Ukuqonda ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-Gastric Bypass. Ukuhlinzwa kuyisinqumo sokugcina okufanele usisebenzise uma ukhuluphele. Ibhande lesisu njengendlela yokuhlinza akuvamile ukuthi lisetshenziswe namuhla ngoba alisebenzi kangcono kunezinye izindlela zokuhlinza futhi lifaka nezingozi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinye izindlela ze-gastric band lapha.
Isisu somkhono
Ekuhlinzweni kwemikhono esiswini, isisu sonke senziwa sincane. Osekusele yingxenye yesisu efana nethubhu ephethe ivolumu encane kakhulu kunakuqala.
Njengoba isisu sincipha, ungadla ukudla okuncane kuphela.
Ububi benqubo ukuthi kukhona ingozi yokuthi isisu sizokwanda futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze uphinde ukwazi ukumunca ukudla okuningi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ube nama-calories amaningi.
Izingozi zifaka phakathi umthungo ohambisana nebhendi lesisu elixegayo noma liklebhuleke.
Ukudlula esiswini
- Uma uthola ukudlula esiswini, kusho ukuthi inqubo enkulu yokugaya ukudla yeqiwa ngokulungisa kabusha umgudu wamathumbu.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ukudla sekufike ephaketheni elincane lesisu, ngokushesha kubhekiswa engxenyeni engezansi yamathumbu amancane.
- Njengomphumela walokhu kuhlelwa kabusha, umzimba udonsa amakhalori ambalwa kakhulu, kepha uphinde uvezwe ukumuncwa kwezakhi eziningi zomsoco.
- Ngakho-ke ngemuva kokudlula esiswini uzolahlekelwa isisindo esiningi, kepha kuzodingeka uthathe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ngezithako zokudla.
Qaphela: Ukudlula esiswini kusiza kakhulu uma uthintwa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Amazinga kashukela egazini athuthuka kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuze ezinye iziguli zikwazi nokwenza ngaphandle kwemithi yazo elwa nesifo sikashukela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinza ngokudlula esiswini
Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula esiswini kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela efanelekile kuwe ngokuya ngesimo sakho.
I-Omega loop
I- ukudlula okuncane kwakha ukuxhumana okusha phakathi kwesikhwama esincane sesisu namathumbu amancane. Ukudlula kwe-omega-loop kwenziwa ngesibindi esikhuliswe ngokweqile noma ngezimo ezincanyana kakhulu esiswini.
Ukudlula esiswini kweRoux-en-Y
Ngokudlula okujwayelekile kwesisu, isikhwama esincane sesisu sixhunywe emathunjini amancane ngendlela yokuthi ukudla kugaywe sekwephuzile. Kwenziwa ukuxhumana okusha okusha: phakathi kwesikhwama sesisu namathumbu amancane naphakathi kwemilenze emibili yethumbu elincane
Ibhaluni lesisu
Ibhaluni lesisu elenziwe nge-silicone noma ipulasitiki livame ukufakwa ngomopho. Ivolumu eyakhayo lapho ivulwa esiswini iqinisekisa umuzwa wokugcwala ngokushesha.
Udla okuncane kuphela uze uzizwe usuthi futhi ulahle isisindo ngokushesha. Ibhaluni lihlala emzimbeni izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.
I-Doudenal Shintsha (ukuguqulwa kwamathumbu amancane)
Ingxenye enkulu nakakhulu yethumbu elincane yeqiwe. Amathumbu amancane ahlukanisiwe axhunywa kuphela ngaphambi nje kwethumbu elikhulu. Inqubo inqubo enkulu futhi isetshenziswa kuphela kwiziguli ezikhuluphele ngokweqile.
Ukwehliswa kwesisu: yiziphi izinhlobo zokudlula esiswini ezikhona?
