Kuyini okweshumi?
I- okweshumi esivumelwaneni esisha . Ingabe Wayesho ukuthini uNkulunkulu ngegama elithi okweshumi ? Yigama lesiNgisi elidala elisetshenziswa kakhulu eNgilandi, eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwamakhulu amane edlule. Namuhla ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwaseBhayibhelini. Isisho esidala seshumi sigcinwe ekuhumusheni kwe Indlovukazi valera .
Igama elithi 'okweshumi' empeleni lisho ukuthi ' okweshumi ‘. Ingxenye yeshumi yakho konke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi esizweni sakwa-Israyeli ngezikhathi zeTestamente Elidala, abantu kwakudingeka bakhokhe okweshumi, noma bakhokhe okweshumi kwemiholo noma umholo wabo. Kepha imibuzo efana nokuthi: kubani, kanjani, ngani nokuthi kulokho umIsrayeli ngamunye akhokha okweshumi kubonakala kudida abaningi namuhla. Futhi imfundiso yeTestamente Elisha yamaKristu mayelana nokweshumi iqondwa ngabambalwa kuphela.
Indima kaKristu manje
Abaningi bayavuma ukuthi abantu beTestamente Elidala bakwa-Israyeli baphoqwa ukukhokha okweshumi. Lokho kungokweshumi komholo noma izinzuzo - kungaba okusanhlamvu, izinkomo, noma imali. Kepha imfundiso yeTestamente Elisha ngokunikela okweshumi ngokuvamile ayiqondakali. Kodwa-ke, le mfundiso ishiwo ezindaweni eziningi eTestamenteni Elisha. Njengoba kuyindaba yobupristi - uMnyango Wezezimali kaKristu.
Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukubheka kuqala incwadi yobupristi: AmaHeberu. Uzwa okuningi ekushumayeleni ngoKristu obethelwe futhi nangoKristu ofile. Kepha akukho okuzwakala ngomyalezo awuletha uvela kuNkulunkulu, futhi okuncane kakhulu ngendima kaKristu ovukile nophilayo namuhla. Incwadi yamaHeberu yembula uKristu wekhulu lama-20 - umsebenzi nendima kaKristu wethu namuhla - umPristi Ophakeme kaNkulunkulu! Futhi le ncwadi iqukethe nemiyalo kaNkulunkulu yokuxhasa ngezimali umsebenzi kaKristu.
Isahluko sesikhombisa isahluko seshumi. Uma kukhulunywa ngethemba lobuKrestu lokuphila okuphakade (okunguJesu Kristu), kusukela evesini 19 kwesahluko 6, kuthiwa leli themba (uKristu) langena ngale kwesihenqo - okungukuthi, isihlalo sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu ezulwini - lapho (UJesu) wangena esikhundleni sethu njengomanduleli, wenza umpristi ophakade unomphela ngokohlelo lukaMelkisedeki (ivesi 20).
Ubupristi beTestamente Elisha
UJesu Kristu manje usengumPristi oMkhulu. Ake sikuqonde lokhu. UJesu waseNazaretha weza njengesithunywa esithunyelwe nguNkulunkulu, siletha umyalezo kumuntu. Umlayezo wakhe yiVangeli Lakhe - iVangeli likaJesu Kristu - izindaba ezimnandi zoMbuso kaNkulunkulu. Ngemuva kokufeza umsebenzi Wakhe njengesithunywa, uJesu wazithathela umsebenzi weSalvador, wakhokha inhlawulo esikhundleni sethu sezono zethu ngokufa Kwakhe. Kepha sidinga uMsindisi ophilayo ozosinika isipho sempilo engunaphakade! Futhi yingakho uNkulunkulu avusa uJesu kwabafileyo.
