Isikhathi sokulinda sezikhalazo ezinganeni ezindadlana?
Isikhathi indodana noma indodakazi yakho ( ushadile noma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-21 ubudala ) angafuduka ngemuva kokuthi ufake ifayela le- I-130 kuya nge funa ubuningi yini ku isigaba F2B ngabantu wezwe lakhe . Isigaba se-F2B sivumela kuphela mayelana Abantu abangama-26,000 iba abahlali unomphela njalo ngonyaka kukho konke umhlaba , futhi kunomkhawulo enanini lezakhamuzi ezintsha ze izwe ngalinye .
Ngaphansi kwemithetho Yezokufuduka, izingane zabahlali unomphela zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili.
- Izingane ezingashadile ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-21: lezi izi ihlukaniswe njenge F2A . Ngokuvamile kuthatha okungenani unyaka icutshungulwe ngoba umyalelo wokufika kwesicelo ubekwa eqhulwini.
- Izingane ezingashadile ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-21: lezi izi ihlukaniswe njenge-F2B . Ngokuvamile, ukulinda kungukuthi phakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kweyisikhombisa , nge isilinganiso seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili . Kwezinye izimo, kuye ngezwe lendabuko, ukulinda kungaba njalo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-21 . Uma indodana engashadile ishada inqubo ngeke iphumelele futhi izokwaliwa. Noma kunjalo, lapho abazali babo bengokwemvelo futhi bekwazisa, ingane eshadile iba yilungu lomndeni eliseduzane lesakhamuzi futhi kungafakwa isicelo se-visa yokufika.
Ngakho-ke indodana noma indodakazi yakho esikhulile kungenzeka ilinde iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale i-visa yokufika noma ikhadi eliluhlaza. Ukulinda abantu abavela eMexico nasePhilippines bathambekele ekubeni bade kunabanye abantu.
Amakhadi aluhlaza abelwa ngokuya nge- usuku lokubekwa eqhulwini noma usuku i-USCIS eyathola ngalo isicelo sakho sesihlobo sakho. Ungathola ifayela le- umbiko we-visa , ngemininingwane yosuku olubaluleke kunazo zonke etholakala ku- I-Visa Bulletin kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Kahulumeni wase-U.S.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ihlala phesheya, kuzodingeka balinde kuze kuvunyelwe i-I-130 futhi kutholakale ne-visa ngaphambi kokuhlala nawe. Ukuvunyelwa kwe-I-130 akuniki amalungelo okungena noma okuhlala e-United States.
Ngubani ofanelekela ukuba yindodana noma indodakazi?
Amadodana noma amadodakazi umnikazi wamakhadi aluhlaza wase-United States angafaka isicelo sakhe esebenzisa i-USCIS Form I-130 afaka phakathi labo abake bahlangabezana nencazelo yomthetho wezifiki wengane kepha kusukela lapho sebeneminyaka engama-21, kepha abakashadi.
Incazelo yengane ngezinhloso ze-visa ifaka:
- izingane zemvelo ezizalwa ngabazali abashadile
- izingane ezizalwe ngabazali bemvelo abangashadile, noma ngabe ubaba kunguyena ofaka isicelo, kumele akhombise ukuthi wenza ngokusemthethweni ingane (imvamisa ngokushada nonina) noma ukuthi wasungula ubudlelwano ngokholo oluhle phakathi kwabazali nezingane, futhi
- izingane zokutholwa inqobo nje uma ingane yayineminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphansi lapho abazali beshadile futhi abazali basashadile.
Kuthiwani uma uqale inqubo yokufudukela enganeni yakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe neminyaka engama-21, ngakho-ke ingane yakho ibisesigabeni se-F2A, sabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-21, kodwa ingane yakho iba neminyaka engama-21 ngaphambi kokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza noma i-visa yabokufika? Kunezindaba ezimnandi nezimbi.
Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi indodana noma indodakazi yakho izosuka ku-F2A iye ku-F2B, futhi kuvame ukulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuvulwa kwesakhamuzi esihlala unomphela (i-visa yokufika noma ikhadi eliluhlaza) esigabeni se-F2B kunasesigabeni se-F2A. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi awudingi ukuqala inqubo futhi - iziphathimandla zokufika zizoshintsha ngokuzenzakalela isigaba sendodana noma sendodakazi yakho sisuke ku-F2A siye ku-F2B.
Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu, kwabanye abantu, ukuthi umthetho wezifiki ungazenza sengathi indodana noma indodakazi yakho isengaphansi kweminyaka engama-21 kanti isese-F2A. Njengoba i- CSPA isiza izihlobo ezikhetha umndeni kanye nabazuzi abavela kokunye.
Izinkinga uma indodana noma indodakazi ihlala ngokungemthetho e-United States
Ukuhlala e-US ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kungenza umuntu aqongelele ubukhona ngokungemthetho ngakho-ke angavumelekile futhi angafaneleki ukuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza, njengoba kuchaziwe Emiphumeleni yokuba khona okungekho emthethweni e-US: Amabha Wesikhathi Seminyaka Emithathu Neshumi kanye neThe Permanent Immigration Bar yabathile abaphindayo .
Xhumana nommeli wezifiki ngokushesha uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ihlala e-U.S ngokungemthetho (ngemuva kokungena ngokungemthetho noma ukuphela kwe-visa noma okunye ukuhlala okugunyaziwe). Kungahle kube nokukhishwa kwesihlobo sakho ukuze kuthethelelwe ubukhona obungekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola i-I-130 egunyaziwe kuphela ngeke kuxazulule inkinga yokuba khona okungekho emthethweni.
Imibhalo edingekayo ukuthi ithunyelwe ne-I-130
Uzodinga ukuqoqa amakhophi (hhayi ama-original) amadokhumende alandelayo kanye namafomu asayiniwe nemali yokufaka:
- Ubufakazi bokuhlala unomphela e-United States. Lokhu kuzodinga ikhophi yekhadi lakho eliluhlaza (ngaphambili nangemuva) noma ipasipoti yakho enesitembu esine-I-551 (ubufakazi besikhashana besimo sokuhlala unomphela ngokusemthethweni esivame ukulethwa ngaphambi kwekhadi eliluhlaza uqobo).
- Ubufakazi bobudlelwano bakho: Ezimweni eziningi zezingane ezihlobene negazi, okudingayo nje ukuthi unikeze ikhophi yezitifiketi zokuzalwa zengane ezikubeka ohlwini lomzali; futhi uma ungubaba, ikhophi yesitifiketi sakho somshado esikhombisa ubudlelwano bakho nonina wengane. Kumntwana wokutholwa, kufanele futhi unikeze izitifiketi ezibonisa ukuqedwa nokwakheka kwemishado yakho neyomlingani wakho. Enganeni ezalwe ngaphandle komshado, uma ungubaba, kuzodingeka unikeze ubufakazi bokuba semthethweni noma kobudlelwano beqiniso bomzali nengane. Ngeminye imininingwane, bona Ungabufakazela Kanjani Ubudlelwano Bomzali Nengane Ngezakhamuzi noma Izinjongo Zokufuduka.
- Iphasiphothi yengane: Faka ikhophi yepasipoti yengane yakho noma idokhumenti yokuhamba, noma ngabe kungenzeka iphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphambi kosuku lwayo olubekwe phambili.
- Linganisa. Imali yesicelo se-visa i-I-130, kusukela ngo-2019, ingu- $ 535. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimali zikhuphuka njalo, ngakho hlola ikhasi I-130 lewebhusayithi ye-USCIS noma ushayele i-USCIS ku-800-375-5283 ngenani lakamuva. Ungakhokha ngesheke, ngoku-oda imali, noma ngokugcwalisa bese uhambisa ifayili le- Ifomu G-1450, Ukugunyazwa Kokwenziwe Kwekhadi Lesikweletu .
Ungasifaka kuphi isicelo seFomu I-130
Ngemuva kwakho, ofake isicelo wase-US, usulungiselele wahlanganisa wonke amafomu nezinye izinto ezibalwe ngenhla, yenza ikhophi yamarekhodi akho. Ngemuva kwalokho unenketho: unga okwamanje online noma thumela iphakethe lesicelo eliphelele ebhokisini lediphozi eliphephile le- I-USCIS kukhonjisiwe ku Ikhasi lamakheli lokufaka i-USCIS I-130 .
Isisefo sizocubungula ukukhokhwa kwemali, bese sidlulisela isicelo ku-USCIS Service Centre ukuze siqhubeke sisingathwa.
Kwenzekani Ngemuva Kokufaka I-130?
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, kufanele uthole isaziso sokuthola i-USCIS. Lokhu kuzokushukumisela ukuthi uhlole ifayela le- Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi isicelo kungenzeka sihlale isikhathi eside kangakanani . Bheka inombolo yerisidi ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni, ozolidinga ukubheka isimo secala. Lapho, ungabhalisela futhi ukuthola izibuyekezo ezenzakalelayo ze-imeyili kuleli cala. futhi ingakwazi hlola isimo secala lakho online .
