IVisa yase-United States eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-60 .Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se- I-visa yaseMelika yabantu abadala?. Lo mbhalo uzokusiza ukuphendula eminye imibuzo eyisisekelo ongaba nayo. Kodwa-ke, sincoma ukuthi ukhulume ne ummeli onolwazi ecaleni lakho elithile ukugwema izinkinga nezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Uma abazali bakho befuna ukuvakasha okwesikhashana (futhi ungahlali unomphela ) vula i-United States, kufanele iqale ithole i-visa yezivakashi ( isigaba se-visa B-1 / B-2 ) . Ama-visa ezivakashi angama-visa angabokufika kubantu abafuna ukungena e-United States okwesikhashana ukuze benze ibhizinisi. (isigaba se-visa B-1) , ezokuvakasha, ubumnandi noma ukuvakashelwa (isigaba se-visa B-2) , noma inhlanganisela yazo zombili izinhloso (B-1 / B-2) .
Ezinye izibonelo zemisebenzi evunyelwe nge-visa yebhizinisi le-B-1 zifaka: ukubonisana nabalingani bebhizinisi; ukuya engqungqutheleni yesayensi, yezemfundo, yobungcweti, noma eyebhizinisi noma ingqungquthela; ukuvala ipulazi; ukuxoxisana ngenkontileka.
Ezinye izibonelo zemisebenzi evunyelwe nge-B-2 izivakashi kanye ne-visa yokuvakasha zifaka: ukubona indawo; amaholide); vakashela abangane noma umndeni; ukwelashwa; ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yomphakathi ehlelwe yizinhlangano zobuzalwane, zenhlalo noma zezinsizakalo; ukubamba iqhaza kwabalandeli emicimbini yomculo, yezemidlalo noma efanayo noma imincintiswano, uma bengakhokhelwa ukubamba iqhaza; ukubhaliswa esifundweni esifushane sokuzilibazisa, hhayi ukuthola isikweletu ngokubheka iziqu (ngokwesibonelo, isigaba sokupheka sezinsuku ezimbili ngenkathi useholidini).
Ezinye izibonelo zemisebenzi edinga izigaba ezahlukahlukene zama-visa kanye Angazi kungenziwa nge-visa yezivakashi kufaka: funda; umsebenzi; ukusebenza okukhokhelwayo, noma yikuphi ukusebenza kobungcweti ngaphambi kwezithameli ezikhokhelwayo; ukufika njengelungu labasebenza emkhunjini noma endizeni; sisebenza njengabezindaba bakwamanye amazwe, umsakazo, i-cinema, izintatheli kanye neminye imithombo yezokwazisa; ukuhlala unomphela e-United States.
A) Ngabe abazali bami badinga i-visa?
Uma abazali bakho beyizakhamizi zakwelinye lama- Amazwe angama-38 njengamanje eqokiwe, bangavakashela i-United States nge ukukhishwa kwe-visa . Uhlelo lwe-Visa Waiver Programme luvumela izakhamizi zamazwe athile ukuthi zize e-United States ngaphandle kwe-visa ukuhlala kwezinsuku ezingama-90 noma ngaphansi. Ngeminye imininingwane nokubuka uhlu lwamazwe aqokiwe, vakashela https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visa-waiver-program.html .
Uma izwe labazali bakho lokuba yisakhamuzi lingekho ohlwini, noma uma befisa ukuvakashela i-United States izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, kuzodingeka bafake isicelo se-visa yezivakashi.
B) Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-visa yezivakashi (isigaba se-visa B-1 / B-2)?
Ukufaka isicelo se-visa yezivakashi, abazali bakho bazodinga ukuqedela i-Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application ( Ifomu DS-160 ) . Kufanele igcwaliswe futhi ithunyelwe online futhi iyatholakala kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezwe: https://ceac.state.gov/genniv/ .
C) Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokufaka isicelo se-visa?
Lapho nje abazali bakho sebefake isicelo se-visa yezivakashi online, bazoya e-Embassy yase-United States noma e-Consulate ezweni lapho behlala khona kwinhlolokhono ye-visa.
Uma abazali bakho Iminyaka engama-80 noma ngaphezulu , ngokuvamile akukho ngxoxo edingekayo . Kepha uma abazali bakho benayo ngaphansi kuka-80 iminyaka, i-interview ivame ukudingeka (ngaphandle kokunye ukulungiswa) .
Abazali bakho kufanele benze i-aphoyintimenti yenhlolokhono yakho ye-visa, imvamisa e-Embassy yase-United States noma e-Consulate ezweni abahlala kulo. Ngenkathi abafakizicelo be-visa bengahlela izingxoxo zabo kunoma iyiphi inxusa laseMelika noma i-consulate, kungaba nzima ukuthola i-visa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yomfakisicelo.
UMnyango Wezwe ukhuthaza abafakizicelo, kubandakanya nabazali babo, ukuthi bafake isicelo se-visa yabo kusenesikhathi ngoba izikhathi zokulinda izingxoxo ziyahlukahluka ngendawo, isizini, kanye nesigaba se-visa.
