Kule minyaka emibili nengxenye edlule, le webhusayithi ikhule isuka ezigidini ezingama-150 yaya ngaphezu kwezivakashi ezingama-50,000 ngosuku, futhi lokho akukaze kwenzeke ngaphandle kokusetha i-WordPress okusheshayo. Ijubane lesiza lidlala indima enkulu ekwakheni umuzwa omuhle womsebenzisi nasezweni le-SEO. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokwabelana ukusetha ukusingathwa kwe-WordPress okusheshayo engikutholile ngemali encane kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga, izinsizakalo ezintathu engizisebenzisayo (okubili okungu-100% mahhala), kanti okunye izifundo ezibalulekile zokubamba engizifundile endleleni .
Sizobuyekeza Lo mbhalo Maduze, Kepha Okwamanje…
Uqala nje nge-design web? Bheka ividiyo yethu entsha ku-YouTube ekuhambisa ngenqubo yokwakha iwebhusayithi ephumelelayo ye-WordPress, igxathu negxathu! Akudingeki ukufaka ikhodi noma isipiliyoni sewebhu.
Isihloko salesi sihloko sithi lokhu kusetha ukusethwa kwe-WordPress okusheshayo ku-2016, futhi kusekelwe kulwazi lwami ngabahlinzeki abaningi bokubamba kubandakanya iGoDaddy, HostGator, InMotion, nabanye, kunjalo impela . Kodwa-ke, angizange ngivivinye konke ukusethwa kokusingathwa kwe-WordPress okutholakalayo futhi angazi noma ngubani onakho. Ngizokusho lokhu: Ukusetha kwami kudlula konke okunye ukusethwa engake ngakuzama ngokude .
Isidingo Esikhulu Sokusingathwa Okusheshayo Kwe-WordPress: Ukungeneka
Ngayeka umsebenzi wami kwa-Apple Store cishe unyaka ngaphambi kokuthi le webhusayithi isuke futhi ngangingenayo imali eningi yokusebenza nayo. Bengikhalela uhlelo lwami lokusingathwa kwe- $ 9 / ngenyanga lapho abantu abayizigidi ezi-5 befunda udaba lwami mayelana Impilo yebhethri ye-iPhone ngoFebhuwari 2014. Iwebhusayithi yami ayizange iphahlazeke ngenxa yenye yezinsizakalo engizoyisho ngezansi.
Kungaba lula kakhulu ukukhetha 'ukusethwa kwe-WordPress okushesha kakhulu' uma benginethani lemali engizoliphonsa, kepha anginalo-ngakho-ke ukufinyeleleka kuyinkinga enkulu. Ngiyakholelwa ukuthi isethaphu yami iphuma phambili kunabahlinzeki bokubamba abakhokhisa izikhathi eziphindwe ka-10 engikukhokhayo, okumanje kungama- $ 20 / ngenyanga.
Uma ungasebenzisi amawebhusayithi athola ukubukwa kwamakhasi / ngenyanga okuyizigidi eziyi-2.5, le ndatshana ingeyakho futhi: Ngizokukhombisa ukusethwa kwe- $ 5 / ngenyanga ezophatha ukufakwa okuningi kwe-WordPress ngaphandle kokukhishwa, futhi kuyasabeka ngokuphelele uma udinga yenyukela kuhlelo lwe- $ 10 noma i- $ 20 ngokuzayo.
Ngiyihlola Kanjani Iwebhusayithi Yami
Kukhona ukubulawa kwejubane lokuhlolwa kwesayithi laphaya, kepha engikuthandayo kude kakhulu iwebsite.org . I-Webpagetest iyisevisi yamahhala ekuvumela ukuthi uvivinye izivivinyo ezi-9 ngasikhathi sinye futhi ibonise imininingwane ebalulekile yokuxazulula inkinga ngemizuzu. Ngiyisebenzisile ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izinsizakusebenza ezinciphisa isiza sami futhi ngenza izinqumo ezinkulu mayelana nezinsizakalo engizisebenzisayo ngokuya ngemiphumela yayo. Akuyona isevisi enhle kunazo zonke engake ngayibona, kodwa iyasiza kakhulu.
