Yimuphi unyaka omuhle kakhulu wokuthola i-LASIK? ✅ Umbuzo ovame ukuqhamuka ukuthi umuntu oneminyaka emingaki ukwelashwa ngeso le-laser ne Inqubo yeLASIK noma obunye ubuchwepheshe. Ngokufingqa, isiguli kufanele okungenani sibe neminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Iminyaka yobudala evame ukusethwa ibe yiminyaka engama-60.
Amehlo e-Laser aneminyaka emingaki?
Izimo eziningana, ezifana nobudala bakho, i-laser laser phambi kwamehlo akho:
- Ubudala kusukela eminyakeni eyi-18.
- Ubudala obufinyelela eminyakeni engama-60.
Uneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-21 ubudala
Kufanele ube neminyaka emingaki ukuthola i-lasik? . Ubuncane beminyaka yombono wokuhlinzwa kwamehlo we-laser yiminyaka eyi-18. Uma usakhula, amandla akho awazinzile. Kubalulekile ukuthi amehlo akho akhule namandla akho azinzile. Ekuhlinzweni kwamehlo laser, kusebenza ubuncane beminyaka eyi-18, kuhlanganiswe namandla azinzile izinyanga eziyi-6-12. Uma uneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-18 nengama-21 ubudala, kungcono uthintane nodokotela ohlinzayo one-Refractive ukubona ukuthi ukulungele yini ukuhlinzwa ngeso le-laser.
Uneminyaka engama-21 kuya kwengu-40 ubudala
Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo nge-Laser yisixazululo esifanelekile uma uphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nengama-40 ubudala. Izibuko zokufunda azenzeki kulesi sigaba seminyaka. Ngakho-ke ufanelekile izindlela eziningi zamehlo we-laser.
Uneminyaka engama-40 kuya kwengu-60
Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo nge-Laser nakho kungenzeka kulesi sigaba seminyaka. Unazo izibuko zokufunda? Ngemuva kwalokho ungakhetha ukwelashwa ngeso le-monovision laser. Lokhu kwelashwa kungenziwa kuphela uma unamandla abuthakathaka.
Ubudala obukhulu bokubukwa kwe-laser yiminyaka engama-60. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka kaningi ukufaka enye i-lens esikhundleni samehlo. Ukufakwa kwamalensi ngaleso sikhathi kuyindlela enhle.
Kungani umbono we-laser ubuncane beminyaka?
Akekho umuntu ohlomulayo ekwelashweni kwelaser okwenziwa kusenesikhathi , njengoba ukuhlinzwa ngeso le-laser kudinga ukukhishwa okuzinzile.
Uma i-diopter ingakasimami, umuntu usengcupheni yokuthi ahlinzwe ukulungisa ngokushesha, njengoba umbono uya ngokuwohloka. Impela ngabafundi, isibonelo, siyakubona lokho myopia isakhula phakathi neminyaka yokufunda.
Ezigulini ezibona kude kwenzeka ukuthi ngokuzumayo azisazidingi izibuko zazo, kodwa bese zidinga izibuko zokufunda ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunokujwayelekile.
- Kusukela eminyakeni engama-25, futhi ngokuqinisekile uneminyaka engama-30, ukubuyiswa kweso kuvame ukuzinza ngokwanele.
- ezigulini ezisencane, sibheka ukuvela kokubona okude.
- Phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-21 ubudala, ukuzinza okuqinisekisiwe kweminyaka emibili kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa.
- Kusukela eminyakeni engama-21, sicela iziguli ukuzinza okuqinisekisiwe konyaka owodwa.
Ibanga lobudala 30 kuya ku-40 - isikhathi esihle?
Izinguquko esweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela amandla okubuka ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka lapho eneminyaka engama-30 okwamanje. Isazi sokuhlinzwa okukhanyelayo siyazi: Lesi sikhathi empeleni silungele i-LASIK. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli siqiniseke ukuthi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokucophelela kokuqala ukuze kutholakale ukufaneleka kokuhlinzwa. Izikhungo zemishini ye-laser eye kanye nemitholampilo zenza lezi zivivinyo zokuqala zamehlo kuzo zonke iziguli, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zineminyaka emingaki. Ezigulini zesifazane, kunesinye isici esibalulekile esingathonya ukufaneleka kwe-LASIK : ukukhulelwa - kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki - empeleni kuyindlela yokubandlululwa. Isizathu salokhu ukuguquguquka kwamanani e-diopter ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa , kuchaza uDkt. Wölfel. I-LASIK kungenzeka kuphela uma amanani ephakanyisiwe futhi ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwe-Laser kwe-presbyopia?
Ngasekuqaleni konyaka wama-40 wokuphila, okubizwa ngokuthi i-presbyopia kuyenzeka kubo bonke abantu. Ukukhathala kweso kwenza kube nzima ukubona ngokucacile endaweni eseduze futhi kudinga ukufunda izibuko. Le nqubo ijwayelekile futhi ingokwemvelo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK akukwazi ukulungisa i-presbyopia. Ngenye indlela, ukufakelwa kabusha kwelensi enama-multifocal noma i-trifocal lens kuyindlela enhle yokulungisa unomphela i-ametropia ne-presbyopia futhi ngaleyo ndlela uphile impilo ngaphandle kwezingilazi, kuchaza udokotela wezifo zamehlo uDkt Wölfel. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufaka ilensi yomzimba ngelensi yokufakelwa kungaletha ikhwalithi yempilo efana neLASIK yakudala - ngaphandle kokwenza umzamo omkhulu kakhulu. Enye inzuzo:
Kungani iso le-laser lineminyaka yobudala ephezulu?
