Ikuphi okuwukuphela kohlobo lwezinja okukhulunywa ngalo eBhayibhelini?
Greyhound eBhayibhelini. Uhlobo lwenja okukhulunywe ngalo ngegama eBhayibhelini yi-greyhound ( IzAga 30: 29-31, King James Version ):
Zintathu izinto ezenza kahle, yebo, ezihamba kahle; Ibhubesi, eliqine ngaphezu kwezilwane futhi elingasuki kunoma iyiphi; Indawo eyimpunga; Impongo nayo.
I- I-Greyhound noma okungcono i-hound ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja. Yi- kuphela izinja okukhulunywa ngayo eBhayibhelini futhi eziningi ze- UShakespeare’s iyasebenza futhi ingumlingiswa ophambili wesingeniso esidumile se- UDon Quixote . Ngisho Inja yeSimpson , Umsizi kaSanta , iyimpunga.
Ngaphambili umjaho owawugcinelwe izikhulu nobukhosi, ngokwesibonelo, uCleopatra, wayezungezwe ngama-greyhound, njengoba kukhombisa eminye imifanekiso yama-hieroglyphs aseGibhithe lasendulo.
Kunezinhlobo eziyishumi zama-hounds, phakathi kwazo kukhona iSpanish Greyhound.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi futhi, ngeshwa, nanamuhla, iSpanish Greyhound ibiluhlobo lokuxhashazwa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngoba banezimo ezihlukile zomzimba nezomzimba, ukusetshenziswa kwabo njengenja yokuzingela, futhi, ngokubona kwami, kubizwa isiko ngokungeyikho .
IGreyhound iyona ndlela esheshayo yezinja futhi ingenye yezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inamathambo akhanyayo, ikholomu eguquguqukayo kakhulu, nezitho ezinde kakhulu. Zonke lezi zimfanelo, ngaphezu kobuncane bayo, zikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele isivinini esiphakathi kuka-60 no-70 km / h.
Kepha kunamaqiniso amaningi amangazayo kulolu hlobo:
- Akekho ongabaza ukubabazeka kwegreyhound emjahweni ngenkathi igijima; uchitha 75% wesikhathi esemoyeni.
- AmaGreyhounds ane-hematocrit ephakeme kunezinye izinja; okungukuthi, banesibalo esiphezulu segazi elibomvu, ngakho-ke bangathumela umoya-mpilo omningi emisipheni yabo ukuhlangabezana nokufunwa kwabo lapho begijima.
- Umsila wazo omude ozacile usebenza njengephini lokuqondisa, okuvumela ukuba lishintshe indlela ngokushesha.
- Ukuma kwekhanda nokuma kwamehlo nakho kubenza bahluke. Banenkambu yokubuka engu-270 °; lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukubona izinto ezitholakala cishe ngemuva kwabo. Bangabona futhi izinto ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-800 kude futhi, ngenxa yombono wabo we-stereoscopic, bangabona lezo ezihamba kangcono kunalezo ezihlala zimile. Futhi banekhala elihloniphekile.
- Ngenxa yefa elimangalisayo lofuzo, bajabulela impilo enhle ngokuya ngezifo ezizuzwe njengefa kanye nokuzalwa. Banokushisa komzimba okungaphezu kwesilinganiso kanye neqembu legazi jikelele, elibenza babe ngabanikeli begazi abaphelele.
- Uma ubhekisisa, azifaki ngemuva lapho zihlala phansi. Lokho kungenxa yobude bezitho zabo zomzimba kanye nokwakheka kwamathambo abo. Kungakho bengahlali isikhathi eside; kuyisikhundla abangasitholi sikhululekile.
- Banesikhumba esintekenteke futhi, ezimweni eziningi, banezinwele ezimfushane, ezibenza babe sengozini kakhulu emakhazeni.
Kepha okuhle kakhulu kwalolu hlobo ngumlingiswa walo. IGreyhound inothando oluhlukile, ithembekile, ihloniphekile. Bayakuthanda ukuba ngaphakathi endlini, baqoqene eduze kwethu. Usofa nengubo kubo ipharadesi. Ziyamangalisa, zihle, zihle, futhi zihlanzekile, ziyizinja ezinhle kakhulu ukuba yingxenye yomndeni. Ukuthula, ukulalela, ukuhlakanipha. Inenkani kancane namasela, kepha ngesisa esingenakuqhathaniswa.