Uma i-USCIS idinga imibhalo eyengeziwe ukuqedela isicelo, izokuthumela incwadi (ebizwa nge-Request for Evidence noma i-RFE) oyicelayo. Ekugcineni, i-USCIS izothumela imvume noma ukwenqatshwa kwesicelo se-visa. Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside, kepha ungakhathazeki, ngeke kuthinte isivinini secala lendodana noma lendodakazi yakho. Usuku lokuqala olubeka indawo yendodana noma yendodakazi yakho ohlwini lokulinda i-visa seluvele selusunguliwe, kusukela ngosuku i-USCIS eyathola ngalo isicelo se-I-130.
Uma i-USCIS isiphika isicelo, izothumela isaziso sokwenqaba esisho ukuthi kungani. Ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi kuqale phansi bese ufaka futhi (esikhundleni sokuzama isikhalazo), bese ulungisa isizathu esanikwa yi-USCIS ngokwenqatshwa. Kepha ungayifaki kabusha uma ungaqondi ukuthi kungani eyokuqala inqatshelwe, thola usizo lommeli.
Uma i-USCIS isivuma isicelo, izokuthumela isaziso bese idlulisela lelo cala ku-National Visa Center (NVC) ukuze liqhubeke nokusebenza. Indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingalindela ukuthola ukuxhumana kamuva okuvela ku-NVC kanye / noma enxebeni, ikutshele uma sekuyisikhathi sokufaka isicelo se-visa bese uya kwinhlolokhono. Bona Izinqubo Zokucubungula Ze-Consular ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho yokufika ihlala e-U.S. Futhi ifanelekile ukulungisa isimo lapha, isinyathelo esilandelayo (lapho i-USCIS isilungele ukwamukela isicelo, bona Iwebhusayithi kwe I-USCIS ngalesi sihloko ukuthola ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi nini) ukufaka isicelo se-I-485 sokulungiswa kwesimo. Indodana noma indodakazi yakho, futhi mhlawumbe nawe, ungabizelwa kwinhlolokhono ehhovisi lase-USCIS. Bheka Izinqubo Zokulungiswa Kombuso ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ungase ucabange ukuthi ungasheshisa icala lendodana noma lendodakazi yakho ngokuba yisakhamuzi sase-U.S. (Kuleso simo uzovele athuthele ku-F1, okuthandwa ngabomndeni kuqala), kepha amadodana namadodakazi amadala ezakhamizi zase-U.S. Bavame ukulinda okuningi! isikhathi sokuthi amadodana namadodakazi ezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo! Uma uba yisakhamuzi ngemuva kokufaka i-I-130 yakho, futhi lokhu ngeke kusizuzise kangako indodana noma indodakazi yakho ngokuya ngosuku lwabo olubalulekile, ungacela i-USCIS ukuthi igcine indodana noma indodakazi yakho esigabeni se-F2B.
Ukuzikhulula:
Imininingwane ekuleli khasi ivela emithonjeni eminingi ethembekile ebhalwe lapha. Yenzelwe ukuholwa futhi ivuselelwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. IRedargentina ayinikeli ngezeluleko zezomthetho, futhi akukho lutho lwezinto zethu okuhloswe ngalo ukuthi luthathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho.
Umthombo ne-copyright: Umthombo wolwazi nabanikazi be-copyright yile:
- Umnyango Wezwe Wase-United States - i-URL: www.travel.state.gov
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi waleli khasi lewebhu kufanele asebenzise imininingwane engenhla kuphela njengomhlahlandlela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi axhumane nemithombo engenhla noma abamele uhulumeni womsebenzisi ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini ngaleso sikhathi.
Okuqukethwe
- Ngubani ofanelekela ukuba yindodana noma indodakazi?
- Izinkinga uma indodana noma indodakazi ihlala ngokungemthetho e-United States
- Imibhalo edingekayo ukuthi ithunyelwe ne-I-130
- Ungasifaka kuphi isicelo seFomu I-130
- Kwenzekani Ngemuva Kokufaka I-130?
- Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani isicelo kumzali ongumhlali kuya enganeni
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukucela ingane yabantu abadala?
- Itafula le-Afidavithi le-Immigration
- Ungayenza Kanjani Incwadi Yesimemo Yomuntu Wakwelinye Izwe
- IVisa yase-United States eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-60
- Umshuwalense wezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuphepha komphakathi kwabangabhalisiwe