Umkhawulo weminyaka ye-lasik?. Ngokweqiniso, akunamkhawulo weminyaka ekwelashweni kwelaser. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-45 baba ne-presbyopia noma i-presbyopia, okusho ukuthi badinga izibuko zokufunda. Isiguli esikhulile, maningi amathuba okuthi maduze abe yi-presbyopic, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sifinyelele ekujabuleleni kwesikhathi esingenambukwane nge-LASIK noma okunye ukuhlinzwa okubuyisa.
Ukwakheka kwamehlo kamuva empilweni nakho kuyaphazamisa emiphumeleni yokuhlinzwa kwelaser. Ngakho-ke, asikukhuthazi ukuhlinzwa okukhiphayo kwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kuze kube seminyakeni ethile, singaba nomthelela ekwelashweni kwe-presbyopia okuzayo ekwelashweni kwamehlo laser, ngokukhanya okungaphansi kokulungisa ngokweqile. Njengoba sikwazi ukulinganisa ukuthi umbono uzoguquka kanjani, lokhu kunweba isikhathi sokugqoka izibuko. Ukulungiswa okunjalo ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwenziwa ikakhulukazi kubantu asebedlule eminyakeni yobudala engama-45.
Kepha ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile: esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo kuzoba nezindlela ezingabhekana ne-myopia yokuguga.
Umdala kakhulu nini?
Akunamkhawulo weminyaka yobudala yokwelashwa. Njengoba ukhula, ukuqina kwakho akunqunywa iminyaka yakho, kodwa ukuthi amehlo akho aphilile noma cha. Ngakho-ke impilo yakho ejwayelekile isho okuningi ngokuqina kunokuba khona komkhawulo weminyaka ocacile.
Uma kunobufakazi besimo esiwohlokayo njenge-keratoconus ethinta i-cornea yakho esibangela ukuba sibe mncane futhi sibe yindilinga, ungahle ungakulungeli ukuhlinzwa.
Futhi, uma unesimo sezokwelapha esifana nesifo sikashukela, i-lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis, kufanele ukubheke lokhu. Noma iziphi izimo ezithinta amasosha omzimba zingasho ukuthi kunezinkinga lapho ungena esigabeni sokuphulukiswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Vele, lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa. Lokhu sikunquma ngokuya ngezimo ezingazodwana ezicatshangelwa ngokwehlukana kwesiguli ngasinye.
Sizohlola kahle isiguli esikhulile ukuthi asinazo yini izimpawu zamehlo. Kumakhathakhatha, ukushintshwa kwelensi kungafaneleka kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 bathola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ngalesi sizathu, uphenyo lokuqala luyindlela yokuthola ukuthi ufanelekile yini.
Ukuvinjelwa kweminyaka yobudala be-Laser?
I-Presbyopia inqubo ejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Ilensi yeso ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo eminyakeni edlule. Ngenxa yalokho, amehlo ethu awasakwazi ukubona kahle endaweni eseduze. Izinhlamvu, izinombolo, izimpawu ziyafiphala - ukufunda iphephandaba kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngokukhula, indawo yokubukhali eduze kokubona iba ncanyana. Ukulungiswa okwandayo kombono oseduze kuyadingeka.
Izidingo ezibalulekile zokuhlinzwa kweLasik nganoma yisiphi isikhathi
Kunezidingo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo okufanele uhlangabezane nazo ngokuhlinzwa kweLasik. Kepha ungakhathazeki, iningi labantu lilungele ukuhlinzwa nge-laser. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanani akho e-diopter angashintshi eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ubukhulu obanele be-corneal nakho kuyimfuneko yenqubo ephumelelayo futhi-ke akufanele kube khona izifo zamehlo ezifana ne-cataract noma i-glaucoma. Okwamuva, sinikeza izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanele esweni nasesikhungweni se-laser.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe abavunyelwe ukuba ne-laser ngoba amanani e-diopter ayaguquguquka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umbono uzinza kuphela emva kokuzalwa. Lokhu okulandelayo kusebenza kulabo abagqoka ama-lens: Kufanele uyeke ukugqoka amalensi wakho oxhumana nawo emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK kufanele iziguli ezine-myopia kuze kufike ku -8 diopter, i-hyperopia kuze kufike ku- + 4 ne-astigmatism efinyelela kuma-diopter we-5.5.
Lolu lwazi alungeni esikhundleni sohlolo lobuchwepheshe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo.
Okuqukethwe
- Amehlo e-Laser aneminyaka emingaki?
- Uneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-21 ubudala
- Uneminyaka engama-21 kuya kwengu-40 ubudala
- Uneminyaka engama-40 kuya kwengu-60
- Kungani umbono we-laser ubuncane beminyaka?
- Ibanga lobudala 30 kuya ku-40 - isikhathi esihle?
- Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwe-Laser kwe-presbyopia?
- Kungani iso le-laser lineminyaka yobudala ephezulu?
- Umdala kakhulu nini?
- Ukuvinjelwa kweminyaka yobudala be-Laser?
- Izidingo ezibalulekile zokuhlinzwa kweLasik nganoma yisiphi isikhathi
- Indlela Engcono Kakhulu Yokuhlanza Amazinyo Wokufakelwa –okuhlanza okuzenzela PLUS AMACEBISO
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