Okulandelayo ngemuva kwamathrekhi okufuduka
Ngemuva kweminwe ye-Biometric, yini elandelayo? . Ngemuva kokuthi kuthathwe izithombe neminwe, i-FBI ne-Interpol bahlola irekhodi lomuntu ukubona ukuthi uhlanzekile yini noma unezinkolelo, amacala asalindile, icala eNkantolo, njll. Lokho kuthatha isikhathi njengoba icala lakho kungelona lodwa elisebenzayo, kunezinkulungwane zamacala asetshenziswayo futhi konke kuqhubeka ngokomthamo womsebenzi abaphathi abanawo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imvume yokusebenza e-USA?
Ngemuva kokunyatheliswa kweminwe, imvume ithatha isikhathi esingakanani? Lapho umuntu ebheka iwebhusayithi ye Isikhungo Sesevisi se-USCIS , uzobona okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Iwebhusayithi ikhombisa ukuthi izicelo zemvume yokusebenza (iFomu I-765 - Isicelo seMibhalo Yokugunyazwa Kokuqashwa noma EAD ) Ikona amasonto amathathu ezicelo ngaphansi kokukhoseliswa kwezepolitiki nezinyanga ezintathu zazo zonke ezinye izicelo. Lezi zikhathi kungathiwa umgomo we-USCIS hhayi iqiniso.
Iqiniso ukuthi i-EAD ayicutshungulwa emasontweni amathathu futhi imvamisa ayenziwanga ezinyangeni ezintathu. Uma unenhlanhla, isicelo sizothatha izinyanga ezintathu ngaphansi kokukhoseliswa kwezepolitiki nezinyanga ezintathu kuya ezinyangeni ezine kwezinye izicelo. Uma unebhadi, kungaba okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho. Eqinisweni, kubonakala muva nje ukushushiswa kwefayela le- EAD ziye zaphuza kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye babafakizicelo balahlekelwe yilayisense yabo yokushayela (esethwe ukuthi iphelelwe yisikhathi kanye ne-EAD) kanye nemisebenzi yabo. Inkinga ifinyelele enhlanganweni ye-American Immigration Lawyers Association I-AILA futhi baphenya le nkinga.
Manje kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Njengenjwayelo, anginalwazi. I-USCIS ayizichazi izinto ezinjalo. Yini ongayenza ngakho? Ezinye izinto:
• Uma ufaka ukuvuselela ifayela lakho le- EAD , kufanele uthumele isicelo ngokushesha okukhulu. Imiyalo ikhombisa ukuthi isicelo singathunyelwa ezinsukwini eziyi-120 ngaphambi kokuphela kwekhadi lakho elidala. Lokho kungaba umqondo omuhle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungafaki izicelo ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-120 ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izicelo ze-EAD ezithunyelwe kusenesikhathi zinganqatshwa futhi lokhu kungaholela ekubambezelekeni okuningi ngoba kufanele ulinde isaziso sokwenqaba bese ufaka isicelo kabusha.
• Uma ngabe isicelo se-EAD esizinze ekukhoselweni sesivele sifakiwe futhi isicelo besilinde izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingama-75, ungaxhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende e-USCIS bese ucela ukuthi baqale isicelo sesevisi ye-Approaching Regulatory Timeframes service. Kuthiwa i-USCIS izothumela isicelo senkonzo ehhovisi elifanele ukuze libuyekezwe.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi uma uthola isicelo sobufakazi obengeziwe ( I-RFE ) bese liphendula, iwashi liqala futhi ngezinhloso zokubala isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-75.
• Uma ufaka isicelo se-EAD yakho yokuqala ngokuya ngecala lokukhoseliswa elisalindile, ungafaka isicelo se-EAD ezinsukwini eziyi-150 ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo sakho sokukhoseliswa (usuku lokufayila luserisidi lakho). Kodwa-ke, uma ngabe kubangele ukubambezeleka ecaleni lakho (ngokuqhubeka nengxoxo, ngokwesibonelo), ukubambezeleka kuzothinta lapho isicelo se-EAD singathunyelwa. Imiyalo ye-I-765 ichaza ukuthi ukubambezeleka okubangelwa ngumfakisicelo kuthinta kanjani ukufaneleka kwe-EAD. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi sokulinda sezinsuku eziyi-150 sibhaliwe emthethweni futhi asikwazi ukusheshiswa.
