Izinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu.
I- Izinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu inezinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nambili. Le ncwadi yesiHeberu akuyona nje into ethile yolimi engaqondakali ongayisebenzisa ukuhlanganisa amagama nemisho, njengoba kunjalo ngezinhlamvu zolimi lwesiDashi.
Izinhlamvu zesiHeberu zinencazelo ekhethekile. Zonke zinamagama nobunikazi. Izinhlamvu zesiHeberu zinencazelo engokomfanekiso. Banikezwe nenombolo yezinombolo engasetshenziselwa ukubala.
Izinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu
Izinhlamvu zesiHeberu zinezinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nambili. Bonke bangongwaqa. Incwadi i-Alef nayo ingwaqa. I-Alef ayinawo umsindo we-'a ', njengoba ubungalindela, kodwa umsindo wompompi onzima emphinjeni.
Izinhlamvu zesiHeberu zakha umzimba obonakalayo wamagama. Onkamisa, umphefumulo wolimi, ababonakali. Indaba yendalo ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nambili zama-alfabhethi esiHeberu. Umbhali waseDashi uHarry Mulisch wabhala ngalezi zinhlamvu ezingamaHeberu ezingamashumi amabili nambili encwadini yakhe ethi ‘The procedure’.
Ngoba ungakhohlwa ukuthi umhlaba wadalwa ngesiHeberu; lokho bekungeke kwenzeke ngolunye ulimi, okungenani konke ngesiDashi, isipelingi salo esingenasiqiniseko kuze kubhujiswe izulu nomhlaba. [] Izinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nambili: Yena (uNkulunkulu) waziklama, wazibaza, wazilinganisa, wazihlanganisa, futhi wazinanisa, ngalunye nalo lonke; ngabo, Wadala konke ukudalwa nakho konke okusamele kudalwe. (H. Mulisch (1998) The Procedure, amakhasi 13-14)
Incazelo engokomfanekiso yezinhlamvu zesiHeberu
Incazelo engokomoya yama-alfabhethi esiHeberu .Uhlamvu ngalunye lwesiHeberu lunegama nobuyena. Incazelo yezinhlamvu zesiHeberu yeqa umsindo ezimi kuwo. Izinhlamvu ezisuka enhliziyweni yolimi nakwezenkolo yamaHeberu. Izinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nambili zama-alfabhethi esiHeberu ngayinye inencazelo engokomfanekiso. Uhlamvu ngalunye ngesiHeberu lunenani elithile lenani.
I-Alef א
Uhlamvu lokuqala lwezinhlamvu zesiHeberu yi-Alef. Incwadi inenani lenombolo elilodwa. I-Alef ibhekisa ebunyeni futhi ikakhulukazi, ebunyeni bukaNkulunkulu. Le ncwadi ikhombisa ukuthi kunoNkulunkulu noMdali oyedwa. Lokhu kuvezwe ekuvumeni okuphakathi kuka-Israyeli: Lalela, Israyeli: INKOSI uNkulunkulu wethu, INKOSI iyodwa! (Duteronomi 6: 4).
Ukubheja b
Ukubheja uhlamvu lwesibili lwezinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu. Ukubheja incwadi yokuqala yeTorah. Incwadi inenani lezinombolo ezimbili. Ngoba inani elimbili lenombolo, le ncwadi imele ubumbili ekudalweni. Lokhu kubili kusho ukuphikisana okudalwe nguNkulunkulu, okufana nemini nobusuku, ukukhanya nobumnyama, amanzi nomhlaba owomile, ilanga nenyanga.
UGimel c
Uhlamvu lwesithathu lwe-alfabhethi, uGimel, unenani lamanani amathathu. Le ncwadi ithathwa njengebhuloho phakathi kweziphikisi ezivele encwadini yesibili, iBet. Incwadi yesithathu ilinganisa okuphikisanayo. Imayelana nebhalansi enamandla, ibhalansi ehlala ihamba.
UDalet
I-Dalet yincwadi yesine yama-alfabhethi esiHeberu. Le ncwadi inenani lamanani amane. Ukuma kwale ncwadi kuyinika incazelo yayo. Abanye babona indoda egobile kule ncwadi. Incwadi bese ifanekisela ukuthobeka nokuphendula. Abanye babona isinyathelo ngemigqa evundlile nebheke phezulu yale ncwadi. Lokho kubhekisa esakhiweni ukukhuphuka ngaphezulu, ukunqoba ukumelana.
