Ungayithola kanjani imvume yokusebenza e-USA . Bonke abaqashi e-United States (USA) kumele baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bangasebenza ngokusemthethweni. Uma umuntu engasona isakhamuzi noma ehlala unomphela e-United States, bazodinga imvume yokusebenza, kanye ne-visa yokusebenza ehambisanayo. Le mvume yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-Employment Authorization Document ( EAD ), okuvumela umuntu ongeyona isakhamuzi ukuthi asebenze e-U.S.
Kungumsebenzi wabo bobabili abaqashi nabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ubufakazi besimo sokuqashwa ngokusemthethweni.
Abasebenzi kumele bakhombise ukuthi bagunyaziwe ukusebenza e-U.S., Futhi abaqashi kumele baqinisekise ubunikazi nokufaneleka kwabo bonke abasebenzi abasha.
Abezizwe bavunyelwe ukusebenza e-USA
Kunezigaba eziningana zabasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe abavunyelwe ukusebenza e-United States, njengezisebenzi ezihlala unomphela, izisebenzi zesikhashana (ezingezona izifiki), nezisebenzi zabafundi / ezishintshanisa.
Izigaba zabasebenzi abagunyazwe ukusebenza e-United States zifaka:
- Izakhamizi zase-United States
- Izakhamizi ezingezona izakhamizi zase-United States
- Izakhamuzi ezisemthethweni ngokusemthethweni
- Abangewona izakhamizi, abangebona abahlali abagunyazwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi basebenze
Abasebenzi abangezona izakhamizi nabangewona abahlali abangagunyazwa ukuthi basebenze e-US bafaka (ngokuya ngolimi lwe-US Citizenship and Immigration Services):
Abasebenzi besikhashana (abangabokufika): Isisebenzi sesikhashana umuntu ofuna ukungena eMelika okwesikhashana ngenhloso ethile. Abangabokufika bangena e-United States okwesikhashana, futhi uma sebese-United States, bavinjelwe kulo msebenzi noma isizathu lapho kukhishwe i-visa yabo engabokufika.
Abasebenzi abasebenza unomphela (abokufika): Isisebenzi esisebenza unomphela sigunyazwe ukuhlala nokusebenza unomphela e-United States.
Abafundi nezivakashi ezishintshanayo: the Abafundi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, bangavunyelwa ukuthi basebenze e-United States. Kodwa-ke, kufanele bathole imvume kwisikhulu esigunyaziwe esikoleni sabo. Isikhulu esigunyaziwe saziwa njenge-Designed School Official (DSO) sabafundi kanye ne-Responsible Official (RO) yezivakashi ezishintshanayo. Abavakashi be-Exchange bangafanelekela ukusebenza okwesikhashana e-United States ngohlelo lwe-visa yezivakashi zokushintshana.
Ungayithola kanjani imvume yokusebenza e-USA?
Ungayithola kanjani imvume yokusebenza e-United States. Isicelo semvume yokusebenza e-usa. A Idokhumenti Yokugunyazwa Kokuqashwa (i-EAD) , eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhadi le-EAD, imvume yokusebenza, ukugunyazwa okunikezwe yi-United States Citizenship and Immigration Service ( I-USCIS ) lokho kufakazela ukuthi umnikazi ugunyaziwe ukusebenza e-United States. I-EAD yikhadi lepulasitiki elisebenza unyaka owodwa futhi livuseleleke futhi lishintshwe.
Imininingwane ngokufaneleka kanye namafomu okufaka isicelo se-EAD ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Abafakizicelo be-EAD bangafaka isicelo se:
- Imvume yokwamukela ukuqashwa
- Ukufakwa esikhundleni (kwe-EAD elahlekile)
- Ukuvuselelwa kwemvume yokwamukela ukuqashwa
Imvume yokusebenza e-usa ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Imvume yokusebenza ithatha isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokuvamile, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-USCIS 150-210 (izinyanga ezingama-5-7) ukucubungula izicelo zemvume yokusebenza. (Phambilini i-USCIS icubungule izicelo zemvume yokusebenza zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90, kepha ukusilela emuva kwezicelo kudale ukubambezeleka okwengeziwe.)