• Uma icala lakho liseNkantolo Yezokufuduka, futhi ubanga ukubambezeleka (ngokwesibonelo, ngokungalwamukeli usuku lokuqala lokulalelwa okunikezwe), i-Asylum Clock ingama, futhi lokhu kungakuvimbela ekutholeni i-EAD. Uma icala lakho lisenkantolo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthinte ummeli wabokufika mayelana necala lakho kanye ne-EAD yakho.
• Uma ungene ezweni ngaphesheya komngcele futhi waboshwa futhi kamuva wakhululwa ngoshwele ( Izwi elilodwa ), ungahle ufanelekele i-EAD ngoba ubekwe ekuhlolweni kwezintshisekelo zomphakathi. Lokhu kungakhohlisa, futhi futhi, kufanele uthintane nommeli wezifiki ngaphambi kokufaka kulesi sigaba.
• Uma uthola ukukhoseliswa, kodwa i-EAD yakho iphelelwe yisikhathi, ungesabi: Usakulungele ukusebenza. Ungethula umqashi wakho nge-I-94 yakho (oyitholile ngenkathi unikezwa ukukhoseliswa) kanye ne-ID yesithombe ekhishwe nguhulumeni (njengelayisense yokushayela).
• Uma ungumuntu ongu- umbaleki (ngamanye amagama, uthole isimo sababaleki wase uza e-United States), ungasebenza izinsuku ezingama-90 ne ifomu I-94 . Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele wethule i-EAD noma izwe elikhishwe i-ID.
• Uma konke okunye kwehluleka, ungazama ukuxhumana ne-USCIS Ombudsman (Iphoyisa elibekwe icala lokuphenya izikhalazo zabantu) ngokubambezeleka kwe-EAD. I-Ombudsman isiza amaklayenti e-USCIS futhi izama ukuxazulula izinkinga. Imvamisa, bafuna ukubona ukuthi wenze umzamo othile wokuxazulula inkinga ngeziteshi ezijwayelekile ngaphambi kokungenelela, kepha uma kungekho okunye okusebenzayo, bangazama ukusiza.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo semvume yokusebenza
Ungayithola kanjani imvume yokusebenza futhi kubiza malini?
Ngokwe-United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), ukucela ukugunyazwa kokuqashwa kanye ne-EAD, kufanele wethule Ifomu I-765 , okubiza u- $ 380, kanye no- $ 85, okuyimali ekhokhwa ekuhlolweni kweminwe ye-biometric.
Uzodinga ukufaka isicelo se-EAD uma:
Ugunyaziwe ukusebenza e-United States ngokuya ngesimo sabokufika njenge-Asylee, Refugee, noma Nonimmigrant U) futhi udinga ubufakazi bokugunyazwa kwakho ukuthi uqashwe.
Uyacelwa ukuthi ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo:
Uma usalindile Ifomu I-485 , Isicelo Sokubhaliswa Kokuhlala Okuhlala Njalo noma Ukulungiswa Kwesimo.
Kusalindiwe Ifomu I-589 , Isicelo Sokukhoseliswa kanye Nokumiswa Kokususwa.
Unesimo se-Nonimmigrant esikuvumela ukuba ube se-United States kepha esingakuvumeli ukuthi usebenze e-United States ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo sokuqala semvume yokuqashwa evela ku-USCIS (njengomfundi one-F-1 noma i-M-1 visa) .
Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, umfakisicelo uzothola ikhadi lepulasitiki elisebenza unyaka owodwa futhi elivuselelekayo.
Le yindatshana yolwazi. Akusona iseluleko sezomthetho.
Okuqukethwe