Ukuqokwa enkantolo ngokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense.
Ungenza noma yini ukondla umndeni wakhe, noma ngabe kusho lokho ukushayela ukusebenza ngaphandle kwelayisense . Uyazi ukuthi usengozini yokuboshwa, kepha ingcindezi yokuziphilisa idlula inhlawulo engaba khona engu- $ 300 ngoshintsho ngalunye.
Ungumuntu olungile; Uzamile ukuthola ilayisense kepha, ngenxa yesimo sakho esingenawo amaphepha, awukwazi ukusithola ngokusemthethweni.
Ngelinye ilanga kuyenzeka. Iphoyisa liyakumisa ngoba ushesha, ushintshe umzila ongalungile, noma yikuphi okunye ukwephula umthetho okuncane. Ungahle ungazi nokuthi uboshelweni. Uyabhala engqondweni ukuthola ukuthi kungani kamuva, kodwa izinzwa zakhe zisula lo mcabango ngokushesha njengoba iphoyisa lisondela emotweni yalo.
Ngicela, ilayisense nokubhalisa. Phendula ngokusaba nangobuqotho: Anginayo ilayisense noma anginayo ilayisense.
Ezifundazweni eziningi, ukukhokhiswa kwe- ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense kuyiphutha lesibili lesigwebo esijeziswa izinsuku ezingama-60 ejele kanye / noma inhlawulo engu- $ 500, ngaphezu kwezindleko zenkantolo eziyimpoqo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense kuyicala. Vele, uthola ngakho konke lokhu ngemuva kokuboshwa. Lokho obucabanga ukuthi kuyinhlawulo elula empeleni kuyicala elidinga ukuba khona kwakho enkantolo.
Isimo 1: Isikhulu sikubhalela ithikithi lokushayela ungenazo izincwadi.
Uzothola ukucaphuna kwe- Ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense lokho kuthi: Icala lobugebengu. Ukuvela kwenkantolo kuyadingeka njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi.
Namanje ucabanga wena wedwa Kungaba kubi kangakanani? Ngizovele ngiye enkantolo ngiyochazela ijaji konke. Angisona isigebengu, anginarekhodi lobugebengu; Ngisebenza kanzima futhi ngikhokha intela yami. Ezizwa enesiqiniseko sokuthi konke kuzoxazululwa, akaqashi ummeli; izindleko azibonakali zikufanele.
Ngosuku lwakho lokuqala lwenkantolo (ukuqondiswa kabusha) , uvuka ngovivi, agqoke, amyise enkantolo (akafuni ithikithi lesibili), angene enkantolo. Awazi muntu lapho. Akakaliboni ijaji, ngakho ubuza ukuthi benzeni. Omunye ummangalelwa angakunikeza iseluleko: Iya kulaba bantu ubatshele ukuthi ufuna ukukhokhela ithikithi lakho.
Usondela etafuleni ubheke ngaphambili kwegumbi ngobuso obunobungane. Mhlawumbe awazi ukuthi bangabashushisi nokuthi yibo abakulethela amacala. Uqala ukutshela abashushisi indaba yakhe: ukuthi akanayo kanjani ilayisense kepha udinga ukushayela eya emsebenzini, ukuthi akanalo irekhodi lobugebengu, ukuthi ufuna ukumkhokhela kanjani inhlawulo bese egoduka.
Abashushisi bangakuvumela ukhokhe inhlawulo yakho ngaphandle kwesikhathi sejele noma ngoshwele. Lokhu kubukeka njengesivumelwano esihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke qhubeka nesicelo secala. Uzizwa kahle ngesinqumo sakho ngoba ulivalile ngokushesha icala lakho futhi wakhokha nezindleko zenkantolo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, awazi ukuthi usanda kuthola isigwebo sobugebengu kwirekhodi lakho. Ngezinhloso zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, lokhu kuyiqiniso noma ngabe uthola umklomelo (ukugwetshwa ngokusemthethweni) noma umklomelo obanjiwe. Futhi, yize enecala loku izincwadi zokushayela ngaphandle Ukusebenza kukodwa akukwenzi ukuthi udingiswe, isimo sakho esingenawo amaphepha senza lokho.
