izinzuzo nezinkinga zamandla elanga . Amapaneli elanga athandwa ngokwedlulele, kepha umbuzo ungaphakama ukuthi ngabe konke kulungile yini? Kungani abantu beqhubeka bekhetha le ndlela eqhubekayo yokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ngokuqinisekile ihlobene nalokhu okulandelayo izinzuzo ehlotshaniswa ne- amandla elanga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamapaneli elanga.
Thola ubuhle nobubi bamandla elanga
Izintengo zamandla sezilokhu zikhuphuka iminyaka. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe abakwazi ngisho nokukhokha izikweletu zabo zamandla, kepha izindleko zamandla abo bonke abantu ziya ngokuya zibaluleka.
Ngakho-ke abaningi bafuna ezinye izindlela zokuthenga amandla. Umdlandla weminyaka yakamuva ngu amandla elanga . Ukufaka ama-solar panel kuyenzeka kumuntu omncane, futhi kuyabiza. Kepha ziyini izinzuzo zamandla elanga? Futhi yini ukungalungi kwamandla elanga?
Izinzuzo zamandla elanga
Okukhulu kakhulu inzuzo yamandla elanga Impela ukuzimela okutholayo kubahlinzeki bamandla. Uma unamapaneli elanga afakiwe, awusanciki ekunyuselweni kwamanani okubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Utshala imali ku- ukufakwa kwamapaneli elanga , mhlawumbe ngosizo lwemalimboleko eluhlaza, futhi kusukela lapho kuya phambili ungathokozela ugesi wakho, ngaphandle kokuthola ukwanda kwamanani okucasulayo.
Ukufaka ama-solar panel yi-an utshalomali wokonga amandla , futhi lokho kuvuzwa ohulumeni abehlukene kulelizwe. Ngaphandle kwesinqumo sohulumeni abehlukene sokunciphisa noma ukukhansela ngisho imixhaso yamaphaneli elanga, imixhaso ekhona isengenza ukuthi utshalomali lwakho kuma-solar panel lubekezeleleke kakhulu.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga lokho ama-solar panel angakwazi kungabi nzuzo ezweni elifana neBelgium, ngoba ilanga alikhanyi kakhulu ezweni lethu. Kepha ama-solar panel awadingi ilanga elingaka ukuze asebenze. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amapaneli elanga aguqula ukukhanya kube ugesi, futhi lokho akudingeki ukuthi kube ukukhanya kwelanga. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi umfutho wokukhanya udlala indima ebalulekile. Amapaneli elanga azokhiqiza ugesi omningi uma ilanga likhanya, kepha ayaqhubeka nokukhiqiza ugesi uma kunamafu.
Okubi kwamandla elanga
Ukutshala imali emandleni elanga , ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakho kunokubi okuthile. Enye yezinto ezinkulu kakhulu ukungalungi kwamandla elanga kuseyiyo intengo. Intengo yezindleko zokufakwa kwamapaneli elanga yehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, kepha isalingana nezinkulungwane zama-euro, futhi ungathola kuphela emuva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ekuqaleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka ama-solar panel akuwona wonke umuntu. Akukhona nje ukuthi intengo ephezulu ayishiyi ingxenye yabantu, kepha ama-solar panel nawo kufanele abekwe endaweni ethile. Ingxenye enkulu yosuku ilanga likhanya lisuka eningizimu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka amapaneli akho elanga ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, uma uphahla olubheke enyakatho kuphela, ukufaka ama-solar panel akusizi.
Okuncane kusimo kwamandla elanga yithonya elingasetshenziswa ngamapaneli elanga ekubukekeni kwekhaya lakho. Uphahla olumbozwe ngamapaneli elanga aluthathwa njengophumelele ngobuhle yiwo wonke umuntu. Kunamapaneli amaningi wokuklama emakethe namuhla abukeka engcono, kepha imvamisa asezingeni lentengo eliphakeme.
Ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angaba yini nenzuzo, ngakho-ke, kuncike kakhulu esimweni sakho. Uma unophahla olutholakala kalula futhi unebhajethi edingekayo, khona-ke amaphaneli elanga angaba utshalomali oluthandekayo.
Izinzuzo zamapaneli wamandla elanga
- Azikho izindleko. Ugesi owukhiqizayo ngosizo lwama-solar panel umahhala, ilanga likhanya noma kunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilanga akudingeki ukuthi likhanye ize ukukhiqiza ugesi, kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
- Okuhlosiwe sebenzisa. Abanikazi bamapaneli elanga ngokuvamile basebenzisa ugesi ngokuqaphela kakhulu futhi badla ngokwesilinganiso esingaphansi kwemindeni, kungabikho mapaneli abekwe ophahleni. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kusho izindleko ezimbalwa kepha futhi akulimazi kangako emvelweni.
