Amaqiniso nge-Argentina
I-Argentina ithathwa njengenye yezindawo ezithandwayo zabahambi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kusukela ekudleni kwabo inyama, ukudansa kwe-tango namasiko ahlukahlukene, la maqiniso athakazelisayo e-Argentina azokushaya umqondo.
1. I-Argentina iyizwe lesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
2. Igama elithi Argentina lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi silver.
3. IBuenos Aires yidolobha elivakashelwa kakhulu ezwenikazi.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
4. I-Argentina ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1 068 296.
5. I-Argentina yayinabongameli abahlanu ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngo-2001.
6. I-Argentina yaba sizwe se-10 somuntu ocebe kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye ngonyaka we-1913.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
7. Kokubili amazinga okushisa ashisayo namakhaza kunawo wonke ake abhalwa ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika enzeka e-Argentina.
8. I-Argentina iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke abakhuluma iSpanishi emhlabeni.
9. I-Argentina inesilinganiso sesibili esiphakeme se-anorexia emhlabeni ngemuva kweJapan.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
10. I-Argentina yabelana ngomngcele womhlaba namazwe amahlanu, okubandakanya i-Uruguay, iChile, iBrazil, iBolivia neParaguay.
11. Imali esemthethweni yase-Argentina yiPeso.
12. IBuenos Aires iyinhloko-dolobha yase-Argentina.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
13. Umculo wesiLatin waqala eBuenos Aires.
14. Imidanso ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, itango lavela esifundeni sokubulala eBuenos Aires ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
15. Inyama yenkomo yase-Argentina idume umhlaba wonke.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
16. I-Argentina idla kakhulu inyama ebomvu emhlabeni.
17. Iqembu lebhola lezinyawo likazwelonke lase-Argentina liyinqobile iNdebe yoMhlaba kanobhutshuzwayo kabili ngo-1978 nango-1986.
18. IPato ngumdlalo kazwelonke wase-Argentina odlalwa ngokugibela ihhashi.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
19. Kunamapaki kazwelonke angaphezu kwama-30 e-Argentina.
20. Izitshalo zokuqala zomhlaba i-Liverworts zitholakale e-Argentina, ezazingenazimpande neziqu.
21. IPerito Moreno Glacier ingumthombo wamanzi angenawo usawoti wesithathu ngobuningi futhi iyinguzunga yeqhwa ekhulayo esikhundleni sokuncipha.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
22. IBuenos Aires inabahlaziyi bengqondo nodokotela bengqondo abaningi kunanoma iliphi elinye idolobha emhlabeni.
23. I-Argentina ihlukaniswe izifunda eziyisikhombisa ezihlukene: iMesopotamiya, iGran Chaco Northwest, iCuyo, iPampas, iPatagonia neSierras Pampeanas.
24. Iqhawe lebhola lase-Argentina u-Lionel Messi ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo ohamba phambili emhlabeni.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
25. Ngaphezu kwe-10% yezimbali zomhlaba zitholakala e-Argentina.
26. I-Argentina iyizwe lesihlanu elihamba phambili ekuthumeleni amazwe ukolweni emhlabeni.
27. Abase-Argentina basebenzisa isikhathi sabo esiningi belalela umsakazo uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yisiphi esinye isizwe emhlabeni.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
28. I-Argentina kwaba yizwe lokuqala eNingizimu Melika ukugunyaza ukushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo ngo-2010.
29. I-Argentina inamanani aphezulu kakhulu wokubukwa kwama-movie emhlabeni.
30. Ukukhipha isisu kusavinjelwe e-Argentina ngaphandle kwalezo zimo lapho impilo kamama isengozini noma idlwengulwa.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
31. Abase-Argentina babingelelana ngokwanga esihlathini.
32. I-Aconcagua iyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Argentina ngamamitha angu-22 841 ukuphakama.
33. I-Argentina kwaba yizwe lokuqala ukuba nomsakazo emhlabeni ngo-Agasti 27, 1920.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
34. Ama-Argentina anezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokubukwa kwama-movie emhlabeni.
35. Umfula iParana uMfula omude kunayo yonke e-Argentina.
36. Owesifazane wokuqala onguMongameli owakhethwa e-Argentina kwakunguCristina Fernandez de Kirchner.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
37. UQuirino Cristiani wayengowokuqala wase-Argentina ukudala ifilimu yokuqala egqwayizayo ngo-1917.
Ama-38.30% abesifazane base-Argentina bahlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.
