A ukukhululwa kwabokufika kuyinto ngiyaxolisa ngokwephula umthetho othile wezifiki. Isibonelo, lapho umuntu efaka isicelo se-visa yaseMelika noma ikhadi eliluhlaza, isikhulu sabokufika (noma isithunywa) kufanele unqume ukuthi ngabe umuntu wephule i-United States noma eminye imithetho futhi akwamukelekile . Inqubo efanayo yenzeka uma umnikazi wekhadi eliluhlaza engaphansi kwezijeziso zobugebengu e-United States: khona-ke uhulumeni unquma ukuthi umuntu angaxoshwa yini ngenxa yokwephula ubugebengu / ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe.
Ake sithi u-X utholwe enecala lokutholakala nensangu eyi-10g. UX unekhadi eliluhlaza, kepha ngenxa yamacala akhe obugebengu, manje usengadingiswa. Ukutholakala kwensangu kuyicala lobugebengu ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni. Kuyicala futhi ngaphansi komthetho wabokufika. Uma utholwe enecala lobugebengu obuhlobene nento elawulwayo, umuntu uyadingiswa ngaphansi kwe-INA 237.
Ngenhlanhla ye-X, kukhona ukukhululwa okuzenzakalelayo ngalokhu kwephulwa komthetho wezifiki. UX usazoqhubeka nokutholwa enecala ngaphansi komthetho wobugebengu, kepha ngeke akhishwe ngokomzimba aphume e-United States ngoba umthetho wezifiki unemvume (kuxolelwe noma kuxolelwe) kulabo abalahlwa yicala elilodwa elibandakanya ukutholakala nokusetshenziswa kwamagremu angama-30 noma ngaphansi. yensangu. Lokhu kukhishwa okukhululiwe kuyazenzakalela. U-X ngeke adinge ukuhambisa noma yimaphi amafomu akhethekile ukuze ayisebenzise.
Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukukhululwa okuzenzekelayo (njengecala elilodwa elibandakanya ukutholakala kokusebenzisa komuntu amagremu angama-30 noma ngaphansi kwensangu noma ukukhululwa ngaphansi kwe-INA 245K ngokutholakala okungekho emthethweni noma ukugunyazwa komsebenzi kumalungu omndeni aseduze wezakhamizi zase-US ezitholakala e-US) , futhi kukhona ukukhululwa okufanele umuntu akucele ngokuqondile.
Ukukhululwa okudinga uhlelo lokusebenza kunento eyodwa efanayo ngokufanayo: Akwanele ukuthi umfakisicelo ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zomthetho zokuxolelwa (ukuhlangabezana nemibandela eyisisekelo emvumela ukuthi afake isicelo sokuxolelwa), kepha umfakisicelo kumele akhombise nokuthi ufanele ukuthethelelwa. Cishe konke lokhu kukhululwa kudinga ukuboniswa kobunzima obuthile kwizakhamizi zase-US zabafakizicelo noma kumalungu omndeni ahlala ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni.
Isibonelo, kukhona ukukhululwa kwamacala athile obugebengu, ukutholakala okungekho emthethweni, ukukhwabanisa noma ukumelwa kabi, ukungena e-US ngaphandle kwemibhalo edingekayo, njll. Kukhona ukukhululwa kwama-visa okufika kanye nama-visa angewona abokufika (i-waiver for -igigrant visa) angakhipha ne-felony ebhebhethekisa i-visa ethile engeyona eyezifiki).
Manje, ingxenye ebalulekile lapha ukuthi indlela efanayo yokuziphatha ingawela esigabeni esingaphezu kwesisodwa sokungamukeleki. Isibonelo, umuntu oyedwa akazange asho esicelweni sakhe ukuthi wayebamba iqhaza emaqenjini empi ngesikhathi sodlame ezweni lakhe. Umuntu akamukelekile / angadingiswa ngokukhwabanisa nokuba ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe ozibophezele. . . waya, noma wabamba iqhaza ekubulaweni ngokungenacala ngaphandle kwesisekelo somthetho wanoma yiliphi izwe langaphandle. Ngenkathi kukhona ukukhululwa kokukhwabanisa, asikho isizathu sesibili sokukhululwa ngokungamukeleki. Noma umuntu efaka isicelo sokuxolelwa ekukhwabaniseni, basazoqhubeka bangamukeleki ngenxa yesizathu sesibili sokungamukeleki.
Ukunikezwa kokuyekelwa kuhlakazekile kuzungeze imithethonqubo ehlukahlukene yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Umuntu kufanele azi kahle umthetho wezokufika ukuze azi ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukukhululwa kwenkinga ethile yokufuduka.
