Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola ukuhamba oku nsundu ekhaya lakho?
I- hlukanisa isicabucabu esinsundu ( U-Loxosceles uhlala yedwa ) uhlobo oluthile lwe-arachnid engeye- I-Sicariidae umndeni. Ukuthwala kwazo okuncane akuhambelani nodumo lwazo olwesabekayo ngoba lezi zigcawu azidluli ngamamilimitha angama-20 ubude ; Ezinye izinhlobo azikwazi ukukala ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayisithupha.
Ungasusa kanjani izicabucabu ezibomvu ezihamba ekhaya
Lapho sibona isicabucabu, kufanele sisebenzise isibulali zinambuzane kwizicabucabu esisesifuthweni. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gwema ukuwachoboza ngesandla sakho ukuvimbela ukulunywa noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuvela ebuthi. Uma uzama ukusiqhekeza ngesicathulo, uzibeka engcupheni yokuphunyuka ( izicabucabu eziningi ziyashesha kakhulu ) noma ukweqa ukuphuma ( abanye banolaka lapho bezizwa besongelwa ).
Ukuqeda izicabucabu ekhaya kungumsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuhlasela okukhulu, esingazifeza ngokwethu.
Imihlahlandlela okufanele ilandelwe ilula:
Ukuhlanza:
kumele sisebenze ikakhulu ezindaweni lapho kuqoqana khona uthuli nasemakamelweni angasetshenziswa kangako. Izicabucabu, ngokuvamile, azithandi ukuhlangana nezilwane ezinkulu, ngakho-ke zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinokuthula.
Sicela unake amagumbi okugcina izimpahla, imishanelo, namakhabethe, lapho sigcina khona izimpahla nezimpahla kusuka kwenye inkathi. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele sisuse izihlwathi esizibonayo.
Gwema ukugcina izinkuni zokubasa ekhaya:
kusabalele ukuthola izicabucabu zifihlwe phakathi kwezingodo. Uma une-woodshed noma igumbi lale nhloso ngaphandle, gcina izinkuni lapho bese uletha kuphela izinkuni ezizodliwa.
Qaphela ukuthi ungangenisi izimbiza zasendlini noma izinto zasengadini: uma uzongenisa endlini izitshalo noma izinto ebezikade zingaphandle ngenkathi eshisayo, zihlolisise.
Susa imithombo yokudla:
njengoba sishilo, izicabucabu ziyizilwane ezidla inyama ukuze kungenzeka ukuthi zidla izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane ezivamile endlini. Ama-gel okubulala izinambuzane ayasiza ekuqedeni izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane ezikhasayo.
Ukuqeda izimpukane ngokuhlelekile, singasebenzisa ama-insecticide kuma-bait granulated, aheha futhi asuse.
Sebenzisa ama-insecticide:
Uma sibona ama-webs, sizoqhubeka, uma nje sihlanza indawo, sishaye ngesibulali zinambuzane esiphikelelayo esilungele ukusetshenziswa, isicabucabu esixosha izikhubekiso esizovimbela ukuthi sinikezwe unomphela ukuthi izicabucabu zibuyela kuleyo ndawo.
Isicabucabu esinsundu esibizwa ngokuthi i-recluse spider siyinhlobo esatshwa kakhulu ngobuthi baso obunamandla be-necrotic . Yize ukulunywa kwabo kungavamile kakhulu ngenxa yemvelo yabo enamahloni, cishe u-15% wokuhlaselwa kwabantu uvame ukudala ukulimala kwesistimu. Okulandelayo, sizokwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zinhlobo nezizathu zokuthi kungani ubuthi bayo bunamandla kangaka.
Kunjalo, NJALO FUNDA FUTHI ULANDELE IMIYALELO EKUPHEPHENI UKUSETSHENZISWA LABEL YANOMA YILUPHI I-PESTICIDE!
Izici zomzimba nentela yesicabucabu esinsundu esihamba ngokusobala
Ukubukeka kwayo kubuye kube nokuqonda kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izicabucabu ezinobuthi. Umzimba wayo mncane futhi uhlukaniswe kahle, 'unokhalo' olumakiwe phakathi kwe-cephalothorax nesisu (okufana ne-violin). Kuwo kuthola ithoni elula ngokukhanyayo esansundu kunensundu.
Futhi amaphethini wombala othile awabonwa esiswini sakho noma emilenzeni yakho, angenazo izinwele ezicwebezelayo . Imibala ebonwa kakhulu imnyama, mpunga, ukhilimu, noma nsundu; Esiswini sakhe, sithola ulwelwesi olwakhiwe yizinwele ezinhle futhi ezithambile kakhulu.
Njenge ‘zihlobo’ zayo zohlobo Loxosceles , isicabucabu se-violin sinamabili ngamehlo amabili (amehlo ayisithupha ekuhlelweni kwe-dyad). Ipheya elilodwa ligxile ekhanda lalo, kanti amanye amabili ahlelwe ngokufana. Kuyisici esikhethekile phakathi kwama-arachnids akhona ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa.