39. I-Argentina yaba yizwe lokuqala ukusebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe njengendlela yokuhlonza ngo-1892.
Umthombo: Umthombo Wezindaba
40. I-Yerba Mate yisiphuzo sikazwelonke se-Argentina.
Imininingwane Engaphezulu ye-Argentina
Igama elisemthethweni le-Argentina yiRiphabhuliki yase-Argentina.
Igama elithi Argentina livela egameni lesiLatini elisho i-sliver ‘argentum’.
Ngasemhlabeni i-Argentina iyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu eNingizimu Melika kanye nezwe lesi-8 ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
ISpanishi ulimi olusemthethweni lwase-Argentina kepha kunezinye izilimi eziningi ezikhulunywa ezweni lonke.
I-Argentina yabelana ngomngcele womhlaba namazwe ayi-5 kubandakanya iChile, iBrazil, i-Uruguay, iBolivia neParaguay.
Inhlokodolobha yase-Argentina yiBuenos Aires.
I-Argentina inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-42 (42,610,981) kusukela ngoJulayi 2013.
I-Argentina inqamula ibanga lezintaba i-Andes entshonalanga, indawo ephakeme kakhulu yiNtaba i-Aconcagua 6,962 m (22,841 ft) etholakala esifundazweni saseMendoza.
Idolobha lase-Argentina i-Ushuaia yidolobha eliseningizimu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Umdanso wesiLatin nomculo obizwa ngeTango uqale eBuenos Aires.
I-Argentina inabamukeli abathathu beNobel kumaSayensi, uBernardo Houssay, uCésar Milstein noLuis Leloir.
Imali yase-Argentina ibizwa ngokuthi iPeso.
Inyama yenkomo yase-Argentina idume umhlaba wonke kanti i-Asado (i-barbecue yase-Argentina) ithandwa kakhulu ezweni elinokudla kakhulu inyama ebomvu emhlabeni.
Umdwebi wamakhathuni wase-Argentina uQuirino Cristiani wenza futhi wakhipha amafilimu amabili okuqala omculo ophilayo ngo-1917 nango-1918.
Umdlalo othandwa kakhulu e-Argentina yibhola lezinyawo (ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo), iqembu lesizwe lase-Argentina liyinqobe kabili iNdebe Yomhlaba yebhola ngo-1978 nango-1986.
Umdlalo kazwelonke wase-Argentina uPato umdlalo odlalwa ngehhashi. Kuthatha izici ezivela kupolo naku-basketball. Igama elithi Pato liyiSpanish elisho 'idada' njengoba imidlalo yakuqala yayisebenzisa idada eliphilayo ngaphakathi kubhasikidi esikhundleni sebhola.
I-Basketball, iPolo, ibhola lombhoxo, igalofu kanye nehockey yasensimini yabesifazane nayo iyimidlalo ethandwayo ezweni.
Kunamapaki angaphezu kuka-30 e-Argentina.
Iphakethe lezemidlalo elidumile lase-Argentina liyinhlanganisela yepolo kanye ne-basketball. UPato igama lesiSpanish elisho idada, kanti umdlalo ekuqaleni wawudlalwa ngama-gauchos ngamadada aphilayo kubhasikidi.