Kukhona ukwephulwa kokuziphatha noma kwabokufika okungekho kukhululwa. Isibonelo, ukuhambisa isicelo sokukhosela okungamanga noma esifushane kuholela ekuvinjelweni unomphela okungenakususwa yinoma ikuphi ukuyekelwa. Ukufuna ubuzwe base-US (kungabalwa okwehlukile) nakho akuvumeli noma yikuphi ukukhululwa.
Udinga nini ukukhishwa kwe-I-601?
Kufanele ufake isicelo futhi uthole ukukhishwa kwe-I-601 ngaphansi kwe-INA isigaba 212 (a) (9) (B) (v) lapho ufuna ukuthuthela e-US, ngokuqhutshwa kobunxusa, ngaphambi konyaka we-3/10 ongekho emthethweni. ibha yokubakhona iphela. Ukuthola lokhu kukhululwa kukuvumela ukuthi ufake kabusha ngokusemthethweni i-US nge-visa yokufika noma i-visa ye-K ngaphandle kokulinda ngaphandle kwe-US iminyaka emithathu noma eyishumi.
Kukhona okunye okwehlukile emithethweni yobukhona engekho emthethweni .
Okokuqala, noma isiphi isikhathi sokuba khona okungekho emthethweni ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli 1, 1997 - usuku umthetho owaqala ngalo ukusebenza - awubheki ekuvinjelweni kweminyaka emithathu / eyishumi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba 212 (a) (9) (B) (iii) se-INA asibashiyi laba bantu abalandelayo ekuqongeleleni ubukhona obungekho emthethweni:
Abancane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
Umuntu osemncane okhona ngokungemthetho ngenkathi engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 akaqoqeli isikhathi semigoqo yeminyaka emi-3 noma eyishumi. Lapho ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-18, uqala ukuqoqa ubukhona ngokungemthetho ngasemabha.
Asylees.
Akunasikhathi lapho umfakisicelo enesicelo sokukhoseliswa okuyisibopho sokubhekela ukuvinjelwa okungekho emthethweni, ngaphandle kokuthi basebenze ngaphandle kwemvume yokuqashwa e-US ngalesi sikhathi.
Umhlomuli Wokuvikelwa Kobunye Bomndeni (FUP) ngaphansi kwesigaba 301 se-Immigration Act ka-1990.
Uma i-FUP ivunyelwe, ubukhona obungekho emthethweni abufiki ngosuku lokufaka. Ukufaka nje isicelo se-FUP akumisi ukwakheka kobukhona obungekho emthethweni.
Abalingani Abashaywayo Abafanelekile Nezingane .
Ozifunela owe-Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) oke wahlukunyezwa noma waphathwa ngonya yisakhamuzi sase-U.S. nokuba khona okungekho emthethweni.
Izisulu zokushushumbiswa kwabantu ngendlela ebucayi.
Isisulu sokushushumbisa asiqokeleli ukuba khona okungekho emthethweni ngomkhawulo weminyaka emi-3/10 yeminyaka uma sifakazela ukuthi ukushushumbisa okungenani bekuyisizathu esiyinhloko sobukhona obungekho emthethweni.
Inamba ekhokhelwayo ngesizathu esihle.
Ngokomthetho, abantu bakwamanye amazwe abaqoqeli ukuba khona okungekho emthethweni, kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-120, kuya kubha yeminyaka emi-3, inqobo nje uma isicelo sabo sokwengezwa kwesimo (i-EOS) noma isicelo sokushintsha isimo (i-COS) silindile ne-USCIS. Kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela ethile: (1) kumele ngabe bavunyelwe ngokomthetho noma ngokuhlolwa e-United States; (2) kufanele afake isicelo se-EOS noma se-COS esingesona esomfutho ngaphambi kokuphela kokuphela kokugunyazwa; (3) akazange abambe iqhaza emisebenzini engagunyaziwe.
Ngokusebenzisa inqubomgomo kaMeyi 2009, i-USCIS inwebele lokhu okuhlukile ngokomthetho ukumboza sonke isikhathi lapho kusalindwe khona isicelo se-EOS noma se-COS, kuze kufike kumkhawulo weminyaka eyi-10.
