Imibala ehlukene iyabonakala esontweni unyaka wonke. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, eluhlaza futhi ebomvu. Umbala ngamunye ungowenkathi ethile yesonto, futhi umbala ngamunye unencazelo yawo.
Kweminye imibala, le ncazelo ihlotshaniswa nemibala, njengoba kushiwo eBhayibhelini. Eminye imibala inomqondo wendabuko ngaphezulu. Imibala ingabonakala ku-antependium nasentweni eyebiwe egqokwa yilowo owandulelayo.
Umlando wemibala yethempeli enkolweni yobuKristu
Ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ehlukene esontweni kuhlobene nendawo eyayikhona esontweni. Phakathi namakhulu amabili okuqala enkolo yobuKristu, amakholwa ayengenayo indawo ethize lapho kwakubanjelwa khona ukukhulekelwa kwenkolo.
Itafula lapho kwakugujwa khona isidlo seNkosi ngaleso sikhathi nalo lalingenawo umhlobiso waphakade. Lapho kugujwa isakramente loMthendeleko, usilika omhlophe, idamaski, noma indwangu yelineni kwabekwa phezu kwetafula, ngakho-ke kwaba itafula le-altare.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lelineni lethebula belihlotshisiwe. Umbhoxo ubizwa ngokuthi i-antependium ngesiLatini. Incazelo yegama elithi antependium yisembozo. Lapho amakholwa enekamelo lawo lesonto, i-antependium ilenga phezu kwetafula le-altare unomphela. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-antependium ukumboza itafula kanye nomfundi.
Umbala omhlophe lapho ubhapathizwa
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesonto lobuKrestu, kwakuyisiko ukuthi abantu ababhabhadisiwe bathole ingubo emhlophe njengophawu lokuthi amanzi okubhabhadiswa abagezile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, baqala impilo entsha, ekhonjiswa ngombala omhlophe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesihlanu, ababengaphambi kwakhe nabo babegqoke ezimhlophe.
Kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nambili, kunezimpawu zokuthi eminye imibala isetshenziswa esontweni enencazelo engokomfanekiso. Le mibala isetshenziselwa imikhosi ethile yemikhosi noma izinkathi ezithile zonyaka, njengesikhathi sikaKhisimusi nePhasika. Ekuqaleni, bekunomehluko omkhulu wendawo ekusetshenzisweni kwemibala yenkolo.
Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nantathu, iziqondiso zanikezwa zivela eRoma. Lokhu kudala ukusetshenziswa okufana kakhulu kwemibala yenkolo.
Okushiwo umbala omhlophe
Umbala omhlophe uwukuphela kombala wezinkolelo ezigxiliswe kakhulu eBhayibhelini. Lo mbala uvela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eBhayibhelini. Isibonelo, ofakazi abagezwe egazini leWundlu kusAmbulo bagqoka umbala omhlophe (Isambulo 7: 9,14). Lo mbala usho inhlanzeko. NgokukaJohn, umbhali wencwadi yeBhayibheli yeSambulo, umhlophe futhi umbala wombuso kaNkulunkulu (Isambulo 3: 4).
UMhlophe ngokwesiko ube ngumbala wokubhabhadiswa. Esontweni lokuqala, ababhapathiziwe babegqoke izingubo ezimhlophe ngemuva kokucwiliswa. Babhaphathiza ngobusuku bePhasika. Ukukhanya kukaKristu ovukile kwakhanya kwabazungeza. Umhlophe ngumbala wemikhosi. Umbala we-liturgical umhlophe ngePhasika, kanti isonto nalo liphenduka libe mhlophe ngoKhisimusi.
NgoKhisimusi, umkhosi wokuzalwa kukaJesu uyagujwa. Impilo entsha iyaqala. Lokho kufaka umbala omhlophe. I-White nayo ingasetshenziselwa imingcwabo. Lapho-ke umbala omhlophe ubhekisa ekukhanyeni kwasezulwini lapho umufi efakwa khona.
Okushiwo umbala onsomi
Umbala onsomi usetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulungiselela nokubonisa. Umbala onsomi umbala we-Advent, isikhathi sokulungiselela iqembu likaKhisimusi. Umbala onsomi usetshenziswa futhi izinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Lesi sikhathi sihlotshaniswa nokubuyiselwa kwemali nenhlawulo. Okuphephuli futhi umbala wokuqina, ukubonakalisa, kanye nokuphenduka. Lo mbala kwesinye isikhathi usetshenziselwa imingcwabo.