Ungayivuselela kanjani imvume yokusebenza
Kubiza malini ukuvuselela imvume yokusebenza e-usa?
Ukuvuselelwa kwemvume yokusebenza . Uma ucela ukuvuselelwa kwe- I-765 , kufanele ukhokhe imali yokugcwalisa ngaphambi kokucatshangelwa kwesicelo sakho. Ukukhokha kufanele kwenziwe ngokuthunyelwa kwe- your form kanti inani liyi- $ 380 . Ngemuva kokuhambisa isicelo sakho, ungenza inkokhelo yakho ku-inthanethi usebenzisa noma yiziphi izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokukhokha online, njengekhadi lesikweletu, ikhadi lesikweletu, noma ukudluliswa kwebhange.
Lapho usukulungele ukufaka isicelo sakho, uzoqondiswa ku khokha.gov lapho uzokhokha khona imali yakho. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungakhwabanisi ngokukhokha ku-akhawunti yabakhwabanisi. Ngalesi sizathu, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ikheli lewebhusayithi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usesizeni se-USCIS hhayi ekhasini elithile lomgunyathi.
Abanye abafakizicelo bathola ukukhokhiswa kwemali ebakhulula ekukhokheni imali yokufaka. I- ukukhishwa kwemali Ifomu lokufaka i-I-765 imvamisa yilabo, ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho noma zezokwelapha, abangakwazi ukukhokha imali. Uma ufisa ukubhekelwa imali yokufaka imali, kufanele wenze isicelo esisemthethweni ku-USCIS ngokwenza okulandelayo:
- Thumela incwadi ucela ukukhishwa kwemali ekhokhwayo yokugcwalisa i-I-765 echaza izizathu zesicelo
- Okuhambisana nencwadi yakho namakhophi amadokhumende asekela izimangalo zakho zokungakwazi ukukhokha imali
- Qiniseka ukuthi incwadi ibhalwe ngesiNgisi futhi isayiniwe.
- Thumela isicelo sakho nge-imeyili ku-USCIS
I-USCIS izobuyekeza incwadi yakho futhi, ngemuva kokubuyekezwa, ingaphinda ikucele ukuthi unikeze ubufakazi obengeziwe obusekelayo ngaphambi kokukuthumela i-imeyili eqinisekisa ukuvunywa kwakho noma ukwenqatshwa kwemali ekhokhwayo.
Ngingakwazi ukuhamba nemvume yokusebenza?
Incwadi yokuhamba (ukukhishwa ngoshwele kusengaphambili / ukungena kabusha)
Yini incwadi yokuvakasha?
Imibhalo yezokuvakasha ivumela abangezona izakhamizi ukuthi babuyele e-US ngemuva kokuhambela isikhashana phesheya. Izizathu eziningi zokungamukeleki azisebenzi kuze kube umuntu ushiya i-US Yize kungafanele ubhekane nobunzima bokuhamba ezweni, uma uhlela ukubuyela e-US, uzodinga iTravel Document ozokwethula emngceleni. Izigaba ezahlukahlukene zemibhalo yokuhamba zinokuhlukaniswa okubalulekile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezigaba zemibhalo yokuvakasha?
- Imvume yokungena kabusha - Inikezwe abahlali abangaPheli nabanemibandela abahlela ukuba ngaphandle kwaseMelika kaningi noma isikhathi eside ukugwema ukulahlwa kwesimo sabahlali basePermanent. * Kufanele ubekhona ngokomzimba e-US lapho ufaka isicelo semvume yokungena kabusha. Wena Awukwazi faka isicelo semvume yokungena kabusha ngaphandle kwase-U.S.