Uma i-USCIS ivuma isicelo se-EOS noma se-COS, izobuyiselwa emuva ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lokuhlala okugunyaziwe ukuze ukutholakala okungekho emthethweni kunganqwabeli. Uma isicelo senqatshwa, ubukhona obungekho emthethweni buhlangana kusukela ngosuku lokwenqatshwa. Kepha uma isicelo esifakwe ngesikhathi esifanele se-EOS noma se-COS sinqatshwa ngoba sithathwa njengesiwubala (ngokwesibonelo, umfakisicelo akazange afanele ukuthola inzuzo) noma ngenxa yokuthi umfakisicelo wayenomsebenzi ongagunyaziwe, ubukhona obungekho emthethweni buqongelela kusukela osukwini lapho ukuhlala okugunyaziwe kuphelelwa yisikhathi .
Ukuphuma esimeni akusho ukuthi uqoqa ubukhona obungekho emthethweni
Kunezimo lapho ungekho esimeni (okusho ukuthi, awunaso isimo somthetho esingabokufika), kepha usenokuhlala okugunyaziwe ngakho-ke awutholi ubukhona obungekho emthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo:
Abafundi be-F-1 noma izivakashi zokushintshana ze-J-1 ezivunyelwa isikhathi sokuhlala kwazo futhi zilahlekelwe yisimo sazo, aziqali ukuqoqa ubukhona obungekho emthethweni kubha yeminyaka emithathu / eyishumi kuze kube yilapho i-USCIS noma ijaji lezokufika linquma ukuthi ngubani owephule umthetho isimo sabo.
[ Thuthukisa : Kusukela ngo-Agasti 9, 2018, i-USCIS kanye noMnyango Wezwe wase-US balandela a inqubomgomo eqinile ukubala ukuba khona okungekho emthethweni kwabafundi be-F-1 nabavakashi be-J-1. Ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo yamanje, abafundi be-F-1 kanye nezivakashi zokushintshana ze-J-1 baqala ukuqongelela ubukhona ngokungemthetho lapho belahlekelwa yisimo sabo. Isinqumo esisemthethweni sejaji lezokufika noma i-USCIS esinquma ukwephulwa kwesimo asisadingeki ukuba kube khona okungekho emthethweni.]
Ngokusho kwenqubomgomo ye-USCIS ka-2009, abafakizicelo bokulungiswa kwesimo abavamile ukuqoqa ubukhona obungekho emthethweni ngenxa yokuthi bangaphandle kwesimo ngenkathi isicelo sabo se-I-485 sisalindile. I-485 kumele ngabe ifayilishwe kahle ngokuya ngezidingo zomthetho, ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale izinqubo zokususa. Uma isicelo sokulungiswa samukelwa yi-USCIS ngakho-ke sifakwa ngobuchwepheshe, umfakisicelo uhlala endaweni egunyaziwe futhi ukutholakala okungekho emthethweni kukhokhiswa (kuboshwe) ngenkathi isicelo sisalindile.
Abantu abanesimo esivikelekile sesikhashana (i-TPS) bagunyaze ukuhlala kusukela ngosuku okufakwa ngalo isicelo se-TPS, kucatshangwa ukuthi isicelo samukelwe. Uma isicelo se-TPS senqatshwa, ubukhona obungekho emthethweni buqala ukuqoqana ngosuku lapho ukuhlala kwangaphambilini okugunyaziwe kuphelelwe yisikhathi.
Yimiphi imikhawulo ye-I-601 waiver?
Ukukhishwa kwe-I-601 ngaphansi kwesigaba 212 (a) (9) (B) (v) se-INA kunemikhawulo eminingana:
Ayilahli ama-oda okususwa kwangaphambilini nokufakiwe okungekho emthethweni okuningi. Ukuyekelwa kwe-I-601 akuhlanganisi ibha yeminyaka engu-5, 10, nengama-20 ngenxa yama-oda okususwa kwangaphambilini. Futhi ayihlanganisi ukuvinjelwa unomphela okubangelwa ukungena okuningi okungekho emthethweni e-U.S. Ukunqoba izizathu ezinjalo zokungamukeleki, kufanele ufaneleke, ufune, futhi uthole ukukhishwa kwe-I-212 ngokugcwalisa iFomu I-212, Isicelo semvume yokufaka isicelo sokwamukelwa e-United States Ngemuva kokuxoshwa noma ukuthunjwa .
Akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza oluzimele. Isicelo sokuyekelwa kwesigaba 212 (a) (9) (B) (v) sivame ukufakwa ngokuhlanganyela nesicelo se-visa sokufika, i-K-3 noma i-K-1. Isicelo sokuyekelwa sifakwa ngemuva kokuthi i-US Consulate inqume ukuthi awamukelekile ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kobukhona obungekho emthethweni. Ukukhululwa, kukodwa, akuniki izinzuzo zokufuduka, njengokuhlala unomphela noma ukugunyazwa kokuqashwa.