Futhi emva kwalokho uJesu wenyukela ezulwini, esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu, lapho ekhona namhlanje, njengoMpristi wethu Ophakeme ongunaphakade. Yindima yakho leyo manje. Ngokushesha, kufanele athathe indima entsha, abuyele emhlabeni ngawo wonke amandla nenkazimulo kaNkulunkulu, njengeNkosi yamakhosi - Indima yakhe yobupristi ehlala njengeNkosi yamakhosi. Endimeni yakhe yokuba ngumPristi Ophakeme uJesu uhleli egunyeni njengenhloko yeBandla likaNkulunkulu, uMzimba kaKristu weqiniso namuhla. UngumPristi oMkhulu manje naphakade. Futhi njengoMpristi oMkhulu, unesikhundla esiphakeme - isikhundla esingaphezulu kwanoma yisiphi isikhundla sobupristi - ngokohlelo lukaMelkisedeki, noma, ngokusobala, ngendima kaMelkisedeki.
Kodwa ngubani uMelkisedeki? Lokhu kungenye yezimfihlakalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu eBhayibhelini! Kwanele ukusho lapha ukuthi uMelkisedeki wayengumPristi oMkhulu kaNkulunkulu ngezikhathi zezinzalamizi. NoKristu usesikhundleni esifanayo manje, ephethe isikhundla esifanayo. Kepha uhlelo lukaMose lwaluthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kuphela, lwaluyisimiso senyama. Ivangeli alishunyayelwanga kwa-Israyeli, futhi alishunyayelwanga nakwezinye izizwe. U-Israyeli wayeyibandla elibonakalayo, hhayi ibandla elinabantu abazelwe nguMoya kaNkulunkulu.
Ubupristi babuqukethe amasiko nezimiso zomzimba, imihlatshelo yokushintshwa kwezilwane neminikelo yokushiswa. Lo msebenzi womzimba udinga inani elikhulu labapristi. Ngaleso sikhathi ubupristi babunezikhundla eziphansi - kwakuyinto ethile engeyomuntu - eyayiphansi kakhulu kunesikhundla sobupristi obungokomoya nobungcwele bukaMelkisedeki noKristu. Abapristi babevela esizweni sakwaLevi. Futhi kwabizwa ngokuthi ubupristi bamaLevi.
Ubupristi Obuthola Okweshumi Kodwa-ke, yize babungaphansi kobupristi bukaKristu, ubupristi bamaLevi kwakudingeka buxhaswe ngemali. Uhlelo lukaNkulunkulu lwezimali ezikhathini zasendulo, ngobuPristi bukaMelkisedeki, lwaluyindlela yokukhipha okweshumi. Lolu hlelo luye lwagcinwa kuyo yonke le minyaka kubupristi bamaLevi. Manje ake sibheke esahlukweni sesikhombisa samaHeberu, lapho kuchazwa khona uhlelo lukaNkulunkulu lwezezimali. Qaphela ukuqhathanisa phakathi kobupristi obubili obuthola okweshumi.
Okokuqala sifunda amavesi okuqala amahlanu kumaHeberu isahluko 7: 4 Ngoba uMelkisedeki lo, inkosi yaseSalema, umpristi kaNkulunkulu oPhezukonke, owaphuma ukuhlangabeza u-Abrahama ebuya ekunqotshweni kwamakhosi, wambusisa lowo wanikela okweshumi kwakho konke; ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi ikakhulukazi iNkosi yezobulungiswa, futhi futhi neNkosi yaseSalema, okungukuthi, iNkosi yokuthula; engenayise, engenanina, engenalo uhlu lozalo; ongenaso isiqalo sezinsuku noma ukuphela kwempilo, kodwa owenziwe wafana neNdodana kaNkulunkulu, uhlala engumpristi kuze kube phakade. Bhekani-ke ukuthi ubemkhulu kangakanani lowo, u-Abrahama ukhokho wamnika okweshumi kwempango.