Uma ukhuluphele futhi ufuna ukunciphisa umzimba, kungathatha isikhathi eside. Ukulandela indlela yokudla kwesinye isikhathi kungadumaza kakhulu, ukuze ubhekane nokukhuluphala okungapheli. Ukunciphisa isisu kunganikeza isisombululo kulabo abebezama ukunciphisa isisindo iminyaka ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi wokuncipha, isisu senziwe sincane ngokubeka indandatho yesisu.
Ngenxa yalokho, awukwazi ukudla kakhulu futhi ngeke ulambe ngokushesha. Abantu abanokuzitika ngotshwala obungalawuleki kwesinye isikhathi bakhetha nokwehlisa isisu. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yindandatho yesisu kungezinye zezindlela zokunciphisa isisu. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokudlula esiswini noma ukudlula esiswini okukhona?
Ukwehlisa isisu: kwenzelwa bani?
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile ngokwemvelo kwesinye isikhathi bangazuza ekwehliseni isisu. Ukunciphisa isisu bese kubhekwa njengesixazululo sokugcina ukugwema ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhuluphala. Ngemuva kokuthi imizamo eminingana yokwehlisa isisindo yehlulekile nemiphumela emibi yokukhuluphala empilweni iqhubeka nokuqhubeka, kungakhethwa ukuhlinzwa esiswini.
Izinkinga zokudla
Futhi kubantu abasala beyizisulu ze ukuphazamiseka kokudla angazuza ekuhlinzweni kokunciphisa isisu ngoba umuzwa wendlala uzoncishiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbangela yokuphazamiseka kokudla, umuzwa wendlala, uyancishiswa futhi nethuba lokukhuluphala lizoba lincane kakhulu ngokuzayo.
Izinhlobo zokwehlisa isisu
Uma ukhetha ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe ukukhuluphala phakade, unezinketho eziningi. Imisebenzi emine kungenzeka ukuhlinzwa okubili . Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric yigama elijwayelekile lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ekuhlinzekeni okuncipha, lapho inhlangano yabameli imele isisindo futhi iatros kudokotela. Kubantu abaningi abalwe nokukhuluphala nezinkinga zempilo ezihambisanayo iminyaka, ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisu kunganikeza imiphumela egculisayo.
Indandatho yesisu
Isisu singancishiswa ngosayizi kwasekuqaleni ngokubeka i- indandatho yesisu . Indandatho yesisu ibekwa engxenyeni yokuqala yesisu. Lokhu kulungisa inkinga ngokushesha emthonjeni: inani lokudla ongakuthatha lilinganiselwe. Ngalo msebenzi wokuncipha, ukulahleka kwesisindo kwamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu kungatholakala ngemuva kwesikhathi esiyiminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa kule ndlela, njengokuthi kungenzeka ukuvuvukala kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sendandatho yesisu.
Ukunciphisa isisu ngokudlula esiswini
I- ukudlula esiswini ingenye yezinqubo zokuhlinza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha ukukhuluphala. Kulokhu kusebenza okunciphisayo, udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka isisu esincane ngaphansi kwesiga. Lolu uhlobo lwesiziba oluqoqa ukudla futhi luxhunywe ngqo emathunjini amancane. Umphumela walokhu kudlula esiswini ukuthi ungadla kancane futhi uzizwe ugcwele esiswini. Ukudlula esiswini kuhle kakhulu kwezinga lokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric ngokujwayelekile.
Umkhono wesisu
Esikhathini okuthiwa umkhono wesisu kukhishwa cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zesisu. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza umkhono noma ithubhu engxenyeni yesisu esele, ukuze uzokwazi ukudla okuncane kunakuqala. Okukhethekile ngalokhu kusebenza futhi ukuthi i- ukulamba umuzwa kuncishisiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa kususa ingxenye yesisu lapho kukhiqizwa khona i-hormone yendlala.