Ngubani ofanelekela ukukhishwa kwe-I-601?
Ufanelekela ukukhululwa ku-I-601 [§ 212 (a) (9) (B) (v)] uma ungumlingani noma indodana noma indodakazi yesakhamuzi sase-US noma ohlala unomphela (noma ingoduso (e) yesikhalazo Isakhamuzi saseMelika i-visa yesakhamuzi sase-US) ozobhekana nobunzima obukhulu uma engavunyelwa e-U.S. Ukuba ngumzali wesakhamuzi sase-U.S. Noma ingane ehlala unomphela akuyona it kukwenza ufanelekele ukukhululwa kokutholakala okungekho emthethweni.
Uma ungenaso isihlobo esifanelekayo, okungukuthi, isakhamuzi sase-U.S. Noma umlingani ohlala unomphela noma umzali, ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko ebucayi yobunzima, awufanelekile ukuthola i-I-601 immigrant waiver.
( QAPHELA KWABANGABO BABEMI BANGAMAPHAMBILI : Kodwa-ke, kukhululwe okungu-212 (d) (3) (A) kokungekho emthethweni kokutholakala noma ngabe awunaso isihlobo esifanelekayo. Inqubomgomo yamanje ye-USCIS kanye noMnyango Wezwe Wombuso wase-US iyaqhubeka nokuvumela ukuvinjelwa kweminyaka engu-3/10 ukuthi kusebenze noma ngabe umuntu ubuyela e-United States ngesimo sokungabokufika nge-212 (d) (3 exemption)).
Ukufanelekela ukukhishwa kwe-I-601 akusho ukuthi uzoyithola . Njengokunye ukukhululwa okutholakala ngaphansi kwe-INA, ukukhululwa kwe-§212 (a) (9) (B) (v) kunikezwa ekusebenziseni ukuqonda. Ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho, kufanele wethule ubufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi izinto ezinhle zidlula okubi ecaleni lakho. Noma ufanelekile ukukhishwa, i-ejensi isengasenqaba isicelo njengokubona kwakho.
Ungasifaka kuphi isicelo sokuyekelwa i-I-601 [INA § 212 (a) (9) (B) (v)]?
Isicelo sokukhululwa ku-§212 (a) (9) (B) (v) sifakwe kwifomu I-601. Amakheli wamanje wokufaka amanje:
Ozifakela isicelo se-VAWA ukufuna i-visa yokufika kumele uthumele isicelo sokuyekelwa ku-USCIS Vermont Service Center.
A umenzi wesicelo se-visa wokufika noma K i-visa engabokufika Kufanele ufake isicelo sokuyekelwa nge-USCIS Phoenix Lockbox.
Ngoba amakheli wokuhambisa aqondile I-601 ingashintsha, kufanele uqinisekise lolu lwazi kuwebhusayithi ye-USCIS.
QAPHELA: Uma ukuvinjelwa kokuba khona okungekho emthethweni kungukuphela kwendawo yakho yokungamukeleki futhi ufaka isicelo se-visa yokufika, kungcono ukufaka isicelo se-I-601A, Providenceal Unencement Presence Waiver, ngaphambi kokushiya i-US, kune-I-601 ejwayelekile. ukwesula emsebenzini. Kufanele wazi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-I-601 waiver kanye ne-I-601A waiver ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okufanelekile.
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Ukuthola ukukhishwa okungekho emthethweni kwe-I-601 kudinga okungaphezu kokuhambisa nje ifomu namadokhumende abhalwe kumiyalo. Kumele futhi uchazele i-USCIS ukuthi ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi bubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyakufanelekela ukukhululwa futhi ufanelwe ukubuthola. Ummeli onolwazi angakusiza ukuthi ulungiselele isikhalazo somthetho futhi uthumele isicelo esiqinile, esivunyelwe sokuyekelwa.
Okuqukethwe
- Udinga nini ukukhishwa kwe-I-601?
- Kukhona okunye okwehlukile emithethweni yobukhona engekho emthethweni.
- Abancane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
- Asylees.
- Umhlomuli Wokuvikelwa Kobunye Bomndeni (FUP) ngaphansi kwesigaba 301 se-Immigration Act ka-1990.
- Abalingani Abashaywayo Abafanelekile Nezingane.
- Izisulu zokushushumbiswa kwabantu ngendlela ebucayi.
- Inamba ekhokhelwayo ngesizathu esihle.
- Ukuphuma esimeni akusho ukuthi uqoqa ubukhona obungekho emthethweni
- Yimiphi imikhawulo ye-I-601 waiver?
- Ngubani ofanelekela ukukhishwa kwe-I-601?