Lapho iDallet isegameni lomuntu othile, ikhombisa intando eqinile nokubekezela. Isibonelo seBhayibheli salokhu nguDavida, osebe yinkosi yawo wonke ama-Israyeli ngentando eqinile nokubekezela.
Yena
Uhlamvu lwesihlanu lwezinhlamvu zamagama ngu-He. Inani lenombolo lale ncwadi lisihlanu. I-Hee ihlotshaniswa nokuba. Le ncwadi imele isipho sempilo. Yinhlamvu yokuqala yesenzo sesiHeberu (haya). Uhlamvu u-hee lubhekisa ebuntwini, ingqikithi ebalulekile yakho konke okudalwe nguNkulunkulu.
Hewu
Uhlamvu lwesithupha lwama-alfabhethi esiHeberu linenani lamanani eliyisithupha. Le ncwadi, i-Waw, ibhalwe njengomugqa oqondile. Lo mugqa uxhuma phezulu naphansi. Le ncwadi ikhombisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu. Inzalamizi uJakobe iphupha ngalokhu kuxhumana phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba (Genesise 28: 10-22).
Izulu nomhlaba kwakuxhunywe yile nto ebizwa ngeLadder's Ladder. Uhlamvu u-waw luphinde lubhekise enanini lalo lezinombolo ezinsukwini eziyisithupha zokudalwa nasezinkomba eziyisithupha (kwesobunxele nangakwesokudla, phezulu nangaphansi, ngaphambili nangemuva).
UZain
I-Zain uhlamvu lwesikhombisa lwezinhlamvu zesiHeberu. Le ncwadi imele usuku lwesikhombisa lokudala. Yilolo suku uMdali alubekele eceleni njengosuku lokuphumula: Ngosuku lwesikhombisa, uNkulunkulu wayeseqedile umsebenzi wakhe, ngalolo suku waphumula emsebenzini ayewenzile. UNkulunkulu walubusisa usuku lwesikhombisa walungcwelisa, ngoba ngalolo suku waphumula kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala (Genesise 2: 2-3). Ngakho-ke, le ncwadi yesikhombisa ingumthombo wokuzwana nokuthula.
UChet h
Uhlamvu uChet uhlamvu lwesishiyagalombili lwezinhlamvu zamagama. Le ncwadi ifanekisela impilo. Imayelana nempilo edlula impilo yezinto eziphilayo. Le ncwadi ihlotshaniswa nomphefumulo nempilo engokomoya. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zokudala, indoda iba nezithelo njengoba ikhula ngaphezu kokuhlakanipha nokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu lapho ibhekene namaqiniso emvelo.
Tet t
ITet, uhlamvu lwesishiyagalolunye lwezinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu, lufanekisela zonke izinto ezinhle endalweni. Ingqikithi yencwadi Tet ingeyabesifazane. Incazelo engokoqobo yale ncwadi ubhasikidi noma isidleke. Inani lenombolo lale ncwadi liyi-9. Lokho kusho izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zokukhulelwa. Le ncwadi inesimo sesibeletho.
Iodine
Ngokwesimo, iJod yincwadi encane kunazo zonke ku-alfabhethi lesiHeberu. Yinhlamvu yokuqala yegama leNkosi (YHWH). UmJuda ngaleyo ndlela uyisimboli seNgcwele, kuMdali wezulu nomhlaba. Incwadi imele ubunye boMdali, kodwa futhi nobuningi. UmJuda unenani lezinombolo eziyishumi, kanti ishumi liyasetshenziswa eBhayibhelini ukukhombisa ukuphindaphinda.
Umkhovu c
Uhlamvu lweshumi nanye lohlu lwama-alfabhethi esiHeberu yiKaf. Incazelo engokoqobo yale ncwadi yintende yesandla esiyize. Le ncwadi ifana nesundu elenziwe ngesitsha, eloluliwe elilungele ukwamukelwa. Le ncwadi ibhalwe njengomugqa onomumo ogobile. Le ncwadi ifundisa abantu ukugoba nokulungisa izintshisekelo zabo. Inani lenombolo lalingamashumi amabili.