Izitshalo zokuqala ukukhula emhlabeni zitholakele e-Argentina. Lezi zitshalo ezisanda kutholwa zibizwa ngokuthi ama-liverworts, izitshalo ezilula kakhulu ezingenazimpande noma iziqu, ezazivele eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-472 edlule.[10]
Abantu base-Italy e-Argentina bangabesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngaphandle kwe-Italy, nabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-25. YiBrazil kuphela enabantu abaningi base-Italy abanabantu abayizigidi ezingama-28.[10]
Idolobha laseBuenos Aires liqukethe odokotela bengqondo nabahlaziyi bengqondo kunanoma iliphi elinye idolobha
IBuenos Aires inabahlaziyi bezengqondo nabadokotela bengqondo abaningi kunanoma iliphi elinye idolobha emhlabeni. Ibuye ibe nesifunda sayo se-psychoanalytic esibizwa ngeVille Freud. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo eziyi-145 kubantu abangu-100 000 abahlala kuleli dolobha.[1]
IBuenos Aires inesibalo samaJuda sesibili ngobukhulu emazweni aseMelika, ngaphandle kweNew York City.[10]
I-Argentina ibingumpetha wama-polo womhlaba ongaphazanyiswa kusukela ngo-1949 futhi ingumthombo wabadlali abaningi be-polo abayi-10 abahamba phambili emhlabeni namuhla.[10]
UMatthias Zurbriggen waseSwitzerland waba ngowokuqala ukufika engqungqutheleni yeNtaba i-Aconcagua ngo-1897.[10]
Izintaba i-Andes zakha udonga olukhulu ngasemngceleni osentshonalanga ne-Argentina neChile. Ziyizintaba zesibili eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngemuva kwamaHimalaya kuphela.[5]
Igama elithi Patagonia lavela kumhloli wamazwe wase-Europe uFerdinand Magellan okwathi uma ebona abantu baseTehuelche begqoke amabhuzu amakhulu, wababiza ngama-patagones (izinyawo ezinkulu).[5]
I-chinchilla enomsila omfishane yisilwane esisengozini enkulu e-Argentina. Kungenzeka ukuthi selivele lashabalala endle. Zincane kancane kunezingulube zeginea, zaziwa ngezinwele zazo ezithambile, futhi izigidi zabulawa ngekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ukwenza amajazi oboya.[5]
Izinkawu ze-Howler, ezitholakala emahlathini emvula ase-Argentina, yizilwane ezinomsindo kakhulu eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Abesilisa banamaphimbo aphakeme kakhulu wezwi futhi basebenzisa umsindo ukuthola nokugcina amanye amaduna kude.[5]
I-Argentina iyikhaya le-anteater enkulu, enolimi olungakhula lube ngamamitha angu-60 ubude.[5]
Phakathi kobufakazi obudala kunabo bonke babantu basendulo ababehlala e-Argentina uMgede Wezandla, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yePatagonia, enemidwebo esukela eminyakeni engu-9 370 edlule. Imidwebo eminingi ingezandla, futhi iningi lezandla ziyizandla zesobunxele.[5]
IsiGuarani ngolunye lwezilimi zomdabu ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Amagama ayo amaningana angene olimini lwesiNgisi, kufaka phakathi i-jaguar ne-tapioca. Esifundazweni sase-Argentina iCorrientes, isiGuarani sijoyine iSpanishi njengolimi olusemthethweni.[5]
IsiQuechua, esisakhulunywa enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina, sasiwulimi loMbuso Wama-Inca ePeru. Namuhla, kukhulunywa ngabantu abayizigidi eziyi-10 eNingizimu Melika, okwenza kube ulimi lwendabuko olukhulunywa kakhulu eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Amagama esiQuechua afakwe olimini lwesiNgisi afaka i-llama, pampa, quinine, condor kanye, gaucho.[5]
Abaphangi uButch Cassidy noSundance Kid babehlala epulazini e-Argentina ngaphambi kokubanjwa babulawe ngenxa yokuphanga emabhange
Abaphangi abadumile baseMelika uButch Cassidy (noRobert Leroy Parker) noSundance Kid (uHarry Longbaugh) bahlala epulazini eliseduze ne-Andes ePatagonia isikhashana ngaphambi kokuthi babanjwe babulawe eBolivia ngokugebenga ibhange ngo-1908.[5]