Ithikithi lakho lazise Insizakalo Yezokufuduka kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwamasiko ( ICE ) kusuka ekubeni khona kwakho ngokungemthetho e-United States. I-ejenti ye-ICE efihlekile ilinde ngemuva kwenkantolo ukuthi ikuphelezele uye elolini lakho, ikuyise esikhungweni sabokufika, bese uqala inqubo yokudingiswa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlala e-United States iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi (10) futhi ucela ukwesulwa kokususwa ngenxa yobunzima obungajwayelekile nobungajwayelekile ngokweqile ezinganeni zakho eziyizakhamizi zase-US. Ungathola isibopho sabokufika futhi udedelwe kusalindwe izinqubo ezintsha zokufika. ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe . Kodwa-ke, ukwesulwa kokususwa kuyicala elinzima ukuwina, futhi manje usungeze isigwebo sobugebengu enqwabeni esivele ikusinda kakhulu.
Ijaji liyakuphika ukusulwa kwakho kwecala lokususwa nazo zonke izikhalazo zakho ezalandela. Ekugcineni, uxoshwa e-United States. Ngoba isikhathi sakho sobukhona obungekho emthethweni besingaphezu konyaka (1), ungaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi (10) yokungavunyelwe ukwamukelwa kusukela ngosuku lokususwa.
Izingane zakho eziyizakhamuzi zase-US zihlala e-United States nomunye umzali wazo. Wonke umuntu uyakukhumbula, futhi ukhumbula wonke umuntu ngokulinganayo. Okuxakayo-ke manje awusakwazi nhlobo ukondla umndeni wakho.
Isimo 2: Iphoyisa likubopha ngokushayela ungenazo izincwadi.
Iphoyisa lisebenzisa ukuqonda kwalo ukubopha ngokomzimba esikhundleni sokukunika inhlawulo. Bambeka ngemuva emotweni yokugada futhi bambekisa ejele lesifunda. Ibhonasi encane ingabekwa, noma mhlawumbe isilungele ukukhishwa ngokwakho (O).
Ngaphambi kokuba ube nethuba lokuphuma ejele, uthola ukuthi unokubamba kwe-ICE. Ukubanjwa kwe-ICE empeleni kungumyalo wokuQinisekiswa Kwabafuduki kanye Namasiko ejele lesifunda ukukugcina uboshiwe ngenkathi udluliselwa esitokisini sabokufika.
Ukubanjwa kwe-ICE akususelwa ecaleni lakho lobugebengu, kepha kunalokho ukuba khona kwakho okungekho emthethweni e-United States. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyicala lobugebengu elazisa iziphathimandla zabokufika ngobukhona balo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, isikhulu sokudingiswa sifika ejele bese sikuthuthela esikhungweni sabokufika lapho kulindwe inqubo yokudingiswa. Ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokuvalelwa kwakhe, uphuthelwa usuku lwakhe lwenkantolo lokushayela engenazo izincwadi. Njengoba wena noma umndeni wakho ningaxhumananga nommeli ukunxusa ukuba khona kwakho enkantolo, ijaji alizazi izimo futhi likhipha i-capia (iwaranti) yokuboshwa kwakho ngokwehluleka ukuvela.
Ekugcineni, unenhlanhla yokuthola isibopho sabokufika. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhululwa esitokisini sabokufika, uphinde uboshwe yiphoyisa ngenxa yencwadi yakho esalindile yokuboshwa kobugebengu yokwehluleka ukuvela. Uzama ukuchaza ukuthi awukwazanga ukufika enkantolo ngenxa yokuthi ubugadwe ngabokufika, kepha sekwephuze kakhulu isikhathi; iphoyisa lingaphansi kwencwadi egunyaza ukuthi liboshwe. Ukuboshwa kwakhe okusha ngobugebengu kudala enye indlela yokungena kwabokufika futhi umjikelezo uyaqhubeka.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ijaji labokufika likukhiphela umyalo wokususwa ngenxa yokuthi awulinqobanga icala lakho lokufuduka. Unxusa ngaphandle kwempumelelo.
