KubuHindu, imbali ye-lotus ifanekisela ubumsulwa. Emasikweni amaningi asendulo, i-lotus ibilokhu ibhekwa njengembali yaphezulu, kubandakanya nempucuko yasendulo yaseGibhithe. KubuHindu nobuBuddha, i-lotus ifanekisela isimo sangempela somuntu.
Imbali enhle ekhula isuke emanzini angcolile noma aneziyaluyalu iye ekukhanyeni, engagcotshwanga, engenalo udaka (uphawu lokungazi) emacembeni, noma emanzini. Onkulunkulu abaningi kumaHindu ngakho-ke bahlotshaniswa nembali ye-lotus. Babamba eyodwa ngesandla noma behlotshiswe ngayo.
Ku-yoga i-sahasrara chakra, phezulu komqhele, ibizwa nge-yarrow lotus. Kuyi-chakra yesamadhi, ukuhlengwa, okumelwe yimbali ye-lotus enamaqabunga ayinkulungwane aqukethe yonke imibala yemibala.
I-lotus engcwele noma i-lotus yaseNdiya
Imbali ye-lotus yamaHindu .I-lotus yaseNdiya iyinduze yamanzi ( Nelumbo nucifera ). Imbali enamaqabunga ayindingilizi noma ayisiyingi. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-6, okuncike ekujuleni kwamanzi anenhlabathi lapho sikhula khona. I- I-lotus yaseNdiya iqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukuqhuma kodaka akunamathele, amacembe amahle ahlala emuhle echibini elinodaka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-lotus effect futhi ngokwengxenye kuyisizathu esenza le mbali ibaluleke kakhulu ngokomfanekiso ekucabangeni ngokwenkolo nangokomoya kobuHindu nobuBuddha.
Imbali ye-lotus yaseNdiya ( Nelumbo nucifera ) /Umthombo:I-Peripitus, Wikimedia Commons (I-GFDL)
Ukusabalalisa
I-lotus yaseNdiya ( Nelumbo nucifera ) ikhula emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni, yize ibizwa ngokuthi yiNdiya noma ingcwele i-lotus . Vele kuvamile eNdiya, kodwa naseziqhingini zase-Indonesia, eKorea, eJapane nase-United States, eNingizimu Melika nase-Australia.
Imbali ye-lotus isitshalo senganekwane
Ezinganekwaneni ezicebile zamaHindu ngendalo kuzo zonke izici zayo, umhlaba noma umhlaba untanta njengembali ye-lotus esemanzini. Ihlumela lesithelo maphakathi nembali limele intaba engcwele yeMeru. Abane amacembe emqhele we-lotus kufanekisela amazwekazi amane amakhulu. Ingcoliswe ngamanzi, ukungcola nodaka, i-lotus imele ubuhle, ubumsulwa futhi, ngokunwebekayo, ubungcwele.
Imbali yeLotus esho i-yoga
I-lotus ifanekisela i-yogi ehlukaniswe nakho konke ukukhohlisa komqondo, noma okungaphandle nezilingo zokuphila emhlabeni. Ukubukeka okuphazamisa umuntu esimweni sakhe sangempela. Njengoba nembali ye-lotus ibonakala incikene nemvelo ekhula kuyo, kanjalo nomuntu okhanyiselwe ume emhlabeni noma emphakathini.
Ungu ngaphakathi akukubi, akuhlanjululwanga noma akumunyiswanga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-yogi iyalazi iqiniso lokuthi ukuchuma nobunzima kuyingxenye yohlelo olukhulu oluqukethwe ngokwemvelo endaweni yokuhlala karmic,ukuphindukuzalwafuthi ngaleyo ndlela ekugcineni kwezobulungiswa. Ngenxa yalolu phawu olungashabalali emcabangweni waseMpumalanga, onkulunkulu abaningi bamaHindu bavezwa nembali ye-lotus. NjengoBrahma, umdali, ohlezi kwi-lotus. NoVishnu, umondli wendalo, elele embali ye-lotus.
UbuBuddha
I-lotus inencazelo efanayo eBuddhism. Lesi sitshalo sifanekisela isimo sangempela somuntu, isimo sangempela (i-the Self), ngokungafani ne-ego futhi ngaphandle kokwazi ngaso, sihlala sihlanzekile futhi ekhazimulayo phakathi kokungazi ( avidya ) kanye nezingozi ezibangelwa ukulandelana karmic ( ukuphindukuzalwa ) wobukhona basemhlabeni, noma umjikelezo wokuzalwa nokufa ( samskara ). Cishe wonke amaBuddha aboniswa ezindla ngembali ye-lotus.
Imbali ye-lotus yaseNdiya ( Nelumbo nucifera ) /Umthombo:Isithombe ngu no (c) 2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), Wikimedia Commons (I-CC BY-SA-2.5)
Intaba engcwele iMeru
IMount Meru ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu endabeni yokuthi konke kudalwe kusuka olwandle lobisi. INtaba iMeru yema phakathi kwalolo lwandle. Inyoka yaphakade yazulazula izungeza intaba yabe isiphonsa ulwandle lobisi ngomsila wayo.