Ngilamule
I-Lamed yincwadi yeshumi nambili yama-alfabhethi esiHeberu. Le ncwadi iwuphawu lokufunda. Ngalesi sifundo senzelwe ukufunda ngokomoya. Imayelana nokufunda okuholela ekukhuleni ngokomoya. I-lamed ibhalwe njengokunyakaza kwe-wavy. Le ncwadi imele ukunyakaza okungaguquki nezinguquko emvelweni. Le ncwadi imele inombolo yamashumi amathathu.
UMem
Uhlamvu uMem umele amanzi. Amanzi okuhlakanipha neTorah ashiwo yilokho. IBhayibheli likhuluma ngokulangazelela iNkosi. Isibonelo, iHubo 42 ivesi 3 lithi: Umphefumulo wami womele uNkulunkulu, uNkulunkulu ophilayo. Amadoda, uhlaka lweshumi nantathu lwe-alfabhethi lesiHeberu. Lokhu kusho amanzi anikezwa nguNkulunkulu. Uhlamvu iMem lubizwa ngokuthi inani lamanani angamashumi amane. Amashumi amane yinombolo ekhethekile eBhayibhelini. Abantu bakwa-Israyeli bahlala ehlane iminyaka engamashumi amane ngaphambi kokuba bangene ezweni lesethembiso. Leli nani eliyinombolo lale ncwadi lingamashumi amane.
Abanye n
INoen yincwadi ekhombisa ukwethembeka nomphefumulo. Le ncwadi futhi imele ukuthobeka ngoba iNun igobele ngezansi nangaphezulu. Ngesi-Aramu, incwadi uNoen isho inhlanzi. Abanye abantu babona le ncwadi yezinhlanzi ezibhukuda emanzini eTorah. Amanzi eTorah abhekisele encwadini edlule, iMem. Inani lezinombolo zeNoen lingamashumi amahlanu.
USamech s
Uhlamvu lweshumi nanhlanu lwama-alfabhethi esiHeberu yi-Samech. Le ncwadi ikhombisa ukuvikelwa esikuthola kuNkulunkulu. Umjikelezo wale ncwadi ukhombisa uNkulunkulu, iNkosi. Ingaphakathi lale ncwadi bese libhekisa ekudalweni kwayo okuphephile ngoba livikelwe nguMdali uqobo. Inani lenombolo liyi-60.
Ajien e
Uhlamvu lwesiHeberu u-Ajien luhambisana nesikhathi. Le ncwadi yeshumi nesithupha yama-alfabhethi esiHeberu imele ikusasa naphakade. Ifundisa abantu ukuthi babheke ngale kwalesi sikhathi samanje. Incwadi ethi Ajien iyifanekisela ngamehlo avulekile ukuze ubheke ngale kweqiniso lethu. Le ncwadi inenani lamanani ayisikhombisa.
Pee
Uhlamvu uPeh luwuhlamvu lweshumi nesikhombisa lwezinhlamvu zesiHeberu. Le ncwadi ifanekisela umlomo. Le ncwadi ibhekisele emandleni okukhuluma. La mandla avezwa encwadini yeBhayibheli yeZaga 18: 21: Amagama anamandla phezu kokufa nokuphila, noma ngubani othanda ulimi lwakhe uvuna izinzuzo. Noma, njengoba uJakobe ebhala kwiTestamente Elisha: ‘Ulimi futhi luyisitho esincane, kodwa yeka ubukhulu obungakhiqiza! Cabanga ngendlela ilangabi elincane elibangela ngayo umlilo omkhulu wehlathi.
Ulimi lwethu lunjengelangabi (Jakobe 3: 5-6). Le ncwadi ifundisa indoda ukuthi ikhulume kahle. Incwadi uPee imele inombolo engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
Tsaddie Ts
ITsaddie ifanekisela i-tsaddik. I-tsaddik yindoda elungile phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Ungumuntu ozinikele futhi okholwayo. I-tsaddik ilwela ukwethembeka. Ubulungiswa nokwenza okuhle kubalulekile kuye. Uhlamvu lweshumi nesishiyagalombili lwezinhlamvu zesiHeberu lumelela yonke into i-tsaddik elwela ukuyenza. Inani lale ncwadi lingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.
Inkomo K.
Uhlamvu Kuf uhlamvu lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye lwezinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu. Incazelo yale ncwadi ingemuva kwekhanda. Ezinye izincazelo zencwadi Kuf yileso lenaliti nenkawu. Inkawu imele isilwane kumuntu. Le ncwadi iphonsela inselelo umuntu ukuthi adlule isilwane futhi aphile ngendlela uMdali ayehlose ngayo. Le ncwadi inenani lamanani eliyikhulu.