Ekugcineni, uxoshwa e-United States. Ngoba isikhathi sakho sobukhona obungekho emthethweni besingaphezu konyaka (1), ungaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi (10) yokungavunyelwe ukwamukelwa kusukela ngosuku lokususwa.
Izingane zakho eziyizakhamuzi zase-US zihlala e-United States nomunye umzali wazo. Wonke umuntu uyakukhumbula, futhi ukhumbula wonke umuntu ngokulinganayo. Okuxakayo-ke manje awusakwazi nhlobo ukondla umndeni wakho.
Noma kunjalo, ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense kungasho izinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense kungasho ukuqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwelayisense isebenza noma ushayele imoto ngaphandle ubufakazi wezincwadi zokushayela.
Izimo ezimbili zihluke ngokuphelele. Ukuqhuba imoto ngaphandle kobufakazi belayisense yokushayela, njengokukhohlwa ngokomzimba ilayisense yakho yokushayela ngaphambi kokushayela, kuyiphutha kunenye futhi ngokuvamile ngeke kuholele ekuboshweni endaweni yesigameko.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusebenzisa imoto ngaphandle kwelayisense evumelekile kuyicala elibi kakhulu, njengoba ukushayela wazi ukuthi ilayisense lakho alisebenzi noma limisiwe kuthathwa njengecala.
Ukuze usebenzise imoto ngokusemthethweni e-United States, kufanele ube nezincwadi zokushayela ezivumelekile. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukusebenzisa imoto ngaphandle kwezincwadi zokushayela ezisemthethweni akukho emthethweni futhi kuthwala izinhlawulo ezinzima. Esifundazweni ngasinye, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zingabandakanyeka ekusebenzeni ngokungemthetho kwemoto:
- Ilayisensi emisiwe noma ehoxisiwe: Uma umshayeli wemoto enelayisense emisiwe noma ehoxisiwe, kusho ukuthi akukho emthethweni ukuqhuba imoto. Uma ushayela unelayisense emisiwe noma ehoxisiwe, lokhu kuzobonakala njengomzamo wokweqa umkhawulo wokushayela, futhi kuzokwaziwa ukuthi ubushayela ngokuzithandela yize wazi ukuthi ilayisense yakho imisiwe. Lokhu kuvama ukuholela ezinhlawulisweni ezinzima;
- Ayikho ilayisense isebenza noma ingaphansi kwe- ubudala: Uma unelayisense engavumelekile noma uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16, akukho emthethweni ukusebenzisa imoto e-United States. Futhi, uma ingane encane (engaphansi kweminyaka engu-16) isebenzisa imoto, amazwe amaningi ngeke abanikeze ukuvikelwa okufanayo abebengakuthola bekuyingane.
- Ngakho-ke, omncane uzoba nezinga elifanayo lokunakekelwa njengomuntu omdala osesimweni esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesehlakalo, ingane encane izobekwa icala futhi iqulwe njengomuntu omdala, hhayi njengengane;
- Ilayisense sekwephuzile : Ukushayela unelayisense ephelelwe yisikhathi kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu umshayeli ongaphula ngazo izidingo zelayisense yokushayela. Ukushayela unelayisense ephelelwe yisikhathi akukho emthethweni; kodwa-ke, kubi kangako kunokushayela unelayisensi emisiwe noma ehoxisiwe, njengelayisensi elengisiwe ngenxa yokushayela uphuzile noma i-DUI; futhi
- Ukushayela ngaphandle kobufakazi belayisense: Ukushayela ngaphandle kobufakazi belayisense evumelekile, noma ngabe kuyiphutha noma cha, akukho emthethweni futhi kungelinye lamacala ajwayelekile okushayela. Izinhlawulo zokushayela ngaphandle kobufakazi belayisense evumelekile ngokuvamile azibi kakhulu kunezinye ukwephulwa kwelayisense futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngamandla akho.