Le nduku okukhishwe ngayo ulwandle lobisi, enikeza ukwakheka endaweni yonke, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-merudanda naku-yoga itkufanekisela umgogodla lapho i- amandla empilo , noma i-kundalini, igeleza. La mandla empilo akhanyisa, asebenze futhi avuselele ama-chakra ayisikhombisa ngamunye ngamunye futhi kusukela phansi kuye phezulu. Ekugcineni, i-kundalini nayo ifika kwi-sahasrara chakra, ekhakhayini, emelwe yimbali ye-yarrow lotus.
USushumna
Umbono wamaHindu wama-chakras, lapho wonke umuntu kuthiwa anezikhombisa (umqondo wakudala), ukhombisa ukuthi imbali ye-lotus ihlanganiswe kanjani ne-yoga. Igama lesiSanskrit i-chakra kusho ukuthi 'isondo', 'i-rad' noma 'isiyingi', kodwa futhi i-padma (imbali ye-lotus) okuvela kuyo ukuma kweyogapadmasana(isikhundla se-lotus) sitholiwe.
I- ama-chakras noma ama-padmas atholakala eduze kwe-shushumma, ukuvulwa kweshubhu maphakathi nentambo yomgogodla. Njengoba umuntu ekhula ngokomoya, i-kundalini (amandla enyoka) igeleza ngokuya phambili.
Izikhungo zemizwa
Njengoba ama-chakras evuleka emgogodleni, umuntu uba nozwela ngokwengeziwe kwabanye abantu (uzwela) futhi athole amakhono angaphezu kwawemvelo, njengeukuqondakanye ne-clairvoyance. Ama-chakras avame ukushiwo ekuphefumuleni okufanayo nezikhungo zemizwa noma ama-nerve node . Ama-chakras ahlelwe abheke eceleni komgogodla, noma i-axis yomhlaba (merudanda) ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu.
Ama-chakra ayisikhombisa nembali ye-lotus
Ngokuya ngefilosofi ye-yoga, i-chakra ngayinye yenza imisebenzi ye-psychosomatic ngosizo lwe-kundalini ekhuphukayo eyenza noma isebenze ama-chakras. Zifanekisela ukwakheka komuntu okuphindwe kasikhombisa, okuvezwe kahle eGibhithe izinganekwane :
Isihenqo se-Isis siphindwe kasikhombisa
uyoba njengomusi kuye,
ngawo
uzobona Imfihlakalo Yasendulo ngeso elicacile .
(Ukucaphuna kusuka: 'Isingeniso kuma-chakras', uPeter Rendel, i-Aquarian Press, iWellingborough)
UMuladhara chakra
Le chakra itholakala ezansi komgogodla. Isikhungo sezimpande sibonakala ngamaqabunga amane we-lotus. Isongwe njengenyoka, i kundalini uphumule lapho. I-chakra inesici somhlaba, umuzwa wokuhogela, futhi ifanekisela umuntu owenelisekile, ogxilile, onamathele enhlabathini yakhe yokuzalwa futhi enesifiso esinamandla sokwaziswa. Ukuqina, noma ukuqina, yinani eliyinhloko lale chakra, elibizwa nangokuthi isikhungo esiyisisekelo.
ISvadhishthana chakra
I-chakra itholakala ekuphakameni kwe-sacrum futhi inamaqabunga ayisithupha e-orange-red lotus, eyaziwa nangokuthi idolobha lasekhaya nesihlalo sezinkanuko zocansi. I-swadhisthana chakra ifanekisela unkulunkulu wamaHindu UVishnu , umthombo wothando nokuhlakanipha. I-elementi ngamanzi ahlala efuna ukwehla abheke phansi ngakho-ke inkontileka, exhunywe kwimisebenzi 'yoketshezi' yohlelo lomzimba, njengeizinso. Le chakra inokunambitheka njengomqondo.
Manipura chakra
Lesi sikhungo sezinzwa sisezingeni lenkaba futhi sivame ukubizwa nge-solar plexus (solar plexus). Le chakra, idolobha eliyigugu, liyigolide elinamaqabunga ayishumi e-lotus wokubukwa. Isikhungo selanga sifanekisela ukwanda futhi sinomlilo njengengxenye. Kuyinto efuna ukunweba, efuna ukugaya. Lapho i-manipura chakra ivula, umuzwa uzokwenza thuthukisa ngokuqinile, ukuthula kuzoza kuwe kanye nemvelo. Ifanekisela ‘umaphakathi’ womuntu, hara ngesiJapane, futhi kuxhunywe kuma-chakras amabili aphansi. Le padma inamehlo ngokubona.