- Ukukhishwa. Amapaneli elanga awabangeli noma yimaphi amagesi abamba ukushisa futhi ngenxa yalokho awanakho ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngakho-ke angcono emvelweni kuneminye imithombo yamandla (ezimbiwa phansi). Amapaneli elanga akhiqizwa ngendlela enobungani bemvelo, ngakho-ke nawo angcono ngaleyo ndlela.
- Ukuphepha. Ukwenza amandla ngosizo lwama-solar panel kuphephe ngokuphelele futhi awekho amathuba ezingozi.
- Ukufaka. Amapaneli elanga angafakwa ophahleni lwakho ngesikhathi esifushane yinkampani yokufaka eyaziwayo. Imvamisa umsebenzi wenziwa kungakapheli usuku.
- Akukho ukugqoka. Ngoba azikho izingxenye ezihambayo kumapaneli elanga, kunokugqokwa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile, amaphaneli awadingi ukulungiswa.
- Ukuthembeka. Amapaneli elanga athembekile futhi anempilo ende yokusebenza, ngokwesilinganiso kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kwengu-20.
- Kabusha. Lapho amapaneli efuna ukushintshwa, angavuselelwa kabusha ngama-90% ngakho-ke angaphinde asetshenziswe ukwenza amapaneli. Isizukulwane esincane kunazo zonke samapaneli elanga nawo alahlekelwa amandla amancane nangaphansi futhi awulahlekelwa yinoma yimaphi amandla.
- Inani lendlu yakho. Inani lekhaya liyakhuphuka ngemuva kokufaka ama-solar panels. Noma ufuna ukuthengisa indlu yakho ngokuzayo, kuyazuzisa ukuba namapaneli. Ukuba khona kwamapaneli elanga kusho inani eliphakeme lokubuza lendlu yakho.
- Azikho izintengo eziguqukayo. Lapho amanani entengo abahlinzeki bamandla eguquguquka, lokho akuthinti izindleko zakho zikagesi, ngoba uzikhiqizela amandla akho ngakho-ke awancikile kumphakeli wangaphandle.
- Izibonelelo. Uma ukhiqiza amandla ngendlela esimeme, futhi ufanelekile ukuthola imixhaso nesitifiketi samandla aluhlaza.
Ububi bamapaneli wamandla elanga
Vele kukhona nokubi lapho usebenzisa ama-solar panel, kepha ezimweni eziningi lokhu akudluli izinzuzo esesizibalile. Kukhona, nokho, kunamagama amaningi.
- Bheka. Iningi labantu lithola ukuthi ama-solar panel mabi kakhulu futhi akabukeki ophahleni. Lo muzwa uvame ukubangelwa lapho amapaneli engabekwanga kahle futhi konke kubonakala kungcolile. Uma usebenza kahle lapho ubeka amapaneli, lo mbono onobudedengu uvinjelwa ngokushesha. Bheka kahle kusengaphambili ukuze ubone ukuthi amapaneli abukeka kanjani futhi abukeka kahle kanjani.
- Indawo efanele ophahleni. Ukubeka amapaneli endaweni efanele ophahleni akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isibonelo, ngoba awukwazi ukukufinyelela, noma ngoba uphahla alukho ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu lwendlu, iNingizimu. Ophahleni oluyisicaba unganquma i-slope angle ngokwakho, ophahleni olwehlayo uboshelwe emthambekeni okhona.
- Ukuhlola nokuhlanza. Kufanele uhlole njalo futhi uhlanze ama-solar panel, okungcono ngendwangu ethambile namanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ukhuphukele ophahleni, okungelula kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Umshuwalense obiza kakhulu. Kunezimo lapho umshwalense wendlu yakho ubiza kakhulu.
- Nciphisa ukubuyisa. Ukusebenza kahle kwamapaneli kwehlile ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kepha lokho kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngamaphaneli elanga asezingeni eliphansi. Uma ukhetha ama-panels amahle elanga, ngokwesilinganiso ulahlekelwa kuphela iphesenti elincane lembuyiselo yakho ngonyaka. Kunokwehluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo yamapaneli elanga, kepha kufanele ucabange ngokulahleka okuphakathi okungaphansi kuka-1% ngonyaka.
- Kudingeka iqembu elengeziwe nemitha entsha. Ngokuvamile udinga iqembu elengeziwe ekhabetheni lemitha. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe yinkampani eyaziwayo futhi lokho kufaka izindleko ezingeziwe. Imindeni eminingi isenayo imitha yakudala, okufanele uyidlulisele lapho ifundwa imitha enkampanini yamandla minyaka yonke. Uma futhi uthenga imitha ehlakaniphile ngamapaneli akho elanga ngasikhathi sinye, akusadingeki ukuthi uthumele noma ikuphi ukufundwa.
