama khokha ukuvota funa | uku ngoba lapha phakathi ka vula i uku thina | imibala Isikweletu sedola kuqala ngobukhulu eziningi kakhulu enyakatho eyodwa abantu okwesibili eningizimu |
ISIVIVINYO SOKUPHILA KWABASEBENZI BASE-US - ISIVIVINYO SESIZULU (UKUBHALA)
Engxenyeni ebhaliwe yesigaba sesiNgisi sohlolo lobunikazi, uzocelwa ukuthi ubhale umusho owodwa kwemithathu ngokufanele. Okuqukethwe esivivinyweni kuzogxila ezihlokweni zomphakathi nomlando. Ukusiza ukulungiselela isivivinyo, kufanele ukhululeke ngala magama alulumagama alandelayo:
Bhala ulwazimagama esivivinyweni sobuzwe
| Abantu | Ezomphakathi | Izindawo | Izinyanga |
| Adams ULincoln Washington | AmaNdiya aseMelika inhlokodolobha izakhamizi Impi yezikhali ICongress Ubaba Wezwe Lethu ifulegi mahhala inkululeko yokukhuluma UMongameli kwesokudla AmaSenator isimo / izifundazwe White House | I-Alaska California ECanada I-Delaware EMexico ENew York City iziwe Ezihlangene Washington IWashington, D.C. | Februwari Kwangathi Juni Julayi Septhemba Okthoba Novemba |
| Amaholide | Izenzo | Okunye (Umsebenzi) | Okunye (Okuqukethwe) |
| Usuku Lukamongameli usuku lwesikhumbuzo Usuku Lwefulegi Usuku lokuzimela Usuku labasebenzi Usuku lukaColumbus Ukubonga | can woza abakhethiwe have / has ngu / waba / be uyaphila / uphila ihlangana khokha ukuvota funa | futhi ngesikhathi ngoba lapha phakathi ka vula i uku thina | okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Isikweletu sedola amashumi amahlanu / 50 kuqala ngobukhulu kakhulu enyakatho eyodwa ikhulu / 100 abantu inetha okwesibili eningizimu izintela okumhlophe |
Ingabe kukhona ukukhululwa esivivinyweni sesiNgisi?
Kwezinye izimo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isidingo sokuhlolwa kwesiNgisi sokuba yisakhamuzi sase-US siyasuswa.
Lezi yizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-50/20 kanye ne-55/15. Uma uke waba ngumhlali unomphela ngokusemthethweni (i-LPR, noma umnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza) okungenani iminyaka engama-20, futhi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, awudingeki ukuthi wenze isivivinyo sesiNgisi futhi ungathatha nengxoxo yakho yokuba yisakhamuzi e ulimi lwakho lwendabuko Noma ngabe iminyaka engama-20 bekungadingeki ukuthi iqhubeke, kungcono uma ukungabikho e-United States bekukufushane.
Ngokufanayo, ukukhululwa okungama-55/15 kusebenza uma ungumnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza, uneminyaka engama-55 noma ngaphezulu, obeseMelika okungenani iminyaka eyi-15 isiyonke.
Kukhona nokukhululwa uma unohlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo okukuvimbela ekufundeni isiNgisi. Ukuze ufanelekele lokhu kukhululwa, udokotela kuzodingeka asayine iFomu N-648, echaza ukukhubazeka kwakho, egameni lakho. Qaphela ukuthi izidingo zalokhu kukhululwa ziqinile impela, futhi ummeli wakho wezifiki kufanele abambe iqhaza ekulungiseleleni uma kufanele.
Kwenzekani uma ngingaphumeleli isivivinyo sesiNgisi sokuba yisakhamuzi?
Uma ungaphumeleli umzamo wokuqala, uzothola ithuba lesibili lokuxoxwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-90 zenhlolokhono yokuqala. Izinto zokufunda ziyatholakala ngewebhusayithi ye-USCIS. Ungacela futhi ummeli wakho wokufika kwamanye amazwe ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono yokulungiselela; ubhekane nabantu abaningi abasesimweni sakho futhi uzoba ngumthombo omuhle.
Umuntu uba kanjani yisakhamuzi sase-US?
Okokuqala, umlando omncane. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuba yisakhamuzi sase-US.
Okokuqala ukuthi ngabe umuntu uzalelwe e-United States yini noma ngabe abazali bayizakhamizi zase-US noma ngabe beyizakhamizi zase-US lapho ukuzalwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwase-United States (noma lapho kuthathwa ingane). Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu ngokuzenzekelayo waba yisakhamuzi sase-US lapho ezalwa.
Indlela yesibili ibizwa ngokutholwa kobuzwe, futhi kungenzeka lapho abazali bengane enekhadi eliluhlaza lase-US beba izakhamizi zaseMelika.
Indlela yesithathu ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Naturalization. Kuyinqubo ekhethekile evumela abahlali abasebenza ngokomthetho abebenekhadi eliluhlaza iminyaka ethile (imvamisa emihlanu) ukuba babe izakhamizi zase-US uma behlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zomthetho wase-US wokufika.
Okuhlukile: Ubani ongakugwema ukuthatha isivivinyo sesiNgisi?
Abanye abafakizicelo akudingeki bahlangabezane nemfuneko yesiNgisi; okungukuthi, bakhululiwe ekuboniseni ukuthi bayakwazi ukufunda, ukukhuluma nokubhala ngesiNgisi. Akudingeki ukuthi uvivinye isiNgisi uma:
- Iminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu futhi ngihlale e-United States njengomhlali unomphela okungenani iminyaka engama-20, noma
- Uneminyaka engama-55 noma ngaphezulu futhi uhlala e-United States njengomhlali unomphela okungenani iminyaka engu-15.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezomphakathi Nezomlando Kokuba Isakhamuzi SaseMelika Esenziwe Ngokwemvelo
Kufanele ube nokuqonda okuyisisekelo komlando nohulumeni wase-United States. Kulolu vivinyo, i-USCIS ihlinzeka kalula ngefayela le- uhlu lwemibuzo eyi-100 ukuthi yini abangayenza. Isikhulu se-USCIS sizokubuza imibuzo eminingana, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kweshumi kulolu hlu, njenge:
- Uyini umthetho ophakeme?