Anahata chakra
Isikhungo senhliziyo sitholakala emgogodleni ekuphakameni kwethambo lesifuba, einhliziyo, isihlalo okucatshangwa ukuthi sinemizwa. Le chakra ibonwa ngamehlo ngamaqabunga we-lotus egolide ayishumi nambili, ifanekisela isici somoya futhi inomqondo wokuthinta umqondo wokuthinta. Amanani ayisisekelo ukuhamba, ukuhamba nokwenza ukuxhumana no ukuxhumeka nozwela.
Vishuddhai-chakra
I-chakra ifanekisela ubumsulwa, ubumsulwa. Isikhungo somphimbo sitholakala ngemuva komphimbo futhi sibonwa ngamaqabunga e-lotus ayishumi nesithupha. I-elementi iyi-ether, 'isikhala' lapho kusebenza khona izinto ezine ezedlule. I-vishuddha chakra yakha i- ibhuloho phakathi kwengqondo (ubuchopho), noma i-ajna chakra, kanye nama-chakras amane aphansi afanekiselwa yizinto ezine ezishiwo. IVishuddha chakra inezwi njengesitho somqondo.
I-Ajna chakra
Isikhungo sebunzi siphakathi kwamashiya, maphakathi nesiphongo, esibizwa nangokuthi i-Eye Yesithathu, esibonwa ngamaqabunga amabili we-lotus. Le padma kuthiwa iyisikhungo samandla empilo, isango lolwazi lwe-cosmic nolwazi olunembile. I-ajna-chakra nayo ifanekisela ingqondo ; igama lesiSanskrit noma yini kusho inqubomgomo noma umkhombandlela. Kusho ukulawula ubuntu, noma ukusebenza kwengqondo.
I-Sahasrara chakra
Isikhungo somqhele sitholakala ezingeni le-pineal gland, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-yarrow lotus. I-yarrow ebonwe ngamehlo iqukethe yonke imibala yemisindo futhi iyisihlalo seShiva, isihlalo samadhi (inkululeko, satori inkwaba). I-chakra ivame ukukhonjiswa ngemifanekiso yabantu abangcwele abane-halo ezungeze amakhanda abo, njengezithombe zikaBuddha noJesu.
Futhi ukukhululeka kobuKristu izindela uthola imvelaphi yayo ekusebenzeni kwesikhungo esiphambanweni. I-sahasrara chakra ifanekisela ubumbano lomuntu ophansi nalowo ophakeme, noma incazelo yangempela yomqondo weyoga. Ngamagama obuKristu kusho ukuthi uMshado Ongamanga, kubuHindu ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhlanganiswa komoya nodaba.
Ukwenza kusebenze i-sahasrara chakra kuhambisana nokucacile futhi okujulile ukuqonda okungokomoya nokuzola kwengqondo okungachazeki. Noma ukugcwaliseka kwe- tat tvam asi (yimi lowo futhi yimi lowo); umuzwa wobunye 'nokudalwa', lapho ukubona khona ukuthi imvelo iyisibuko sesibuko salokho okwenzeka ngaphakathi
IKundalini
Kwifilosofi ye-yoga, i-kundalini ingamandla okuphila ahlanganiswe njengenyoka ku-muladhara chakra. Enye yezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-orthodoxhatha yogaukwenza kusebenze lokhu amandla enyoka ngokusebenzisaukuma kweyoga(asanas),izivivinyo zokuphefumula(pranayama) nokuzindla.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba kufakazelwa, phakathi kokunye, inyoka ebusayo, amandla e-kundalini akhuphuka ku-sushumna futhi adudula la mandla ngawo wonke ama-chakras asemgogodleni, kusuka ku-swadhisthana chakra kuya ku-sahasrara chakra. Ama-yogis nama-mystics Ukufaka i-kundalini ku-sahasrara chakra, efanekiselwa yi Imbali ye-yarrow lotus
, ukwazi komuntu ngamunye kuhlangana nokwazi kwe-cosmic, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla oqobo e-cosmic nomthombo omkhulu ongaphezulu. Ngokuya ngama-yogi amaningi kanye nama-mystics angamaKristu, lokhu kuhambisana nomuzwa omkhulu wokuthula nozwela kukho konke okudaliwe.
Okuqukethwe
- I-lotus engcwele noma i-lotus yaseNdiya
- Imbali ye-lotus isitshalo senganekwane
- Imbali yeLotus esho i-yoga
- UbuBuddha
- Intaba engcwele iMeru
- USushumna
- Ama-chakra ayisikhombisa nembali ye-lotus
- UMuladhara chakra
- ISvadhishthana chakra
- Manipura chakra
- Anahata chakra
- I-Vishudha chakra
- I-Ajna chakra
- I-Sahasrara chakra
- IKundalini
- Ukuvivinya Ukuphefumula Ukuzivocavoca Okugcwele kweYoga (PRANAYAMA)
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