Izinja ukuphela kwezilwane zeTorah ezathola umvuzo ngezenzo zazo. Lapho izigqila ezingamaJuda zibaleka eGibhithe, kulotshiwe ukuthi: Ayikho inja eyakhonkotha (Eksodusi 11: 7). Njengomvuzo walokhu, uNkulunkulu wathi:… nenyama egangeni ngeke uyidle, uyoyiphonsa enjeni (Eksodusi 22:30; Mejilta). Kodwa-ke, uthando lukaNkulunkulu ngezilwane alulinganiselwe kumngane omkhulu womuntu kuphela. Ubungane budlulela nasezinambuzaneni.
INkosi uDavid yafunda le mfundiso lapho ibuza ukuthi iyini inhloso yezidalwa ezimbi njengezicabucabu. Ngemuva kwalokho, uNkulunkulu wadala umcimbi lapho ubulembu besicabucabu busindisa khona impilo yakhe, efundisa inkosi enkulu kunazo zonke kwa-Israyeli ukuthi zonke izidalwa zinenjongo yazo (Midrash Alpha Beta Women of-Ben Sira 9).
ITalmud ifundisa ukuthi isizathu sokuthi uNkulunkulu adale izilwane ngaphambi kokudala abantu - ngosuku lwesithupha lokudala - bekungukufundisa abantu ukuthobeka ukuze baqonde ukuthi nomiyane omncane kakhulu ungakufanela kakhulu ukuphila (iSanhedrin 38a).
Ngakho-ke umuntu angaveza lapha ukuthi uNkulunkulu uzithanda ngempumelelo izinja. Futhi nezinye izidalwa Zakhe. Manje, ingabe lokhu kuyabonakala ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kwezilwane, noma kumane nje kuyinani elijwayelekile nelingachazwanga lobuJuda?
Umthetho wamaJuda ugcwele izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezilwane. Isibonelo, eminye imithetho iyakwenqabela ukwenza izilwane zihlupheke (Késef Mishne, Hiljot Rotzéaj 13: 9) futhi ezidinga ukuthi sizondle ngothando (Igrot Moshe, Ngisho noHaÉzer 4:92) futhi sizivimbele ekusebenzeni ngokweqile (uJoshen I-Mishpat 307: 13).
Siyabona kule mithetho nakweminye ukuthi iTorah ifinyelela kude kangakanani ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezilwane. Noma umuntu kufanele abulale isilwane ukondla umndeni wakhe, imithetho eminingi yamaJuda iyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufa kwesilwane kuyashesha futhi akunabuhlungu (Umhlahlandlela wePerplexed III: 48).
Umqondo esingawuthola kuTorah maqondana nokuthi kungani uNkulunkulu enza izilwane ngukuthi zadalelwa ukukhombisa inkazimulo yoMdali (Pirkei Avot 6:11). Ukwehlukahluka okukhulu nobuhle bezilwane kusiholela ekwaziseni uMdali, nangaphezulu, okusiholela ekutheni sibabaze: Mkhulu kangakanani umsebenzi Wakho, Nkosi! (AmaHubo 92: 5).
Kungashiwo ukuthi uMdali usibekile nathi, inzalo ka-Adamu no-Eva, engadini Yakhe enhle ukuze sibe ngabanakekeli beNsimu kaNkulunkulu nazo zonke izilwane ezikuyo (UGenesise 2: 19-20 ).
Ubuntu badalwa ngosuku lokugcina lokudalwa ngoba umuntu uyinhloko yemvelo; siyizidalwa ezidalwe ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu (UGenesise 1:27). Lapho sisebenzisa inkululeko yethu yokuzikhethela ngomthwalo wemfanelo, sisebenza ngozwela nokuzwela, siba njengoNkulunkulu, njengoba kulotshiwe: Njengoba nje Enobubele, nani kufanele nibe nobubele. Njengoba eqinisile, nawe kufanele ube neqiniso (Midrash Sifri Duteronomi 49b). Lapho sizikhandla ukuze sicwengwe ngokomoya, senza isihloko sethu sabanakekeli bomhlaba sisebenziseke.
Singabanakekeli bomhlaba omuhle kaNkulunkulu nazo zonke izilwane ezikuwo.