Ukuphambukiswa kweBiliopancreatic
Indlela encane ejwayelekile yokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo ukuphambukiswa kwe-biliopancreatic. Kulokhu kusebenza, isisu sisuswe ingxenye, kuyilapho i- amathumbu amancane kuyacutshungulwa. Lo msebenzi unenkinga yokuthi kungenzeka ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo. Kulokhu, isiguli sivame ukwelulekwa ukuba sibhekane nale nkinga ngokuthatha izithako zokudla okunempilo.
Ngabe inkampani yomshuwalense wezempilo izikhokhela nini izindleko?
Inkampani yomshuwalense wezempilo inquma ekucatshangweni kwezindleko zokusebenza ezimweni ezithile. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nenkampani yakho yomshuwalense wezempilo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokuthi izindleko zibuyiselwe.
Uma uhlangabezana nale mibandela elandelayo, kunethuba lokuthi ukuhlinzwa kokukhuluphala kuzokwamukelwa:
- I-BMI okungenani engama-40
- Noma: I-BMI okungenani engama-35 enama-comorbidities ahlobene nokukhuluphala ngasikhathi sinye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu
- Noma: I-BMI engezansi kwama-35 enama-comorbidities abucayi njengohlobo olunzima lokulawula uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esingu-2
- Ubudala obuphakathi kweminyaka engu-18 no-65
- Okungenani izidlo ezimbili ezingaphumeleli, ukwelashwa noma ukuvuselelwa (esimweni esihle kakhulu ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha)
- Akusona isifo esibucayi sokulutha
- Hhayi isifo esibucayi sengqondo
- Akukho ukukhulelwa okukhona
- Akusona isifo esibucayi se-metabolic
Yini enye uhlelo lokusebenza okufanele ifake?
Ukufaka isicelo sokubuyiselwa kwemali yokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokukhuluphala, kufanele uthumele yonke imibiko yezokwelapha ehlobene nokukhuluphala kwakho.
Ngokungeziwe emibikweni evela ku-GP wakho, lokhu kungafaka nemibiko evela kubadokotela bamathambo, odokotela bezinhliziyo, noma izazi ze-endocrinologists.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhombisa inkampani yakho yomshuwalense wezempilo ukuthi uzimisele ukunikela ekunciphiseni isisindo.
Sicela ufake incwadi yokugqugquzela nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, echaza ukuthi ungathanda ukukuguqula kanjani indlela odla ngayo nendlela ophila ngayo kube ngcono.
Lezi zitifiketi ziyasiza futhi:
- Umbiko ovela kusazi sokusebenza kwengqondo
- Ukubamba iqhaza ezifundweni zezemidlalo
- Ukubamba iqhaza ezelulekweni zokudla okunempilo
- Idayari yokudla
Isiphetho
Kunezindlela eziningi ezingasetshenziswa kubhande lesisu. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzekelwa ukukhuluphala kufanele njalo kube yindlela yokugcina, futhi kusetshenziswa kuphela uma ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungaphumelelanga.
Singancoma kuphela ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole indlela efanele yokwelashwa yomzimba wakho kanye nesimo sakho.
Okuqukethwe
- Isisu somkhono
- Ukudlula esiswini
- Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinza ngokudlula esiswini
- I-Omega loop
- Ukudlula esiswini kweRoux-en-Y
- Ibhaluni lesisu
- I-Doudenal Shintsha (ukuguqulwa kwamathumbu amancane)
- Ukwehliswa kwesisu: yiziphi izinhlobo zokudlula esiswini ezikhona?
- Ukwehlisa isisu: kwenzelwa bani?
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
- Izinkinga zokudla
- Izinhlobo zokwehlisa isisu
- Indandatho yesisu
- Ukunciphisa isisu ngokudlula esiswini
- Umkhono wesisu
- Ukuphambukiswa kweBiliopancreatic
- Ngabe inkampani yomshuwalense wezempilo izikhokhela nini izindleko?
- Yini enye uhlelo lokusebenza okufanele ifake?
- Isiphetho