Tango Dance - Izinhlobo, Umlando, Izitayela Namasu - Amaqiniso Wokudansa

Umlando weTango nokuduma

Amaqiniso womdanso weTango. Izitayela zakuqala zethango zibe nomthelela omkhulu ezindleleni thina dansa namhlanje , futhi umculo we-tango isibe ngomunye wezinhlobo zomculo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Abahlali baseSpain baba ngabokuqala ukwethula i-tango eNew World. I-Ballroom tango ivela esigabeni sokusebenza IBuenos Aires futhi umdanso wasabalala ngokushesha unqamula iYurophu phakathi nawo-1900, wabe esedlulela e-United States. Ngo-1910, i-tango yaqala ukuthandwa eNew York.

UTango uye wathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva , njengoba kufakazelwa ama-movie ahlukahlukene athuthukiswe emhlabeni . Amafilimu amaningana akhombisa itango, njenge Iphunga Lomfazi , Thatha Umholi, Mnu & Nks. Smith, Amanga Eqiniso, Sizodansa , futhi UFrida .

Umculo weTango

I-tango yase-Argentina wabelana ngemvelaphi yesigaba sokusebenza ne-jazz yaseMelika esheshe yaheha intshisekelo yabaqambi bakudala nabaqambi babantu abaphakamise ubuciko babo. Kwabaningi baseMelika, u-Astor Piazzolla uyisibonelo esihle salokhu kubili.

Ukuqamba kethango likaPiazzolla ekuqaleni kwahlekwa usulu yitango elalizonda indlela uPiazzolla afaka ngayo izinto zomculo ezingezona ezomculo ezingomeni zakhe. Le yimpi abasayibamba namanje amaphoyisa ase-jazz nabalaleli be-jazz fusion e-U.S., Nokho uPiazzolla wagcina eyinqobile. Ama-tangos akhe aqoshwe yi-Kronos Quartet, ababengabameli bokuqala, namanye ama-orchestra amakhulu emhlabeni.

Izitayela Nezindlela ZamaTango

UTango kudanselwa isitayela somculo esiphindaphindwayo, ngesibalo somculo kungaba amabhithi ayi-16 noma angama-32. Ngenkathi edansa i-tango, owesifazane uvamise ukugcinwa egwegweni lengalo yendoda. Ubamba ikhanda lakhe emuva bese ebeka isandla sakhe sokudla esinqeni sendoda esingezansi, futhi indoda kufanele ivumele owesifazane ukuthi aphumule kule ndawo ngenkathi emhola ezungeza phansi ngephethini egobile. Abadansi beTango kumele balwele ukwenza ukuxhumana okuqinile nomculo kanjalo nabalaleli babo ukuze uphumelele.

I-Tango yase-Argentina isondelene kakhulu ne-Tango yanamuhla futhi ikulungele kahle ukudansa ezindaweni ezincane. I-Argentina Tango nayo igcina ukusondelana komdanso wokuqala. Kukhona ezinye izitayela ezahlukahlukene ze-tango, ngayinye enobuhle bayo. Izitayela eziningi ezisinisiwe zifaka ukwangana okuvulelekile, lapho abashadikazi benesikhala phakathi kwemizimba yabo, noma lapho kusondelene khona, lapho lezi zithandani zixhunywe khona kakhulu esifubeni noma endaweni yesinqe. Abantu abaningi bajwayelene ne-ballroom tango, ebonakala ngokuqina okukhulu, okumangazayo kwekhanda.

Ukufunda Ukwenza iTango

Indlela enhle yokufunda indlela yokwenza i-tango ukubheka ikilasi kuma-studios okudansa endaweni. Amakilasi eTango amnandi kakhulu futhi abafikayo bavame ukuwuthatha umdanso ngokushesha.

Ukuze ufunde ekhaya, amavidiyo amaningi ayatholakala ukuthi angathengwa ku-inthanethi. Lapho ufunda ngevidiyo, kunconywa ukuthi uzame ukuthatha okungenani amakilasi ambalwa lapho uzizwa uzethemba ngokwanele, ngoba akukho lutho olungathatha indawo yokufundiswa bukhoma.

Izinhlobo / Izitayela ZesiTango

Kusukela I-tango iyathuthukisa kakhulu, ingeyakho futhi iyaxhamazela , akumangazi ukuthi ikwazile ukushesha ziguquke zisuka efomini lendabuko ziye ezitayeleni eziningi ezisetshenziswa namuhla emhlabeni wonke. Izazi-mlando zomculo seziyazi ukuthi i-tango ingenye yemidanso esebenza kakhulu emhlabeni, ekwazi ukwakhiwa kabusha ngezinto eziningi, ngisho nezinto ezinjengezinguquko ezintweni ezilula zamasiko (kufaka phakathi imiphumela emikhulu njengemithetho kahulumeni iye ezintweni ezincane kakhulu. njengokushintshwa kwezitayela zemfashini yokugqoka, osayizi bendawo, umculo, ukuminyana, nokuningi).