Ziyini izinhlawulo zokusebenzisa imoto ngaphandle kwelayisense?
Ukuqhuba imoto ngaphandle kwelayisense kuwukwephula umthetho omubi kakhulu kunethikithi elilula lejubane; Ukushesha nokuhamba kwamacala ngokuvamile ngamacala athwala inhlawulo njengesijeziso, kepha ngokuvamile ngeke kuholele ezinhlawulisweni zobugebengu noma ekuboshweni. Ngokungafani nokwephulwa kwejubane, ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense kuyicala lobugebengu. Ngokwengeziwe, izinhlawulo zobugebengu zokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense ziyahlukahluka ngokomthetho.
Izibonelo zezijeziso zobugebengu ongahlangabezana nazo zifaka:
- California: Izaphulamthetho zokuqala ezibanjwe zishayela ngaphandle kwelayisense zizobekwa icala elingalungile futhi zingakhokhiswa inhlawulo yama- $ 300 kuya ku- $ 1,000, kanye nokuboshwa izinsuku eziphakathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Icala elilandelayo lizoholela ekuhlawulisweni phakathi kuka- $ 500 no- $ 2,000, ukuboshwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi neminyaka emi-2, noma zombili;
- EFlorida: Izaphulamthetho zokuqala eFlorida ezishayela ngaphandle kwelayisense zizobekwa icala lesibili lesiphutha, okuholele ekuhlawulisweni u- $ 500 noma ekuboshweni izinsuku ezingeqile kwezingama-60. Amacala alandelayo abhekwa njengeziphambeko zokuqala eziholela ekuhlawulisweni kwe- $ 1,000 noma ekuboshweni okungekho ngaphezu konyaka owodwa;
- I-New York: Izaphulamthetho zokuqala eNew York ezibanjwe zishayela ngaphandle kwelayisense zizobekwa icala elingalungile, okuholele ekuhlawulisweni imali ephakathi kuka- $ 200 kuya ku- $ 500, ukuboshwa izinsuku ezingekho ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-30, noma zombili. Amacala alandelayo azoholela ekuhlawulisweni okungekho ngaphansi kwama- $ 500, ukuboshwa izinsuku ezingekho ngaphezulu kwezingu-180, noma zombili;
- ETexas: Izaphulamthetho zokuqala ezibanjwe zishayela ngaphandle kwelayisense eTexas zizobekwa icala lokuhlukumeza iClass C, okuzoholela ekuhlawulisweni imali engeqile ku- $ 500. Amacala azolandela azobangela ukukhokhiswa ngokungafanele kweClass B ngezinhlawulo ezingekho ngaphansi kuka- $ 2,000, ukubhadla ejele kungadluli izinsuku eziyi-180, noma zombili; noma
- I-Illinois: Izaphulamthetho zokuqala e-Illinois zizobekwa icala nge-Class A misdemeanor, okuzoholela ekuhlawulisweni okungekho ngaphezu kwama- $ 2,500, ukuboshwa isikhathi esingeqile konyaka owodwa, noma kokubili. Amacala alandelayo abhekwa njengezigaba zezigaba ezi-4, okuholela ekuboshweni unyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu, izinhlawulo ezifika ku- $ 25,000, noma zombili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto yomuntu owonile ingabanjwa futhi amalungelo akhe okushayela nelungelo lokufaka isicelo selayisense angamiswa noma ahoxiswe.
Kwenzekani uma ngingatholi ilayisensi entsha ngemuva kokuthuthela ezweni elisha?
Kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho uba yisakhamuzi sombuso omusha, ufake isicelo selayisense yokushayela kusuka kuleso sifundazwe. Isikhathi okufanele ushintshe ngaso ilayisense yakho yokushayela siyahlukahluka kuye ngesifundazwe, kepha uma ungakwenzi lokho ngesikhathi esinqunyelwe umthetho wezwe, ilayisense yakho kusuka endaweni ohlala kuyo ayivumelekile futhi uba ngumshayeli ongenayo ilayisense, okuholela ekutheni izinhlawulo.
Kwenzekani uma ngivumela umshayeli ongenayo imvume ukushayela imoto yami?
Izwe livame ukubeka izijeziso ezinzima uma uvumela umshayeli ongenayo imvume yokusebenzisa imoto yakho. Isibonelo, eFlorida, ungaboshwa futhi uhlawuliswe. ECalifornia, imoto yakho ingaboshwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-30 noma iboshwe, ngaphandle kokuthi ufake umbiko wemoto eyebiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifundazweni eziningi, uzobopheka ngokomthetho ngokulimala okubangelwe umshayeli, njengoba uzobekwa icala ngokungaqondile noma ubekwe icala lekhomishini ebudedengu.
Ngabe ngidinga ummeli uma ngibhekene namacala okushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense?
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izinhlawulo zokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense zingaba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uzithola usesimweni lapho ukhonjwe khona ukuthi ushayela ungenazo izincwadi zokushayela ezisemthethweni, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu ukukhuluma nommeli wezokuvikela oqeqeshiwe futhi onolwazi ngokushesha. Ummeli wezokuvikela ubugebengu onelayisense futhi onolwazi uzokwazisa ngamalungelo akho, ukuzivikela, futhi akusize uzulazule ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezomthetho.
ISIPHETHO
Ukuthi uboshelwe ini ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense noma uthole inhlawulo ngalo, ubhekene nethuba lokudingiswa uma ungenazo izincwadi. Ukudingiswa kungasho ukuhlukaniswa komndeni, ukulahlekelwa ukwesekwa kwezezimali komndeni wakho, bese ubuyela ezweni lapho ukuphepha kwakho siqu kusengozini khona.
Izenzo zakhe ngemuva kokusolwa ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense bangenza umehluko phakathi kokuhlala noma ukuhamba. Ummeli onolwazi kwezomthetho zokuvikela ubugebengu kanye nomthetho wabokufika angathatha izinyathelo ukunciphisa ingozi yokudingiswa.
Ungabususa ubukhona bakho enkantolo yobugebengu ekulalelweni kwamacala angaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala, wethule esinye isigwebo kubashushisi ukugwema ukutholwa enecala lobugebengu, futhi uxhumane namajaji ngesimo secala lakho lobugebengu ukugwema ukukhishwa kwencwadi egunyaza ukuboshwa.
Izinkomba
Ukuzikhulula: Le yindatshana yolwazi. Akusona iseluleko sezomthetho.
IRedargentina ayinikezi izeluleko zomthetho noma zomthetho, futhi akuhloselwe ukuthi ithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi waleli khasi lewebhu kufanele asebenzise imininingwane engenhla kuphela njengomhlahlandlela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi axhumane nemithombo engenhla noma abamele uhulumeni womsebenzisi ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini ngaleso sikhathi.
Okuqukethwe
- Isimo 1: Isikhulu sikubhalela ithikithi lokushayela ungenazo izincwadi.
- Isimo 2: Iphoyisa likubopha ngokushayela ungenazo izincwadi.
- Ziyini izinhlawulo zokusebenzisa imoto ngaphandle kwelayisense?
- Kwenzekani uma ngingatholi ilayisensi entsha ngemuva kokuthuthela ezweni elisha?
- Kwenzekani uma ngivumela umshayeli ongenayo imvume ukushayela imoto yami?
- Ngabe ngidinga ummeli uma ngibhekene namacala okushayela ngaphandle kwelayisense?
- Izinkomba