- Qamba igatsha noma ingxenye kahulumeni.
- Kungani amakholoni alwa nabaseBrithani?
- Wenzani uMartin Luther King, Jr.?
Ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa, kufanele uphendule okungenani imibuzo eyisithupha kweyishumi ngendlela efanele.
Okuhlukile: Ubani ongakugwema ukuthatha ukuhlolwa komphakathi?
Ezimweni eziningi, umfakisicelo uzodinga ukuthatha umlando kanye nokuhlolwa komphakathi, noma ngabe kungadingekile ukuthi benze isivivinyo sesiNgisi. Noma kunjalo, kunemithetho ekhethekile:
- Uma uneminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu futhi uhlala e-US njengomhlali unomphela okungenani iminyaka engama-20, ungathatha ukuhlolwa komphakathi nolomlando ngolimi lwakho oluthandayo.
- Uma uneminyaka engama-55 noma ngaphezulu futhi uhlala e-US njengomhlali unomphela okungenani iminyaka eyi-15, ungathatha ukuhlolwa komphakathi nolomlando ngolimi lwakho oluthandayo.
- Uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu futhi uhlala e-United States njengomhlali unomphela okungenani iminyaka engama-20, hhayi kuphela ongabhala isivivinyo ngolimi lwakho, kepha akudingeki ufunde yonke imibuzo eyi-100. Esikhundleni salokho, kunemibuzo engama-20 kwengu-100 okudingeka ukwazi ukuyiphendula (funa ama-asterisk ku uhlu lwe-USCIS ).
Ukukhululwa okukhethekile kokukhubazeka
Umfakisicelo angaqa isivivinyo sesiNgisi futhi athathe ukuhlolwa komlando nezomphakathi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko uma enokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma kokuthuthuka noma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okwenza kube nzima ukufunda noma ukukhombisa ulwazi loLimi lwesiNgisi. Noma, ukukhubazeka komfakisicelo kungamkhulula kuzo zombili izivivinyo.
Isibonelo, umfakisicelo one-Alzheimer's kungenzeka kungadingeki ukuthi enze noma yiziphi izivivinyo uma lesi sifo sibavimba ekufundeni nasekukhumbuleni ulimi olusha namaqiniso ngemiphakathi e-United States.
Ukuze ufanelekele lokhu kukhululwa, ukukhubazeka noma ukukhubazeka:
- kumele okungenani abe nonyaka owodwa ubudala, noma kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale okungenani unyaka owodwa, futhi
- akunakuba ngumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngokungemthetho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kumele achaze futhi afakazele ukukhubazeka noma ukukhubazeka nokuthi kumenza kanjani umuntu angakwazi ukufunda noma ukwenza isivivinyo sesiNgisi nezomphakathi. Udokotela noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kumele akwenze lokhu ngokugcwalisa ifayili le- izinto zokufunda mahhala kuwebhusayithi ye-USCIS.
Imibuzo yommeli wakho
- Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani phakathi nesikhathi engithumela ngaso isicelo sami sokwenziwa kwemvelo kanye nesidingo sami sokulungela ukuthatha izivivinyo zomlando waseNgilandi nowaseMelika kanye nezivivinyo zomphakathi?
- Uma ngingaluphumeleli uvivinyo lwesiNgisi noma lwe-History and Civics, ngingaphinde ngiluthathe? Kufanele ngilinde isikhathi esingakanani phakathi kokuhlolwa?
- Ubaba unesifo sokuwohloka komqondo, esesibe sibi kakhulu selokhu afaka isicelo sokwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni. Nginamarekhodi akhe ezokwelapha avela kudokotela wakhe eMexico. Ngabe lokho kuzolunga ngokwanele ukukuthola ukuyekiswa kwezivivinyo zesiNgisi nezomlando nezomphakathi?
Okuqukethwe
- Ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-U.S
- ISIVIVINYO SOKUPHILA KWABASEBENZI BASE-US - ISIVIVINYO SESIZULU (UKUFUNDA)
- ISIVIVINYO SOKUPHILA KWABASEBENZI BASE-US - ISIQEPHU SESIZULU (UKUBHALA)
- Ingabe kukhona ukukhululwa esivivinyweni sesiNgisi?
- Kwenzekani uma ngingaphumeleli isivivinyo sesiNgisi sokuba yisakhamuzi?
- Umuntu uba kanjani yisakhamuzi sase-US?
- Okuhlukile: Ubani ongakugwema ukuthatha isivivinyo sesiNgisi?
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezomphakathi Nezomlando Kokuba Isakhamuzi SaseMelika Esenziwe Ngokwemvelo
- Okuhlukile: Ubani ongakugwema ukuthatha ukuhlolwa komphakathi?
- Ukukhululwa okukhethekile kokukhubazeka
- Ilungiselela izivivinyo
- Imibuzo yommeli wakho
- Izidingo zamaVisa Womsebenzi e-United States
- Umshuwalense wezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuphepha komphakathi kwabangabhalisiwe
- Kuhlanganisani ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwabokufika?
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukucubungula ubuzwe baseMelika?
- Incwadi Yokunikezwa KukaJobe Yokufudukela Kwelinye Izwe
- Ngingayisebenzisa I-Itin Number Ukusebenza?