Isethaphu Yami Yokusingathwa KweWordPress Esheshayo Esithathu
1. Iseva: I-Digital Ocean
Iseva yikhompyutha egijima 'efwini'. Angiyena uchwepheshe we-server noma we-Linux, ngakho-ke ungesabi-lokhu kusetha kunjalo kulula kakhulu ukuthi noma ngubani angakwenza.
Ukusetha Okumithathu Okubanjwayo kwe-WordPress Phaya
- I-WordPress ephethwe: Inkampani yokubamba ilawula konke, kufaka phakathi ukuthi yimaphi ama-plugins ongawasebenzisa, ukulondolozwa kwesikhashana, i-CDN, futhi imvamisa kukhokhiswa ngokubukwa kwekhasi. Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, abahlinzeki be-WordPress abaphethwe bahlala bethatha indlela ethi 'Siyayamukela futhi siyazi ukuthi senzani, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyashesha njengoba kuthola', kepha angikaze ngibone umphathi we-WordPress ophethwe angaqhathanisa nokusingathwa setup ngizochaza. Inkampani eyodwa ephethwe yi-WordPress ibingakhokhisa ngaphezu kwe- $ 2,000 ngenyanga ukusingatha le webhusayithi. (Bangumbungazi omuhle, noma - hlola my Ikhodi yekhuphoni ye-WP Engine futhi ubuyekeze uma ngabe unentshisekelo.)
- Ukubamba ngokuhlanganyela: Cishe uke wakubona lokhu ngaphambili-ungena kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki wokusingathwa bese ubona imigqa yezithonjana, ezinye zazo oziqondayo (njenge-imeyili) ezinye zazo ongazithandi (njengabaphathi be-MySQL nabakwa-Apache). Noma kufanele ukuthi wenze izinto zibe lula, ama-dashboards abelwe ngokuhlanganyela njenge-CPanel angadida futhi esabise. Ngabe i-VPS ingaba lula kunalokhu? Yebo!
- I-Virtual Private Server (VPS): Ukhokha imali yanyanga zonke bese uthola ikhompyutha ebonakalayo 'efwini'. Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, i-VPS iza ifakwe ne-Linux bese uxhuma kuyo usebenzisa iTheminali kukhompyutha yakho. Ungabaleki — ungakwenza lokhu! Awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe we-server noma ube nokuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni kube bonke ukwenza lo msebenzi ukusebenzele.
Ingxenye yokuqala yokusetha kwami ukusingathwa kweWordPress okuwinayo yiseva yangasese ebonakalayo ebizwa nge- 'Droplet' ephethwe yi-Digital Ocean. Amaconsi abiza imali engange- $ 5 / ngenyanga, futhi yilokho okudingayo ukuqala ukusingatha amawebhusayithi we-WordPress ashesha kakhulu. Ungazama mahhala — nje chofoza lesi sixhumanisi sokudlulisa futhi uzothola u- $ 10 ongamchitha ku-Digital Ocean mahhala . Uma unamathela kuyo, nami ngizothola imali yokudlulisela-ayikho ingozi futhi akukho okuzokulahlekela.
Dala i- $ 5 / ngenyanga ye-Digital Ocean Droplet isebenzisa Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64-bit, bese ulandela lo mhlahlandlela weDijithali Ocean ku xhuma ku-Droplet yakho usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho . Ukuxhuma kuseva okokuqala ngqa kuyinto enzima kunazo zonke kusethaphu yonke —Kanti akunzima kangako!
Amanothi wokusetha: Uma usetha iseva ku-Digital Ocean, vele ushiye zonke izilungiselelo kokuzenzakalelayo kwazo. Uma ufuna ukunika amandla izipele, qhubeka — kepha ungakwenza lokho emuva kwesikhathi.
2. I-WordPress Stack: EasyEngine
Ingxenye elandelayo yokusetha yi- I-EasyEngine , okuyi-software oyifakayo ukusebenzisa i-WordPress kuseva yakho. Lokhu bekuvame ukuba nzima, kepha i-EasyEngine iyakwenza kulula kakhulu .