Impela labo phakathi kwamadodana kaLevi abathola ubupristi banomyalo wokuthatha okweshumi kubantu ngokomthetho…. Ake sikuqonde lokhu. Le ndima ebalulekile yomBhalo iqala ngokuqhathanisa ubupristi obubili. Qaphela ukuthi ngezikhathi zezinzalamizi okweshumi kwakuyisimiso uNkulunkulu asisungula ukuxhasa umsebenzi Wakhe ngezimali. UMelkisedeki wayengumpristi.
Inzalamizi u-Abrahama, njengoba kubhaliwe, wayazi futhi wagcina imiyalo, izimiso nemithetho kaNkulunkulu (uGenesise 26: 5). Ngakho-ke, u-Abrahama naye wakhokha okweshumi kuMpristi Ophakeme! Ngakho-ke, kule ndima, sitshelwa ukuthi kusukela ngesikhathi sikaMose kuze kube yisikhathi sikaKristu, abapristi besikhathi, amaLevi athola okweshumi kubantu, ngokomthetho. Lokhu kwakungumthetho, owawunikezwa kusukela ekuqaleni futhi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba yisikhathi sikaMose. Umthetho wokubuyisa okweshumi awuzange uqale ngoMose! Kuyindlela kaNkulunkulu yokuxhasa umsebenzi Wakhe ngezimali, eyaqala kusukela ekuqaleni - kusukela endulo kakhulu, ngezikhathi zezinzalamizi. Kwakuwumthetho. Okweshumi akuqalanga ngoMose, kepha lolu hlelo luye lwagcinwa ngesikhathi sikaMose.
ISHUMI LESIKHATHI LALINGAPHAMBI KOMTHETHO WOBUKAMOSI
Iningi lalabo abathembele kulomqondo wokuthi okweshumi kwakungumyalo wabantu bakwa-Israyeli kuphela ababephila ngaphansi komthetho kepha lokho namuhla akuhlangene nathi akulungile: UAbrahama wanikeza uMelkisedeki okweshumi leminyaka ngaphambi kokuthi u-Israyeli asungulwe namakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba banikwe umthetho.
(UGenesise 14: 18-21). ‘’ 17 Lapho ebuya ekunqotshweni kukaKedorlahomere namakhosi ayenaye, inkosi yaseSodoma yaphuma ukumhlangabeza esigodini saseSave, okuyisigodi seNkosi. 18 UMelkisedeki, inkosi yaseSalema futhi engumpristi kaNkulunkulu oPhezukonke, wakhipha isinkwa newayini; 19 wambusisa wathi: Ubusisiwe u-Abrama kuNkulunkulu oPhezukonke, umdali wezulu nomhlaba; 20 Makabongwe uNkulunkulu oPhezukonke onikele izitha zakho esandleni sakho. U-Abrama wamnika okweshumi kwakho konke. '' UJakobe, umzukulu ka-Abrahama, naye ubuyisa okweshumi emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kokumiswa koMthetho KaMose: ‘’ 22 Futhi leli tshe engilibeke njengesibonakaliso, lizoba yindlu kaNkulunkulu; nakukho konke onginika khona, ngizokubekela eceleni okweshumi. '' '(UGenesise 28: 22).
Umbuzo lapha uthi: ngubani owafundisa u-Abrahama noJakobe ngokunikela okweshumi uma ngabe uMthetho kaMose wokuthi abaxegi bokukhipha okweshumi manje bakhuluma kakhulu ngakho kwakungakabi bikho? Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi okweshumi akuzange kuzalwe noMthetho KaMose, kwakuyisimo sokubonga nokwazisa NGOKUPHELELE kuNkulunkulu, okwabekwa uNkulunkulu ezinhliziyweni zala madoda okuqala ukuthi ungubani. Eminyakeni engama-400 kamuva, uMthetho kaMose weza ukuqinisa nokushaya umthetho kokweshumi.