Isitayela setango sibuye sihlukaniswe ngendlela abadansi abaseka ngayo isikhungo sabo samandla adonsela phansi. E-Argentina nase-Uruguay tango, abadansi baqala ngokuhambisa izifuba zabo, bese izinyawo zabo finyelela ukubasekela. Ukudansa kwe-Ballroom , kepha, isebenzisa isitayela esihlukile, lapho izinyawo zihamba khona kuqala, bese kuthi isisindo somzimba ophakathi nendawo sihambe . Ezinye izitayela zifaka umehluko ezinyakazweni zezinyathelo, isikhathi, isivinini, umlingiswa wokunyakaza nokulandela isigqi.

Ukwamukelwa kwabadansi (okubizwa ngohlaka) okungaba okuqinile, okuxegayo, okumise okwe-V noma okunye, nakho kungashintsha kusuka kwisitayela kuye kwesinye isitayela, futhi kungashintsha kaningi ngesikhathi somdanso owodwa. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-tango zisebenzisa nezitayela ezahlukahlukene zokumiswa kwemilenze, njengokuxhunyaniswa nokuxhunyaniswa ndawonye phakathi kwabadansi noma ukugcinwa kude komunye nomunye. Ukubekwa konyawo phansi nakho kungashintsha phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-tango , ezinye zidinga ukwehlisa unyawo phansi, kanti ezinye izinzwane zithinte umhlabathi kuqala. Ekugcineni, isikhathi lapho abadansi behlala phansi singahluka, ngezinye izindlela ze-tango ezidinga ukuthi abadansi bagcine izinyawo emoyeni isikhathi eside, njengokuhamba nge-boleo (ukuguqula umlenze emoyeni) kanye ne-gancho ( ukubopha umlenze ozungeze umlingani).

Nazi izincazelo ezimfishane zezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zemidanso yeTango:

• I-Ballroom tango - Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwamazwe omhlaba lwe-tango, oluvela eYurophu futhi lwakwazi ukuba isitayela setango esenziwe lula esidumile esisetshenziswa emincintiswaneni. Uhlobo lwaseMelika lwalomdanso lusetshenziswa kuphela njengomdanso ojwayelekile womphakathi.
• I-salon tango (Salon tango) - Hhayi isitayela setango elithile ngasese, kodwa itango elaqala ukudlalwa emahholo okudansa aseBuenos Aires ngesikhathi seGolden Age yaseTango (1935-1952).
• I-tango yase-Argentina (iTango canyengue) - Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zetango eliqukethe zonke izinto eziyisisekelo zezitayela zetango lase-Argentina zekhulu le-19.
• I-tango entsha (i-tango entsha) - Isungulwe ngawo-1980, lesi sitayela esisha sethango sihlukaniswa yiminyakazo eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuxubana kwezakhi eziphefumulelwe ze-jazz, electronic, alternative or techno-tinged. Abaningi babona iTango nuevo njengokuxuba umculo we-tango kanye ne-electronica.
• Tango Finnish - Ukuphakama kokuthandwa kwetango eFinland ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwaletha ukwakhiwa kwesitayela esisha sethango esikhuthaza umdanso wokuthintana, ukunyakaza okuvundlile kanye nokuma okuphansi okungenakho ukukhahlela noma izindiza.
• Tango Uruguay - Uhlobo lwakudala lwe-tango, olwenziwe ngasikhathi sinye nezitayela zakuqala zeBuenos Aires tango. Namuhla, i-tango yase-Uruguay iqukethe izitayela eziningi ezingaphansi futhi ingadanswa ngezinhlobo eziningana zomculo (iTango, iMilonga, iVals, neCandombe).
• I-tango ehlanganisiwe - Vala i-embryo tango edansa kakhulu endaweni yokudansa egcwele.
• Umbukiso weTango - Uhlobo lwase-Argentina lwethango lomdanso elidansa esiteji.

Zonke izitayela ze-tango zenziwa kusetshenziswa eyodwa yezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlangana phakathi komdanso wokulandela nokulandela:

• Vula ukwanga - Hola futhi ulandele badansa benendawo evulekile phakathi kwemizimba yabo
• Asondele - Kwenziwa noma ukwangana kwesifuba nesifuba (okusetshenziswa kutango lwendabuko lwase-Argentina) noma ethangeni eliphezulu elingaphezulu, indawo yesinqe (ejwayelekile kutango lomhlaba jikelele naseMelika)

Umdanso weTango ungenziwa futhi ngezinhlobo eziningana zomculo wangemuva, kufaka phakathi:

• Umculo wethango lomdabu isitayela
• Omunye umculo we-tango , ephefumulelwe izitayela ze-tango
• Umculo we-elekthronikhi ophefumulelwe

Umculo weTango

Umculo weTango ithuthukiswe ngasikhathi sinye nomdanso wethango. Ekuqaleni yayidlalwa ngabantu baseYurophu abavela e-Argentina, futhi iyaqhubeka nokudlalwa namuhla emhlabeni wonke. Izimpawu ezichazayo ziyi-2/4 noma i-4/4 beat futhi kugxilwe kuzinsimbi zomdabu ezifana nesigingci esisodwa, ama-guitar amabili, noma i-ensemble (orquesta típica) eyenziwe ngobuncane bama-violin amabili, upiyano, umtshingo, ama-bass amabili ubuncane bamaBandoneon amabili (okuluhlobo lwekhonsathi yekhonsathi elithandwa kakhulu e-Argentina, Uruguay, naseLithuania, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tango accordion). Ekuqaleni ithuthukiswe ngumthengisi wezinsimbi waseJalimane uHeinrich Band (1821-1860), le nsimbi ekuqaleni yalethwa e-Argentina ngabokufika baseJalimane nabase-Italy namatilosi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Isakhiwo esikhangayo nesingokomzwelo somdanso we-tango naso silingiswa emculweni wawo

Ekuqaleni, umculo we-tango wawusondelene kakhulu ne-underclass , ngokufana nomdanso wethango, kepha lesi sitayela somculo safinyelela ngokushesha e-Argentina nase-Uruguay , kukhuthazwe ukunwetshwa komdanso nokufika kwabaqambi abasha okuhehe ukunaka kwabantu abaningi. Ukunwetshwa kokuqala komculo wethango kwasizwa kakhulu ukufika kwengoma yetango ethi La cumparsita eyaqanjwa ngo-1916 e-Uruguay.

Kuze kube namuhla, Umculo weTango uyingxenye ebalulekile yomculo wase-Argentina . ITango isalokhu ingumculo wendabuko owaziwa umhlaba wonke kuleli zwe, kepha abantu bayo futhi bajabulela izinhlobo ezifana nomculo wesintu, i-pop, idwala, umculo we-classic, i-elekthronikhi, iCumbia, iCuarteto, iFanfarria Latina, umculo wobuciko kanye ne-nueva canción (umculo ophefumulelwe abantu onomphakathi - izingoma ezinetimu).

Izembatho zikaTango

Izindlela zomdanso wetango zisondelene, zinothando futhi zizinhle, okududule abadansi ukuthi bagqoke ngendlela efanele. Abadansi beTango ngamabomu bahlose ukubukeka kahle kakhulu , ngenkathi futhi ukukhetha izingubo ezingavimbeli ukuhamba kwazo . Emashumini okuqala okuthandwa yi-tango, kwakuyisiko ukuthi abesifazane bagqoke izingubo ezinde. Le nketho yemfashini yahlala ithandwa emphakathini wama-tango, yize ukufika kwezingubo ezimfishane nezingubo ezinokuvuleka kunikeze imidanso yabesifazane inkululeko yokukhetha isitayela semfashini abasithandayo. Izingubo zesimanjemanje zethango zinenkanuko enkulu - zimfishane, zine-hemlines engalingani, zihlotshiswe ngemiphetho eyindida nemihlobiso ye-crochet, futhi ikhombisa ubuhlakani. Zingenziwa zombili ngezinto zokwendabuko nezanamuhla (i-lycra nendwangu yokwelula). Ngokuqondene nezicathulo, abesifazane kufanele basebenzise kuphela izicathulo zomdanso wesithende esiphakeme .

Imfashini ye-tango yamadoda ingokwesiko kakhulu, nge ibhulukwe eliqonde ngqo , ihembe, nengxenye yezicathulo ezinhle zokudansa. Iningi labadansi libuye livame ukugqoka izesekeli ezinjenge amavesti, izigqoko, nezilengisi .

INyakatho Melika Tango

UTango wamukelwa kahle e-United States lapho kwakhiwa khona nesitayela esisha sha salomdanso. Yethiwe njengeTango laseNyakatho Melika, lolu hlobo lomdanso lunama-tempo asheshayo futhi lisebenzisa isigqi esingu-2/4 noma esingu-4/4 njengesinyathelo esisodwa. Imvamisa, ayidanselwa ngisho nezingoma zomculo wendabuko wethango futhi ingajatshulelwa nezinye izitayela zomculo ezidumile . Namuhla, i-tango yendabuko netango laseNyakatho Melika zombili zisungulwe kahle futhi zingadanswa ngokwehlukana ngemithetho yazo eqinile yokudansa.