UCarlos Saúl Menem, indodana yabokufika baseSyria, waba ngumongameli wokuqala wase-Argentina ongumSulumane ngo-1989. Kwakudingeka aguqulele ebuKhatholika phambilini, ngoba, kwaze kwaba ngu-1994, umthetho wawuthi bonke omongameli base-Argentina kumele babe ngamaRoma Katolika. Uzalo lwakhe lwaseSyria lwamenza waba nesidlaliso esithi El Turco (The Turk).[5]
I-bandoneon, ebizwa nangokuthi i-concertina, iyinsimbi efana nekhodiyoni eyasungulwa eJalimane eye yafana nase-Argentina netango. Iningi lama-bandoneon anezinkinobho ezingama-71, ezingakhiqiza inani lamanothi ayi-142.[5]
Ama-gauchos amaningi, noma ama-cowboys ase-Argentina, ayedabuka kumaJuda. Isenzakalo sokuqala esilotshiwe sokuthuthela kwabantu abaningi e-Argentina beya e-Argentina kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho amaJuda angama-800 aseRussia efika eBuenos Aires ngemuva kokubalekela ukushushiswa nguCzar Alexander III. I-Jewish-Colonization Association yaqala ukusabalalisa amaphasela omhlaba angamahektha ayi-100 emindenini yabokufika.[3]
Abasebenzi base-Argentina bangama-40% abesifazane, kanti nabesifazane baphinde babe ngaphezu kwezi-30% zezihlalo zebandla lase-Argentina.[3]
Ngasemlonyeni wayo, iRio de la Plata yaseArgentina ingamakhilomitha ayi-200 ububanzi ububanzi, iyenza umfula obanzi kunayo yonke emhlabeni, yize abanye bewuthatha njengowesiziba somfula.[3]
Ukuhlonishwa kwabafileyo kusakazeke kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Argentina kangangokuthi abantu base-Argentina bachazwe njengabashisekeli be-cadaver. Emathuneni aseLa Recoleta, eBuenos Aires, indawo yamathuna ihamba cishe ama-US $ 70,000 ngamamitha ayisikwele ambalwa okwenza lesi kube esinye seziza ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni.[1]
Umuthi wokwelapha wendabuko wase-Argentina wokuqaqanjelwa yisisu ukudonsa ngobuciko isikhumba esimboze amathambo omqolo ongezansi ngemuva futhi ubizwa nge-tirando el cuero.[2]
Iqhawe lebhola lase-Argentina uLionel Messi ngokungangabazeki ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo ohamba phambili emhlabeni. Isidlaliso sakhe nguLa pulga (izenze) ngenxa yesimo sakhe esincane nokungafinyeleleki.[2]
Ifulegi lase-Argentina. (Qaphela: Amabhande amathathu alinganayo alinganayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo (phezulu), amhlophe, nokukhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka; okugxilwe ebhandeni elimhlophe yilanga elikhazimulayo eliphuzi elinobuso bomuntu obaziwa njengeLanga likaMeyi; imibala imele isibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo neqhwa ama-Andes; uphawu lwelanga lukhumbula ukuvela kwelanga esibhakabhakeni esinamafu ngomhla ka-25 Meyi 1810 ngesikhathi sombukiso wokuqala omkhulu wokuvuna inkululeko; izici zelanga yilezo ze-Inti, unkulunkulu welanga we-Inca.) Umthombo - i-CIA
Imithombo
- http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-18712378
- http://www.encyclopedia.com/places/latin-america-and-caribbean/south-american-political-geography/argentina
- http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/argentina/
- http://beef2live.com/story-world-beef-consumption-per-capita-ranking-countries-0-111634
Okuqukethwe
- Amaqiniso nge-Argentina
- 1. I-Argentina iyizwe lesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
- 2. Igama elithi Argentina lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi silver.
- 3. IBuenos Aires yidolobha elivakashelwa kakhulu ezwenikazi.
- 4. I-Argentina ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1 068 296.
- 5. I-Argentina yayinabongameli abahlanu ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngo-2001.
- 6. I-Argentina yaba sizwe se-10 somuntu ocebe kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye ngonyaka we-1913.
- 7. Kokubili amazinga okushisa ashisayo namakhaza kunawo wonke ake abhalwa ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika enzeka e-Argentina.