Cabanga ngomyalezo ingane eyitholayo lapho ubaba nomama beyifundisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ufuna zonke izilwane zethu zondliwe phambi kwethu (iTalmud, iBrachot 40a). Cabanga ngomyalezo indodana yakho ewutholayo lapho umama nobaba bemfundisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu uyasibuka ukuze abone ukuthi siyazwelana yini nezilwane ezisizungezile (iTalmud, Baba Metzia 85a). Futhi cabanga ngomyalezo esiwunika izingane zethu lapho sithi ukuze siqonde futhi siphelele ngokomoya, kufanele sihlakulele ukuzwela ezilwaneni, njengoba kulotshiwe: Umuntu olungileyo uyazazi izidingo zesilwane sakhe (Izaga 12:10).
Mhlawumbe yingakho uNkulunkulu enza uNóaj ukuba akhe umkhumbi wokusindisa zonke izilwane ngesikhathi sikaZamcolo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uNkulunkulu ubengenza kalula isimangaliso esizogcina izilwane ngaphandle kokuthi uNóaj agqilazwe izinsuku ezingama-40 nobusuku obungu-40 enakekela isilwane ngasinye emkhunjini futhi abelane nabo ngetafula lakhe eliyigugu (Malbim, Genesise 6:21).
Singasho ukuthi lokhu bekuqonde ukugqamisa ukuthi isibopho sethu njengabanakekeli bengadi asiphelanga ku-Adam no-Eva, kepha kungumsebenzi obalulekile wesintu ingunaphakade. Futhi, umuntu angasho nokuthi indlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane ikhombisa indlela esiphatha ngayo abantu.
KwiTorah, sibona kaninginingi indaba yomalusi ozinikele okhethwe nguNkulunkulu ukuhola umhlambi wabantu abangamaJuda ngemuva kokukhombisa ukuzinikezela kwakhe emhlambini wakhe wezimvu (Midrash, Shemot Rabba 2: 2). I-barometer yokuzwela esinakho kwabanye yindlela esiphatha ngayo izilwane ezisizungezile. Lokhu kugcizelelwa kokunakekela izilwane kungasondla ngemizwa ezogcina isiholele ekufiseleni okuhle kubo bonke abantu.
Ekugcineni, kunomqondo othakazelisayo iTorah esifundisa wona: izilwane zingasebenza njengabafundisi. Kunezimfanelo uNkulunkulu azifaka emikhubeni engokwemvelo yezilwane ezingakhuthaza abantu ukuthi bavuke ekugcwalisekeni ngokomoya. Isibonelo, umthetho wokuqala we-Jewish Law Code uthi:
URabi Yehuda ben Teima uthe: ‘Yiba namandla njengengwe, ukhanyise njengokhozi, usheshe njengendluzele futhi uqine njengengonyama ukwenza intando kaYihlo waseZulwini’ (Avot 5:20).
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lokhu kuyingxenye yomthetho wokuqala osencwadini yomthetho wamaJuda. Lo mbono ungaziswa ngokuphelele esitatimendeni sikaRabi Iojanán:
Ukube iTora ibingakhululwa, besingafunda ukuthobeka kwekati, ukwethembeka kwentuthwane, ubumsulwa bejuba, kanye nokuziphatha okuhle kweqhude (iTalmud, u-Eruvin 100b).
Mhlawumbe singafunda enjeni amandla okuzinikela, ukwethembeka, noma nokuba nesimo sengqondo esihle.
Ngizophetha ngokufundisa ngomngani omkhulu womuntu: inja. Umholi wamaJuda wekhulu le-16 leminyaka ophawulekayo, uMaharshá, uthi inja iyisidalwa sothando. Ngakho-ke, igama lesiHeberu ngenja liyi ukukhanya , etholakala ku-etymologically kuló isibindi ‘Ngenhliziyo yonke’ (Rav Shmuel Eidels, Jidushei Hagadot, Sanhedrin 97a).
Manje khumbula ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayala u-Adamu no-Eva ukuthi banikeze zonke izilwane zomhlaba amagama azo esiHeberu (Genesise 2: 19-20). Lapho benza ukuxhumana kwalokhu nezilwane zomhlaba, amagama abawakhethile ayenokunemba okungokwesiprofetho ukugoqa ingqikithi yesilwane ngasinye egameni elembula umphefumulo waso (Bereshit Rabba 17: 4).