Indawo yokuhlala nokondliwa kwesicabucabu se-violin
Isicabucabu esinsundu esibizwa ngokuthi i-recluse spider siyinhlobo edabuka eNyakatho Melika. Inani labo lidlula cishe yonke indawo yaseMelika, yize ifinyelela enyakatho yeMexico. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kwayo okuphezulu kakhulu kuseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States.
Ngokuvamile uhlala ezindaweni ezimnyama futhi ezibekiwe, ezinjengaphakathi kwamatshe nezingodo noma ekuqongeleleni izinkuni nezinkuni zokubasa. Yize kuyivelakancane, bangakwazi futhi ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlala ngaphakathi emakhaya, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugqoka, izicathulo, phakathi kwezingubo noma eduze kwendawo efudumele, nangokukhanya okuphansi.
Yisilwane esidla inyama esisuselwa ekudleni kwezinyendle, omiyane, izimpukane, amaphela, nezinye izinambuzane ezitholakala endaweni yaso. Lezi zinhlobo zigcina imikhuba yasebusuku, eziphuma kuphela ukuyofuna inyamazane yazo ebusuku.
Emini, bavame ukuphumula futhi banakekele indawo yabo yokukhosela eyakhiwe ngobulembu babo obumhlophe noma obumpunga. Yize bengabazingeli abahle kakhulu, bangachitha izinyanga ngaphandle kokuzingela nangaphandle kokondla, ikakhulukazi ebusika noma ngezikhathi zokutholakala kokudla okuphansi.
Kungani ubuthi besicabucabu esibusayo busabeka kangaka?
Ngokwenzayo, isici esaziwa kakhulu futhi esesabekayo sezicabucabu ezibalekayo ubuthi bazo obunamandla. Ukulunywa kwazo kungadala izimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni wesisulu lokho kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-‘Loxoscelism. ’Lokho kuyisethi yezimpawu ezidalwa yizicabucabu zohlanga Loxosceles.
Ama-hemotoxin anamandla asesihlungu salezi zigcawu abangela amanxeba e-necrotic kuzisulu zawo. Ngakho-ke, i-symptomatology etholakala ngokulunywa ikhombisa okuhlukile okumbili: i-loxoscelism enqamulelayo. Lapho isenzo sobuthi sinqunyelwe esikhunjeni, sibhekana ne-loxoscelism enqamulelayo.
Noma kunjalo, uma ubuthi bufinyelela egazini futhi bufinyelela kwezinye izitho, sikhuluma nge-visceral loxoscelism . Amacala akamuva anzima kakhulu ngoba angadala ukulimala okujwayelekile nokungalungiseki kumzimba.
Izimpawu nemiphumela yokulunywa
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezinkulu zokulunywa yisicabucabu, sithola umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukubanda, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni.
Njengamanje, it kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-40% wesibungu sesicabucabu sokulunywa sigcina ngamanxeba e-necrotic , kuyilapho cishe izisulu ze-14% zinomonakalo wesistimu noma we-visceral obangelwa ama-hemotoxin azo.
Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukuya esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngemuva kokulunywa yisicabucabu noma ngemuva kokuvela kwalezi zimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla. Lapho uthatha uhambo lokuya ezindaweni zasemakhaya, emasimini, noma emapulazini , kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukugwema ukulunywa yizinambuzane nokulunywa yi-arachnid.
Ngaphezu kokufaka oxoshiwe, kubalulekile ukugqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe, izingubo ezivikela isikhumba nokugwema ukungena ezindaweni ezingaziwa. Ekhaya, ukukhanya okuhle nomoya omncane kuzosiza ukushayela kude nesicabucabu esinsundu.
Uma ulunywa, qoqa isicabucabu uma kungenzeka ukuthi sikhombe uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Faka amaphakethe eqhwa ukukhulula ukuvuvukala endaweni yokulunywa kwesicabucabu okunsundu.
Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Se-Hotline Poison: 1-800-222-1222
Izinsiza ezingeziwe
- Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eRiverside: Ungazibona kanjani izicabucabu ezi-brown recluse
- I-NIH: Isithombe se-brown recluse spider bite
- Umnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi e-Illinois: I-Brown Recluse ne-Black Widow Spider
- https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef631
Okuqukethwe
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola ukuhamba oku nsundu ekhaya lakho?
- Ungasusa kanjani izicabucabu ezibomvu ezihamba ekhaya
- Ukuhlanza:
- Gwema ukugcina izinkuni zokubasa ekhaya:
- Susa imithombo yokudla:
- Sebenzisa ama-insecticide:
- Izici zomzimba nentela yesicabucabu esinsundu esihamba ngokusobala
- Indawo yokuhlala nokondliwa kwesicabucabu se-violin
- Kungani ubuthi besicabucabu esibusayo busabeka kangaka?
- Izimpawu nemiphumela yokulunywa
- Izinsiza ezingeziwe