Ngamagama ezobuchwepheshe, i-EasyEngine ifaka isitaki se-LEMP bese siyilungiselela i-WordPress ngokuzenzekelayo. I-LEMP imele iLinux, i-Nginx (ebizwa nge-Engine-X, yingakho i-E ku-LEMP), i-MySQL ne-PHP.
Ukufaka i-EasyEngine ku-Droplet Yakho
Ngemuva kokuxhuma kwiseva yakho (esikwenze esinyathelweni esedlule), yonke inqubo yokufaka ifaka phakathi ukukopisha nokunamathisela imigqa emibili yekhodi kuwebhusayithi ye-EasyEngine -Bese usuqedile. Iseva ye-WordPress ephezulu kakhulu: Kufakiwe futhi kwalungiswa. Iwebhusayithi ye-EasyEngine inokuhamba okulula kwe ungayifaka kanjani i-EasyEngine kwiDijithali yolwandle uma udinga usizo olwengeziwe.
Kungani i-EasyEngine Imangalisa Kangaka?
Ake sithi ngifuna ukufaka isiza se-WordPress ku-testwordpress.com. Uma ngifuna ukusetha kusuka ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni ngisebenzisa i-EasyEngine, ngiyathayiphaIsiza sakha testwordpress.com –wpfc. Yilokho kuphela.
Qaphela: I-–Wpfcifaka i-W3 Total Cache kanye ne-WordPress. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kukhombise i-W3 Total Cache ukuthi ibe isethaphu esheshayo, ethembeke kakhulu yokulondoloza isikhashana i-WordPress nge-EasyEngine.
Uma ngifuna ukudala isayithi nge-SSL yamahhala ngisebenzisa i-Let's Encrypt, i-EasyEngine nayo yakhelwe ngaphakathi. (I-SSL yiyo eyenza iwebhusayithi i-https: // esikhundleni se-http: //, okungenye into esezingeni le-Google SEO kulezi zinsuku.) Ngingavele ngibhaleIsiza sakha testwordpress.com –wpfc –letsencrypt. Ukube bengivele ngakha i-testwordpress.com futhi ngifuna ukufaka i-SSL ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngivele ngithayiphe njebuyekeza isayithi testwordpress.com –letsencrypt. Kwenziwe.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungaqala kanjani nge-EasyEngine, kufaka phakathi ukuhamba okuningana kokusetha i-EasyEngine ngeDijithali Ocean, vakashela ikhasi lamaDokhumenti ku-EasyEngine.io .
Setha i-SSL Ngaphambi kokuthi Usethe i-CloudFlare
Uma uzosebenzisa i-SSL (i-HTTPS esikhundleni se-HTTP) ngewebhusayithi yakho, inike amandla ngaphambi kokudlulela esinyathelweni sokugcina. Ukusebenza kwe-LetsEncrypt SSL okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-EasyEngine akusebenzi ngemuva kokuthi isiza sixhunywe ku-CloudFlare. Kunezinye izindlela zokuyivumela, kepha kulula ukuyivula ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
3. CDN / Ezokuphepha: CloudFlare
I-CDN, noma 'inethiwekhi yokulethwa kokuqukethwe', inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamaseva aphethe izithombe, iJavaScript, i-CSS, namanye amafayela wewebhusayithi ukuze iseva yakho ingadingi ukwenza umsebenzi omningi lapho othile evakashela iwebhusayithi yakho. Isibonelo, kwi ~ 35 GB yedatha elandwe kule webhusayithi nsuku zonke, CloudFlare isebenza cishe ngama-70% alowo mkhawulokudonsa Mahhala .
ICloudFlare ithatha izinto ibanga eliya kude kune-CDN yendabuko futhi iphinde ibe ngumhlinzeki wezokuphepha osezingeni eliphezulu, evikela amawebhusayithi wami emakhulwini okuhlaselwa okuzama ngosuku. Futhi ngicishe ngakhohlwa ukusho lokhu — i-EasyEngine inezici ezinhle zokuphepha ezakhelwe nakuyo.