Ngaphambi kwengxoxo, abazali bakho kufanele baqoqe futhi balungiselele amadokhumende alandelayo adingwa yi-Embassy yase-United States noma i-Consulate: (1) ipasipoti evumelekile (kufanele isebenze okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kwesikhathi sakho sokuhlala e-United States United); (2) ikhasi lokuqinisekisa lesicelo se-visa esingabokufika (Ifomu DS-160) ; (3) irisidi yokukhokhwa kwemali yesicelo; (4) isithombe.
D) Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senhlolokhono ye-visa yezivakashi?
Ngesikhathi senhlolokhono ye-visa yabazali bakho, umphathi oyinxusa uzonquma ukuthi bakulungele yini ukuthola i-visa futhi, uma kunjalo, yisiphi isigaba se-visa esifanele ngokuya ngenhloso yakho yokuhamba.
Ukuze uvunyelwe i-visa yezivakashi, abazali bakho kuzodingeka bakhombise ukuthi:
- Beza e-United States okwesikhashana ngenhloso egunyaziwe, njengokuvakashela umndeni, ukuhamba, ukuvakashela izindawo zabavakashi, njll.
- Ngeke babambe iqhaza emisebenzini engagunyaziwe njengokuqashwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokunakekela izingane zesihlobo kungathathwa njengomsebenzi ongagunyaziwe. Isibonelo, yize umama wakho evunyelwe ukuvakashela ingane yakhe, umzukulu wakhe, nokuchitha isikhathi naye, akakwazi ukuza ngqo ngenhloso yokumnakekela.
- Banendawo yokuhlala unomphela ezweni abadabuka kulo, abazobuyela kulo. Lokhu kukhonjiswa ngokukhombisa ukusondelana nezwe lakho, njengobudlelwano bomndeni, umsebenzi, impahla yebhizinisi, ukuya ezikoleni, kanye / noma nempahla.
- Banendlela eyanele yezezimali yokukhokha izindleko zokuhamba nezindleko zemisebenzi ehleliwe. Uma abazali bakho bengakwazi ukukhokhela zonke izindleko zohambo lwakho, bangakhombisa ubufakazi bokuthi wena noma omunye umuntu uzokhokha ezinye noma zonke izindleko zohambo lwenu.
Ukuthola ukuthi abazali bakho bayakufanelekela ukuthola i-visa, kufanele balungiselele imibhalo ezokhombisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingenhla. Ngaleso sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bakho balungiselele kahle ingxoxo yabo futhi baqoqe yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Ummeli omuhle angakuqondisa kule nqubo.
E) Kwenzekani ngemuva kwengxoxo ye-visa yezivakashi?
Engxoxweni ye-visa yabazali bakho, izicelo zakho zingavunywa, zenqatshwe, noma zingadinga ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kokuphatha.
Uma ama-visa wabazali bakho evunyiwe, bazokwaziswa ukuthi amapasipoti abo ane-visa azobuyiselwa kanjani kubo futhi nini.
Uma ama-visa wabazali babo enqatshiwe, bangafaka isicelo noma nini. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi kube noshintsho olukhulu ezimweni zakho, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola i-visa ngemuva kokwenqatshwa. Ngaleso sizathu, kungcono ukubonisana nommeli onolwazi ngaphambi kokuba abazali bakho baqale ukufaka isicelo se-visa ukuze uthuthukise amathuba akho okuvunywa.
F) Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwe-visa?
Lapho abazali bakho bengena e-United States nge-visa yezivakashi, ngokuvamile bazovunyelwa ukuhlala e-United States izinyanga ezifika kwezingu-6, yize isikhathi esithile abavunyelwe ukuhlala kuso sizonqunywa emngceleni futhi sikhonjiswe Ifomu I-94 . Uma abazali bakho befisa ukuhlala ngaphezu kwesikhathi esiboniswe kuFomu I-94, bangacela ukwelulwa noma ukushintshwa kwesimo.
Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngama-visa ezivakashi kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo, vakashela iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezwe: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html .
Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nommeli omuhle wezifiki e-United States ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi uhlele isu elihamba phambili lokufika komndeni wakho.
Ukuzikhulula : Le yindatshana yolwazi. Akusona iseluleko sezomthetho.
IRedargentina ayinikezi izeluleko zomthetho noma zomthetho, futhi akuhloselwe ukuthi ithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho.
Umthombo ne-copyright: Umthombo we-visa engenhla kanye nemininingwane yokufika kanye nabanikazi be-copyright yile:
- Umnyango Wezokufuduka wase-United States - i-URL: https://www.uscis.gov/
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi waleli khasi lewebhu kufanele asebenzise imininingwane engenhla kuphela njengomhlahlandlela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi axhumane nemithombo engenhla noma abamele uhulumeni womsebenzisi ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini ngaleso sikhathi.
Okuqukethwe
- A) Ngabe abazali bami badinga i-visa?
- B) Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-visa yezivakashi (isigaba se-visa B-1 / B-2)?
- C) Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokufaka isicelo se-visa?
- D) Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senhlolokhono ye-visa yezivakashi?
- E) Kwenzekani ngemuva kwengxoxo ye-visa yezivakashi?
- F) Kwenzekani ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwe-visa?