Okushiwo umbala obomvana
Umbala obomvana usetshenziswa ngamaSonto amabili kuphela onyakeni wesonto. Maningi amasonto angawusebenzisi kulo mbala, kepha aqhubeke nokunamathela kumbala onsomi. I-Pink isetshenziswa phakathi nesikhathi se-Advent naphakathi kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane.
Lawo maSonto abizwa cishe ngoKhisimusi nengxenye yokuzila ukudla. Ngoba isigamu sesikhathi sokulungiselela sesiphelile, kuyiphathi encane. Umbala onsomi wokuguqulwa kombala kanye nenhlawulo uxubene nomhlophe wephathi. Okuphephuli nokumhlophe ndawonye kwenza umbala obomvana.
Incazelo yombala oluhlaza okotshani
Okuluhlaza umbala wemigubho yangeSonto 'ejwayelekile'. Uma kungekho lutho olukhethekile onyakeni wesonto, okuluhlaza umbala we-liturgical. Ehlobo, uma ingekho imikhosi yesonto kanye nosuku olujabulisayo, umbala esontweni uluhlaza. Bese kubhekisa kuyo yonke into ekhulayo.
Okushiwo umbala obomvu
Okubomvu umbala womlilo. Lo mbala uxhunywe emlilweni kaMoya oNgcwele. Ukuthululwa kukaMoya oNgcwele kuchazwe encwadini yeBhayibheli yeZenzo ngosuku lokuqala lwePentekoste. Abafundi bakaJesu babebuthene ekamelweni eliphezulu, futhi ngokungazelelwe babenamalimi omlilo emakhanda abo. Lezi zilimi zomlilo zazibhekise ekufikeni kukaMoya oNgcwele.
Yingakho umbala we-liturgical wePentekoste ubomvu. Umbala esontweni ubomvu futhi emikhosini lapho uMoya oNgcwele udlala khona indima ebalulekile, njengokuqinisekiswa kwabaphethe amahhovisi nezinsizakalo zokuvuma izono. Noma kunjalo, okubomvu nakho kunencazelo yesibili. Lo mbala ungabhekisa nasegazini labafel 'ukholo abafa ngoba baqhubeka nokufakaza ngokholo lwabo kuJesu.
Evangelini likaJohane, uJesu uthi kubafundi bakhe: Khumbulani izwi enganisho lona kini ngathi: Inceku ayikho ngaphezu kweNkosi yayo. Uma bengizingele mina, nani bayakunishushisa (Johane 15:20). Lo mbala, ngakho-ke, usebenza kusevisi lapho kuqinisekiswa khona oyedwa noma abaningi abaphethe ihhovisi.
Imibala yenkolo yonyaka wesonto
| Isikhathi sonyaka wesonto | Umbala we-Liturgical |
|---|---|
| Ukufika | Okuphephuli |
| NgeSonto lesithathu le-Advent | Okuphinki |
| Usuku lukaKhisimusi kuya e-Epiphany | Mhlophe |
| NgeSonto ngemuva kwe-Epiphany | Okuluhlaza okotshani |
| Izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu | Okuphephuli |
| NgeSonto Lesine Lezinsuku Ezingamashumi Amane | Okuphinki |
| NgeSonto Lesundu | Okuphephuli |
| Umlindelo wePhasika - Isikhathi sePhasika | Mhlophe |
| IPentekoste | Inethi |
| Isonto lesithathu | Mhlophe |
| NgeSonto ngemuva kweTrinitatis | Okuluhlaza okotshani |
| Ubhapathizo nokuvuma izono | Mhlophe noma bomvu |
| Ukuqinisekiswa kwabaphethe amahhovisi | Inethi |
| Izinsizakalo Zomshado | Mhlophe |
| Imisebenzi yomngcwabo | Mhlophe noma Uphephuli |
| Ukungcweliswa kwesonto | Mhlophe |
Okuqukethwe
- Umlando wemibala yethempeli enkolweni yobuKristu
- Umbala omhlophe lapho ubhapathizwa
- Okushiwo umbala omhlophe
- Okushiwo umbala onsomi
- Okushiwo umbala obomvana
- Incazelo yombala oluhlaza okotshani
- Okushiwo umbala obomvu
- Imibala yenkolo yonyaka wesonto
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