- Inetha elingaqinisekile. Inetha aliqinisekile. Lapho amandla asele, okusho ukuthi, lapho usebenzisa okuncane kunalokho okwenziwayo, amandla ageleza abuyele kumphakeli, okufanele akukhokhele imali yalokhu. Ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka nasesikhathini esizayo akuqinisekile.
- Izindleko zomthengi. Esikhundleni sokuthola uxhaso, kufanele ukhokhe iphesenti uma uzenzela amandla usebenzisa amapaneli elanga.
- Amandla awanele. Ngabe udinga amandla amaningi kunalokho okunikezwa ngamapaneli wakho elanga? Lapho-ke kusamele usebenzise amandla kagesi ajwayelekile futhi lokho kufaka izindleko ezingeziwe.
Amandla elanga aqhathaniswa namandla emvelo
Ukucacisa ukuthi yini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamandla elanga nemithombo yamandla ejwayelekile, sibhale umehluko owubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kuthebula elilandelayo.
| Amandla elanga | Amandla ezinsalela | |
| Imiphumela enobungozi emvelweni. | Cha | Yebo |
| Ukukhishwa kwe-Co2. | Cha | Yebo |
| Izindleko ezengeziwe zikagesi. | Cha | Yebo |
| Izindleko zokuthenga. | Izindleko zamapaneli elanga, izinto zokwakha kanye nokufakwa. | Izindleko zokuxhumeka kuphela. |
| Uma kwenzeka ugesi uphela. | Akuhambisani, ngoba ugesi ugcinwa kumapaneli. Ngakho-ke wonke amadivayisi wakho ayasebenza. Cabanga, isibonelo, ngezinkinga ngefriji ehlulekayo, noma awusenayo i-intanethi. Noma imoto yakho ayikwazi ukukhokhiswa. | Awekho ugesi noma igesi lapho ugesi uphela. Ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa wonke amadivayisi ngaleso sikhathi. |
Diliva (nakho) okuncane
Okubi abantu abaningi abaphikisayo ngokungakhethi amaphaneli elanga isivuno esiphansi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lamakhaya longa uhhafu wezindleko zikagesi ngamaphaneli elanga ophahleni. Futhi ikakhulukazi uma unikezwa amanani entengo eguquguqukayo kagesi kanye nentela ekhuphukayo kugesi, kungukutshalwa kwemali okuhle ngekusasa. Isistimu emaphakathi iyazikhokhela cishe eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-9. Ngakho-ke kuyinto embi, empeleni engeyona ngokuphelele!
Kuphela lapho ilanga seliphumile
Vele, okungalungile ukuthi amaphaneli elanga asebenza kuphela lapho kukhanya. Ngakho-ke azisebenzi ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, inkolelo evamile eyiphutha ukuthi ilanga kumele likhanye emini ukuze likwazi ukusebenzisa amaphaneli. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngoba ama-solar panels kodwa nama-heater amanzi elanga asebenza ekukhanyeni kwelanga futhi akubalulekanga kakhulu ukuthi ilanga liyabonakala noma cha. Uma unolwazi ngemvelo futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa u-100% wamandla aluhlaza, kufanele futhi ukhethe umphakeli wamandla ongakunika amandla esimeme ebusuku. Isibonelo kusuka kumandla omoya noma ukushisa komhlaba.
Inethi ngemuva kuka-2020?
Akucaci ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngemuva konyaka wezi-2020 maqondana nohlelo lokunetha. Kunokuqagela okuningi kanti abanye ochwepheshe baze bacabange ukuthi abantu ababuyisela ugesi kugridi kumele bakhokhe intela ethile. Enye indlela yokugwema ukubhaliswa kokuphakelayo akukhona ukusebenzisa imitha yedijithali (ehlakaniphile), kepha ukufuna imitha ye-analog efanelekile ene-turntable. Ngakho-ke akucaci okwamanje ukuthi kuzokwenzekani futhi njengoba amaphaneli wakho ezohlala okungenani iminyaka engama-25, ushintsho kumthetho luzoba nemiphumela ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwakho.
Izinsizakusebenza
- https://www.nachi.org/disadvantages-solar-energy.htm?loadbetadesign=0
- http://waldenlabs.com/disadvantages-solar-energy/
- http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/enveloal-impacts-solar-power.html#.WEV3IPkrJkg
- http://spectrum.ieee.org/green-tech/solar/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think
- https://www.sunrun.com/solar-lease/cost-of-solar
Okuqukethwe