I-Urangoayan Tango

Ngemuva kokuphakama kokuthandwa kwetango ngawo-1880, I-Uruguay yaba ngenye yezindawo ezindala kakhulu lapho ithango lamukelwa futhi lasina esidlangalaleni . Ekuqaleni yahlaselwa eMontevideo kusuka kumathonya weBuenos Aires Tango nezitayela ezahlukahlukene zomculo nomdanso omnyama, ekugcineni yasuka emahholo okudansa ezigqila, izigqila zangaphambili, amakilasi aphansi, amakilasi okusebenza kanye nezigelekeqe aya emahholo okudansa naseshashalazini eMontevideo futhi amanye amadolobha ase-Uruguay.

Namuhla, umdanso we-tango wase-Uruguay uhambisana nomculo wethango hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitayela ezinjengeMilonga, iVals neCandombe, futhi imidanso edume kakhulu yetango yi-Al Mundo le elahlekile iTornillo, La Cumparsita, Vieja Viola, Garufa, Con Permiso, La Fulana , UBarrio Reo, uPato noLa puñalada.

Enye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu zetango lase-Uruguay ICumparsita , eyakhiqizwa ngo-1919 ngumqambi nomlobi waseMontevideo UGerardo Matos Rodríguez . Abanye abaculi abadumile base-Uruguay baseTango nguManuel Campoamor, uFrancisco Canaro, uHoracio Ferrer, uMalena Muyala, uGerardo Matos Rodríguez, u-Enrique Saborido, uCarlos Gardel nabanye.

IsiFinnish Tango

UTango wafika eFinland ngo-1913 ngabaculi abahambahambayo , lapho ithola khona ukuthandwa okukhulu okwenze ukuthi ingahlali nje kuphela kepha i-morph ibe yi ifomu elisha sha le-Finish tango lokho kunokwehluka okuningana kusuka kuzitayela zendabuko zase-Argentina noma zeBallroom. Isici esichazayo setango laseFinland ukuthembela kukhiye abancane, abalandela eduze isitayela nemihlangano yomculo wabo wezinganekwane, ngamazwi abo kugxilwe kuzindikimba zosizi, uthando, imvelo kanye nasemaphandleni.

Imvelaphi yale craze ye-tango ingalandelwa engomeni yokuqala yendawo yetango eyakhishwa ngo-1914 ngu-Emil Kauppi, futhi okokuqala, yaqeda izingoma zama-tango ngawo-1920 nawo-1930. Ngenkathi ekuqaleni iTango yayidansa kakhulu eHelsinki, yagcina idumile ezweni lonke, kwenziwa imikhosi eminingana yokubungaza umdanso. Nanamuhla, abadansi be-tango abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu bavakashela imikhosi ye-Finish tango, umkhosi ophawuleka kakhulu weTangomarkkinat edolobheni laseSeinäjoki.

Abantu

Kusukela yaziwa kakhulu, i-tango ikwazile ukuba yinto eye yaba nomthelela ezinhlakeni eziningi zempilo emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi ezemidlalo (ukubhukuda okuvumelanisiwe, ukushushuluza izibalo, i-gymnastics), imikhosi, impilo enempilo, ifilimu, umculo, nokuningi. Abantu abaningi babenomsebenzi wokuqwashisa ngalo mculo nomdanso, kufaka phakathi:

• Umqambi kanye ne-virtuoso webhandoni U-Astor Piazzolla (1921-1992) ohlele kabusha i-tango yesintu ngamathonya we-jazz nomculo we-classic waba isitayela esisha esibizwa itango elisha .
• UCarlos Gardel (1890-1935) - French-Argentina umculi, umqambi, umbhali wezingoma nomlingisi , namuhla ithathwa njengenye yezibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-rango. Umsebenzi wakhe wagcina ungasekho ngemuva kokushona engozini yendiza eneminyaka engama-44.
• UCarlos Acuna (1915-1999) - Umculi odumile wetango owaziwa ngezwi lakhe elimangalisayo.
• UNestor Fabian (1938-) - Umculi odumile wetango nomlingisi e-Argentina, owaziwa kakhulu ngezingoma zakhe nangamahlaya omculo.
• UJulio Sosa (1926-1964) - Kuthathwa namuhla njengomunye wabaculi be-tango abaluleke kakhulu kusukela ngawo-1950s nango-1960 e-Uruguay.
• Olavi Virta (1915-1972) - Umculi odumile waseFinish owaziwa ngezingoma ezingaphezu kuka-600 zethango. Uyaziwa njengenkosi yeThish Finango.
• Nabanye abaningi

Okuqukethwe

• Umlando weTango nokuduma
• Umculo weTango
• Izitayela Nezindlela ZamaTango
• Ukufunda Ukwenza iTango
• Izinhlobo / Izitayela ZesiTango
• Umculo weTango
• Izembatho zikaTango
• INyakatho Melika Tango
• I-Urangoayan Tango
• IsiFinnish Tango
• Abantu