Ngemuva kwalokho, umuntu angachaza kulokhu ukuthi igama lenja yesiHeberu lakhethwa ngokunembile ukukhombisa umphefumulo onothando walesi sidalwa esihle.
Ngakho-ke, uNkulunkulu uzithanda ngempumelelo izinja. Futhi nathi kufanele sibathande.
Izintshisekelo ezingama-24 mayelana nama-greyhounds
Namuhla sifuna ukwabelana nawe ngalezi zintshisekelo ezingama-24 mayelana nama-greyhounds.
1. Yinja esheshayo emhlabeni futhi ingenye yezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni.
2. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esiphakathi kuka-60km / h no-69km / h.
3. Ngenkathi zisebenza, ama-greyhound achitha kufika ku-75% wesikhathi emoyeni ngenkathi egijima.
4. Ama-greyhounds anenani eliphakeme lamaseli abomvu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwenja, oluwavumela ukuba athumele umoya-mpilo omningi ezicutshini zawo futhi agijime ngokushesha.
5. Umsila weGreyhound usebenza njengephini lokugwedla ngenkathi ugijima.
6. Bangakwazi ukubona izinto eziqhele ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-800!
7. AmaGreyhounds anebanga lokubona elingu-270º, okusho ukuthi ama-greyhound angakwazi ukubona izinto ezisemuva kwazo.
8. AmaGreyhounds anombono we-stereoscopic, lokhu kuvumela ukuthi babone izinto ezihambayo kangcono kunalezo ezimile.
9. IGreyhound kungenzeka ukuthi iyinja enempilo kunazo zonke maqondana nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezizuzwe njengefa noma zofuzo.
10. Amanye ama-greyhound angalala evule amehlo.
11. AmaGreyhounds anokushisa komzimba okuphezulu kunanoma iluphi olunye uhlobo lwenja.
12. Baneqembu legazi lomhlaba wonke futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwesinye isikhathi basetshenziswa njengabaxhasi ukusindisa impilo yezinye izinja.
13. Banekhono elikhulu lokugxuma. Kukhona izincazelo zesampula esigxume amamitha ayi-9.14.
14. Iningi lama-greyhound linobunzima bokuhlala ngqo phansi noma likuthola kungakhululekile neze.
15. Uboya beGreyhound bungaba nemibala ehlukene efika ku-18 ephelele kanye nezinhlanganisela ezingaphezu kwama-55 phakathi kwabo.
Okwamanje, ompunga ngumbala omncane ojwayelekile weGreyhound ngoba, ngesinye isikhathi, ama-greyhound ampunga kwakukholakala ukuthi ahamba kancane futhi agijima ngaphansi kwabanye, ngakho-ke akekho umuntu owayewafuna.
17. Ama-greyhounds, ngobumnene bawo, anothando olumangazayo, ayentekenteke, ayakhululeka, futhi alalela kakhulu, okushiya wonke umuntu owazi i-greyhound emangele okokuqala.
18. Iningi linomzwelo ophakeme kakhulu wokuzingela ovuka ethubeni elincane lokuziphatha njengesilwane esidlayo.
19. Abantu abaningi abadumile, njengoCleopatra, u-Al Capone, uFrank Sinatra, uLeonard Nimoy, no-Enrique VIII, phakathi kwabanye, banama-greyhound kuwo wonke umlando.
20. UShakespeare ukhuluma ngama-greyhounds emisebenzini yakhe eyi-11.
21. IGreyhound kukhulunywa ngayo kwisisho sokuqala somsebenzi odumile we UDon Quixote ngaphezu kwezisho eziningi ze-Españolé s.
Endaweni eseLa Mancha, engingafuni ukulikhumbula igama lakhe, akukaze kube yisikhathi eside lapho kwahlala khona umkhonto wabakhonto egcekeni lemikhumbi, i-adage, idwala elincane, kanye nomhubhe we-greyhound.
22. Phambilini iGreyhound yayigcinelwe izicukuthwane kuphela, nezicukuthwane, futhi, nasebukhosini.
23. Yiyo kuphela inja yezinja ebizwa ngokusobala eBhayibhelini.
24. AmaGreyhounds ayilutha kakhulu. Lapho uba ngumnikazi we-greyhound, ungamangali lapho ungena ufuna ukuba nomunye, nomunye nomunye…!
Okuqukethwe