- 8. I-Argentina iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke abakhuluma iSpanishi emhlabeni.
- 9. I-Argentina inesilinganiso sesibili esiphakeme se-anorexia emhlabeni ngemuva kweJapan.
- 10. I-Argentina yabelana ngomngcele womhlaba namazwe amahlanu, okubandakanya i-Uruguay, iChile, iBrazil, iBolivia neParaguay.
- 11. Imali esemthethweni yase-Argentina yiPeso.
- 12. IBuenos Aires iyinhloko-dolobha yase-Argentina.
- 13. Umculo wesiLatin waqala eBuenos Aires.
- 14. Imidanso ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, itango lavela esifundeni sokubulala eBuenos Aires ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
- 15. Inyama yenkomo yase-Argentina idume umhlaba wonke.
- 16. I-Argentina idla kakhulu inyama ebomvu emhlabeni.
- 17. Iqembu lebhola lezinyawo likazwelonke lase-Argentina liyinqobile iNdebe yoMhlaba kanobhutshuzwayo kabili ngo-1978 nango-1986.
- 18. IPato ngumdlalo kazwelonke wase-Argentina odlalwa ngokugibela ihhashi.
- 19. Kunamapaki kazwelonke angaphezu kwama-30 e-Argentina.
- 20. Izitshalo zokuqala zomhlaba i-Liverworts zitholakale e-Argentina, ezazingenazimpande neziqu.
- 21. IPerito Moreno Glacier ingumthombo wamanzi angenawo usawoti wesithathu ngobuningi futhi iyinguzunga yeqhwa ekhulayo esikhundleni sokuncipha.
- 22. IBuenos Aires inabahlaziyi bengqondo nodokotela bengqondo abaningi kunanoma iliphi elinye idolobha emhlabeni.
- 23. I-Argentina ihlukaniswe izifunda eziyisikhombisa ezihlukene: iMesopotamiya, iGran Chaco Northwest, iCuyo, iPampas, iPatagonia neSierras Pampeanas.
- 24. Iqhawe lebhola lase-Argentina u-Lionel Messi ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo ohamba phambili emhlabeni.
- 25. Ngaphezu kwe-10% yezimbali zomhlaba zitholakala e-Argentina.
- 26. I-Argentina iyizwe lesihlanu elihamba phambili ekuthumeleni amazwe ukolweni emhlabeni.
- 27. Abase-Argentina basebenzisa isikhathi sabo esiningi belalela umsakazo uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yisiphi esinye isizwe emhlabeni.
- 28. I-Argentina kwaba yizwe lokuqala eNingizimu Melika ukugunyaza ukushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo ngo-2010.
- 29. I-Argentina inamanani aphezulu kakhulu wokubukwa kwama-movie emhlabeni.
- 30. Ukukhipha isisu kusavinjelwe e-Argentina ngaphandle kwalezo zimo lapho impilo kamama isengozini noma idlwengulwa.
- 31. Abase-Argentina babingelelana ngokwanga esihlathini.
- 32. I-Aconcagua iyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Argentina ngamamitha angu-22 841 ukuphakama.
- 33. I-Argentina kwaba yizwe lokuqala ukuba nomsakazo emhlabeni ngo-Agasti 27, 1920.
- 34. Ama-Argentina anezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokubukwa kwama-movie emhlabeni.
- 35. Umfula iParana uMfula omude kunayo yonke e-Argentina.
- 36. Owesifazane wokuqala onguMongameli owakhethwa e-Argentina kwakunguCristina Fernandez de Kirchner.
- 37. UQuirino Cristiani wayengowokuqala wase-Argentina ukudala ifilimu yokuqala egqwayizayo ngo-1917.
- Ama-38.30% abesifazane base-Argentina bahlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.
- 39. I-Argentina yaba yizwe lokuqala ukusebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe njengendlela yokuhlonza ngo-1892.
- 40. I-Yerba Mate yisiphuzo sikazwelonke se-Argentina.
- Imininingwane Engaphezulu ye-Argentina
- Imithombo