Uma sibheka emuva emuva singabona ukuthi ikayini ne-abel base benomkhuba wokuletha izithelo zomsebenzi wabo kuNkulunkulu. Isiqephu sokwenzekile nokuthi kungani senzeka phakathi kukaKayini no-Abel sizoxoxwa ngakho kumagazini wethu olandelayo, lapha esikubonayo yisimo sokunikela ngengxenye yesithelo somsebenzi wabo kuNkulunkulu. Umbuzo olandelayo uthi: ngubani owafundisa uKayini no-Abela lesi simiso uma uMthetho kaMose wawungekho okwamanje? Lesi yisimiso se-UNIVERSAL, esinikezwe kusuka ku-Adam futhi sisekelwa kusAmbulo.
UJESU NESHUMI
Kunezindima ezimbalwa lapho uJesu abhekisa khona ngokucacile okweshumi, engazange akuqede noma athi akusasebenzi, kepha kunalokho, wakhuza abaFarisi ngokungabi qotho kwabo ekuphoqeleleni abantu futhi abakwenzanga. 2.1 UJesu uncoma abafundi bakhe ukuthi bahambisane nomthetho obekwe ababhali nabaFarisi, futhi kwaziwa ngokuphelele ukuthi abaFarisi babeqinile ekugcwalisekeni komthetho futhi ikakhulukazi oweshumi, kepha iNkosi uJesu ayisho lutho ngakho lokungagcwalisi igunya lokweshumi.
UMathewu 23: 1-3: ‘’ Khona-ke uJesu wakhuluma nabantu kanye nabafundi bakhe, wathi: 2 Ababhali nabaFarisi bahlala esihlalweni sikaMose. 3 Ngakho-ke noma yini abakutshela yona ukuthi uyigcine, uyenze; kodwa ningenzi ngokwemisebenzi yabo, ngoba bayakhuluma, kodwa bangenzi. ’’ 2.2 Emzekelisweni womFarisi nomthelisi iNkosi ikhombisa ukuthi ngezikhathi lapho yayiphila khona yayikhishwa okweshumi ngakho konke okwakuzuzwa: (Luka 18: 10-14) 10 Amadoda amabili akhuphukela ethempelini eyothandaza; enye ingumFarisi, enye ingumthelisi.
ishumi nanye UmFarisi wasukuma wakhuleka naye ngale ndlela: Nkulunkulu, ngiyabonga ukuthi anginjengabanye abantu, amasela, abangalungile, iziphingi, anginjengalo mthelisi; 12 ukuzila ukudla kabili ngesonto, Nginikela okweshumi kwakho konke engikutholayo. 13 Kepha umthelisi, ekude, wayengafuni nokuphakamisela amehlo akhe ezulwini, kepha washaya isifuba sakhe, wathi: Nkulunkulu, yiba nomusa kimi, mina soni.
14 Ngiyakutshela ukuthi lo wehlela endlini yakhe elungisisiwe phambi kwalowo; ngoba noma ubani oziphakamisayo uyothotshiswa; futhi noma ubani ozithobayo uyophakanyiswa. 2.3. INkosi uJesu ayikaze ihlasele imfundiso yokubuyisa okweshumi, into eyayihlasela kwaba wukushintshwa kwezinto ezibekwe phambili abaFarisi ababezinikele okweshumi kunezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokomoya ezinjengokuthi: ubulungiswa, isihe, nokukholwa. Futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili okweshumi kumele kunikelwe futhi lezi zinto ezi-3 kufanele futhi zenziwe. Lokhu kucaciswa kakhulu yiNkosi kuMathewu 23. 2. 3: ’’ 2. 3 Maye kini, babhali labaFarisi, bazenzisi! ngoba ukhipha okweshumi kweminti nedile nekhumini, bese ushiya okubaluleke kakhulu komthetho: ubulungiswa, isihe nokukholwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwenziwa, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukwenza lokho. ’’
Okuqukethwe
- Kuyini okweshumi?
- Indima kaKristu manje
- Ubupristi beTestamente Elisha
- ISHUMI LESIKHATHI LALINGAPHAMBI KOMTHETHO WOBUKAMOSI
- UJESU NESHUMI
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