- Umbhalo Wokuvakasha Kwababaleki - Ukhishwe kubantu base-US abasebenza njengababaleki noma abase-asylee abafuna ukushiya i-US babuye ngemuva kokuhambela isikhashana phesheya. Abakwa-Asylees / ababaleki ngeke bakwazi ukungena kabusha e-United States ngaphandle kwencwadi evumelekile yokuvakasha. * Isimo sakho sobabaleki noma se-asylee sizophela uma uhambela ezweni lapho ushushiswe khona. *
- I-Advanced Parole - Ivumela umuntu ukuthi angene e-US ngenhloso ethile. Ngokungafani nezimvume zokungena futhi nemibhalo yokuhamba yababaleki, uma ungena ezweni njengoParolee, awuthathwa njengongeniswe ezweni. Esikhundleni salokho, usengumfakisicelo wokwamukelwa ngakho-ke awukwazi ukwelapha okufakiwe okungekho emthethweni okwedlule.
Isibonelo sedokhumenti yokuhamba
Esikhathini esedlule, amakhadi e-EAD nezincwadi zokuvakasha bezihlale zikhishwa ngemibhalo ehlukile. Namuhla, ngokuya ngesigaba sakho sokufaneleka, unganikezwa ikhadi le-EAD elisebenza njengokugunyazwa kwakho kokusebenza kanye nedokhumenti yakho yokuhamba ukungena kabusha ezweni ngemuva kohambo phesheya.
Uma ikhadi lakho le-EAD liqukethe lesi sitatimende, ungalisebenzisa futhi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States.
** Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi unikezwe incwadi yokuhamba aliqinisekisi ukuthi uzovunyelwa ukungena kabusha ezweni. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nommeli onamava wokufika ngaphambi kokuhamba e-United States ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho zithiyo ekubuyiseleni kwakho kabusha.
Ngubani ongacela imvume yokusebenza
Izidingo zemvume yokusebenza e-USA.
Izakhamizi zase-US kanye nezakhamizi ezihlala unomphela azidingi Imibhalo Yokugunyazwa Kokuqashwa noma enye imvume yokusebenza ukuze zisebenze e-United States, ngaphandle kweGreen Card yazo uma zingabahlali baphakade.
Bonke abasebenzi, kufaka phakathi izakhamizi zase-US kanye nezakhamizi ezihlala unomphela, kumele bakhombise ukufaneleka kwabo ukusebenza e-US.
Idokhumenti Yokugunyazwa Kokuqashwa iwubufakazi kumqashi wakho ukuthi unemvume esemthethweni yokusebenza e-United States.
Le mikhakha elandelayo yabasebenzi bangaphandle ifanelekile ukufaka isicelo seMibhalo Yokugunyazwa Kokuqashwa:
- Ama-Asylees kanye nabafuna ukukhoseliswa
- Ababaleki
- Abafundi abafuna izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi
- Abafokazi abase-United States baphishekela isigaba sokugcina sokuhlala unomphela
- Abomdabu bamazwe athile abathola Isimo Esivikelwe Sesikhashana (TPS) ngenxa yezimo emazweni abo asekhaya
- Amasoka nabashade bezakhamizi zase-U.S
- Abathembele kubasebenzi bakahulumeni bangaphandle.
- Abalingani be-J-2 noma izingane ezincane zezivakashi ezishintshanayo
- Abanye abasebenzi kuye ngezimo.
Ngokwengeziwe, abahlomuli abaningi kanye nabondliwayo banelungelo lokusebenza e-United States. Ngokuvamile, uhulumeni unikeza lokhu kufaneleka kumqashi othile ngenxa yesimo sokungabokufika sabazuzi noma abathembele kuye.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sedokhumenti yokugunyazwa kokuqashwa (i-EAD)
Imininingwane ngokufaneleka kanye namafomu okufaka isicelo se-EAD ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemibhalo egunyaza ukuqashwa (EAD)
Vuselela imvume yokusebenza yase-USA . Uma usebenze ngokusemthethweni e-United States futhi i-EAD yakho iphelelwe yisikhathi noma isizophelelwa yisikhathi, ungafaka isicelo se-EAD evuselelwe ne Ifomu I-765 , Isicelo semvume yokuqashwa. Isisebenzi singacela ukuvuselelwa kwe-EAD ngaphambi kokuphela kokuphela , inqobo nje uma isicelo singacutshungulwa ngaphezu kwe- Izinyanga eziyi-6 ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi .
Ngiyibuyisa kanjani imvume yami yokusebenza
Ikhadi le-EAD lifakwa esikhundleni sezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Uma ikhadi lilahlekile, libiwe, noma liqukethe imininingwane engalungile, kungadingeka fayela ifomu elisha I-765 futhi khokha imali isethulo.
Uma isikhungo sokucubungula se-USCIS senze iphutha ngokudala ikhadi, imali yeFomu nokufaka amafayili ayidingeki. Kwezinye izimo, kungacelwa imali ekhokhwayo kuyo yonke imali.
Ukuqinisekiswa komqashi ngokugunyazwa ukusebenza e-U.S.
Lapho beqashelwa umsebenzi omusha, abasebenzi kumele bakhombise ukuthi banelungelo elisemthethweni lokusebenza e-United States. Abaqashi kumele baqinisekise ukufaneleka kwalowo muntu ukusebenza, kanye nobunikazi babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqashi kufanele agcine ifomu Lokuqinisekisa Ukufaneleka Kokuqashwa ( ifomu I-9 ) kufayela.
Abantu, njengalabo abamukelwe njengabahlali bakanomphela, bathole ukukhoseliswa noma isimo sababaleki, noma bamukelwa ezigabeni ezihlobene nomsebenzi zabangaphandle, bangaba negunya lokuqashwa njengomphumela oqondile wesimo sabo sokufika. Abanye abantu bakwamanye amazwe bangadinga ukufaka isicelo sokugunyazwa kokuqashwa, kufaka phakathi ukufaneleka kokusebenza endaweni yesikhashana ngaphakathi e-US.
Ubufakazi bokufaneleka ukusebenza
Abasebenzi kumele bethule imibhalo yokuqala (hhayi amakhophi) kumqashi wabo njengengxenye yenqubo yokuqasha. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile kwenzeka lapho umsebenzi eletha ikhophi eqinisekisiwe yesitifiketi sokuzalwa. Abaqashi kufanele baqinisekise ukufaneleka kokuqashwa kanye nemibhalo kamazisi eyethulwe ngabasebenzi futhi babhale imininingwane evela kudokhumenti kwifomu le-I-9 lomsebenzi ngamunye.
Imininingwane ekulesi sihloko ayiyona iseluleko sezomthetho futhi ayithathi indawo yaleso seluleko. Imithetho yezwe neyesifundazwe ishintsha njalo, futhi imininingwane ekulesi sihloko kungenzeka ingakhombisi imithetho yezwe lakho noma ushintsho lwakamuva emthethweni.
ukuvuselelwa kwemvume yokusebenza usa.
Okuqukethwe
- Abezizwe bavunyelwe ukusebenza e-USA
- Ungayithola kanjani imvume yokusebenza e-USA?
- Imvume yokusebenza e-usa ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
- Ungayivuselela kanjani imvume yokusebenza
- Ngingakwazi ukuhamba nemvume yokusebenza?
- Yini incwadi yokuvakasha?
- Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezigaba zemibhalo yokuvakasha?
- Isibonelo sedokhumenti yokuhamba
- Ngubani ongacela imvume yokusebenza
- Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sedokhumenti yokugunyazwa kokuqashwa (i-EAD)
- Ukuvuselelwa kwemibhalo egunyaza ukuqashwa (EAD)
- Ngiyibuyisa kanjani imvume yami yokusebenza
- Ukuqinisekiswa komqashi ngokugunyazwa ukusebenza e-U.S.
- Ubufakazi bokufaneleka ukusebenza