Reesj r
Uhlamvu lwamashumi amabili lwezinhlamvu zamagama esiHeberu nguReesj. Incazelo yale ncwadi umholi noma inhloko. Kule ncazelo, le ncwadi ifanekisela ubukhulu. Incwadi Reesj imele ukukhula okungenamkhawulo nokucacile. Inani lenombolo lale ncwadi lingamakhulu amabili.
Bona lokho
ISjien uhlamvu lwamashumi amabili nanye lwezinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu. Le ncwadi ixhunywe ngomlilo noguquko. Le ncwadi inamazinyo amathathu ngokuma. Incazelo engokoqobo yale ncwadi, ngakho-ke, izinyo, kepha amalangabi amathathu angabonakala futhi esimweni samazinyo amathathu. Ngamalangabi ahlanza futhi ahlanze impilo ebubini.
Le ncwadi ingakhombisa nokuthi kuhle ukukhetha ibhalansi emvelweni. Emazinyweni amathathu akha le ncwadi, imikhawulo iyona eyeqisayo. Izinyo eliphakathi lilinganisela phakathi futhi liyazi ukuthi ingayithola kanjani incazelo yegolide. Inani lenombolo lale ncwadi lingamakhulu amathathu.
Taw ת
Uhlamvu lokugcina lwezinhlamvu zesiHeberu yiTaw. Yincwadi engamashumi amabili nambili. Lencwadi iyisibonakaliso nophawu. ITaw iwuphawu lweqiniso nokuqedwa. Le ncwadi iqedela izinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu. Isithunzi seTorah sibhalwe phansi ngalezi zinhlamvu zamagama. I-Taw yincwadi yokugcina yegama lokuqala leTorah I-Bereshit, ekuqaleni. Kuleso siqalo, uMdali waqalisa impilo yonke, ubukhona bakho konke lokho okukhona. Kulelo gama, ukuqala nokuqedwa kuxhunyiwe. Kulelo gama, ukuqedwa akukaze kube ukuphela, kepha njalo kuyisiqalo esisha. Inani lenombolo yohlamvu lokugcina lwezinhlamvu zesiHeberu lingamakhulu amane.
Isimo sencwadi sinquma incazelo
Yonke incwadi yesiHeberu inencazelo yayo. Ezinye izinhlamvu zinezincazelo eziningi. Ukuma kwencwadi ezwini noma emshweni nakho kunquma ukuthi incwadi ithola muphi umqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ngokuya ngomongo wencwadi, ukuhumusha okukodwa kufaneleke kakhulu kunokunye. Kodwa-ke, ayikho enye incazelo eqondile. Ukunikeza izinhlamvu ezisho imibhalo yasendulo efana nesiHeberu inqubo eqhubekayo.
Imithombo nezethenjwa
- Isingeniso isithombe: URobert C , Pixabay
- UHulisch (1998). Inqubo. I-Amsterdam: Inyosi ematasa.
- D. Linesch (2014). Ukwelashwa Kwezobuciko Nemitholampilo yesiHeberu: Ukuhlanganiswa Kwemikhuba. Ijenali Yokwelapha Kwemitholampilo, 2 (1), 5.
- Izingcaphuno zeBhayibheli ezivela ku-New Bible Translation (2004) (NBV)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreeuws_alfabet
- http://www.abarim-publications.com/Hebrew_Alphabet_Meaning.html#.XF6vg-RYbcs
- https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4069287/jewish/The-Hebrew-Alphabet.htm
- http://www.walkingkabbalah.com/hebrew-alphabet-letter-meanings/
Okuqukethwe
- Izinhlamvu zamagama zesiHeberu
- Incazelo engokomfanekiso yezinhlamvu zesiHeberu
- I-Alef א
- Ukubheja b
- UGimel c
- UDalet
- Yena
- Hewu
- UZain
- UChet h
- Tet t
- Iodine
- Umkhovu c
- Ngilamule
- UMem
- Abanye n
- USamech s
- Ajien e
- Pee
- Tsaddie Ts
- Inkomo K.
- Reesj r
- Bona lokho
- Taw ת
- Isimo sencwadi sinquma incazelo
- Imithombo nezethenjwa