Ukusetha i-CloudFlare
Ukusetha kwe-CloudFlare kulula kakhulu. Ake sithi ubhalise i-testwordpress.com usebenzisa i-Google Domains. Ngemuva kokudala i-akhawunti kufayela le- CloudFlare iwebhusayithi bese ufaka i-testwordpress.com, i-CloudFlare iskena isizinda se-testwordpress.com bese ikopisha amarekhodi ayo e-DNS amanje kumaseva we-DNS we-CloudFlare. (Amarekhodi e-DNS axhumanisa igama lesizinda nekheli le-IP leseva yayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.)
Ngemuva kokuthi amarekhodi wesizinda se-DNS esethiwe, i-CloudFlare ichaza ukuthi ungawakhomba kanjani amagama wamanje we testwordpress.com kuma-nameservers e-CloudFlare. Uma ibuza ngezinketho zokukhokha, hamba ngohlelo lwamahhala — konke okudingayo ukuqala.
Ukuxhumanisa i-testwordpress.com kukheli le-IP ledijithali yami ye-Digital Ocean Droplet, ngingeza amarekhodi alandelayo ku-DNS ye-CloudFlare:
- Faka irekhodi lesizinda se- @ (esifushane ngesizinda sezimpande—testwordpress.com) bese ulikhomba kukheli le-IP leDroplet yami, elibukeka 55.55.55.55.
- Faka irekhodi le-CNAME lesizinda se-www (esihlanganisa i-www.testwordpress.com, uma ngithatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa lokho), bese ngiyikhomba ku-@ (shorthand for testwordpress.com)
Indlela ICloudFlare Eyishintshe Ngayo Impilo Yami
I-CloudFlare iyisibonelo esingajwayelekile sesevisi yamahhala edlula ozakwabo abakhokhelwayo. Isiphakeli sami se- $ 9 / ngenyanga besizoshayeka ukube bengingasebenzisi i-CloudFlare lapho abantu abayizigidi ezi-5 bevakashele ngoFebhuwari ka-2014, futhi impumelelo yaleyo ndatshana yashintsha impilo yami unomphela — ngakho-ke empeleni, i-CloudFlare iguqule impilo yami, nami ngiyabonga ngokungapheli ngenkonzo abayinikezayo.
ungayithatha kanjani i-chia ukuze unciphise isisindo
Imiphumela
Isebenzisa iwebsite.org , Ngiyajabula ukusho ukuthi amakhasi akwiwebhusayithi yami alayisha ngaphansi kwamasekhondi ama-3, okushesha kakhulu ukubheka inani lethrafikhi engiyitholayo kanye nokukhangisa engikusebenzisayo ukuxhasa iwebhusayithi.
I-Webpagetest ikhombisa lokho iwebhusayithi yami (2.2 isikhathi sokulayisha sesibili) siphumelela kakhulu amawebhusayithi afana ne- I-New York Times (Isikhathi sokulayisha sesibili esingu-12.9), MacRumors (11.5 isikhathi sokulayisha sesibili), kanye iMore (Isikhathi sesibili sokulayisha) - futhi ngibheja ukuthi bayachitha kakhulu okuningi ngokusingathwa kunami.
Isifundo Esikhulu Kakhulu Engisifundile
Ezweni lokusingathwa kweWordPress, awutholi njalo lokho okukhokhelayo. Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, okuncane engikukhokhile, kungcono ukusetha engikwazile ukukuthola.
Ukuyisonga: Jabulela Ukusingathwa Kwakho Okusheshayo Kwe-WordPress!
Ngiyethemba lo mhlahlandlela ubewusizo futhi ukukusindisela amakhanda amaningi engihlangabezane nawo ngenkathi ngisaqala. Ingxenye yami emithathu I-Digital Ocean , CloudFlare , futhi I-EasyEngine Ukusetha ukusingathwa kweWordPress akukaze kuphazamiseke futhi ngihlela ukunamathela kukho!
Siyabonga kakhulu ngokufunda, nokusingathwa okujabulisayo,
UDavid P.