Kwenzekani uma i-USCIS iphika isicelo sami se-visa? .
Uma i-USCIS isenqaba isicelo sakho sesimo se-U visa, khona-ke isimo sakho sizohlala sinjengoba sasinjalo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usezweni ungenazo izincwadi ezisemthethweni, ungaboshwa futhi udingiswe futhi. Esikhathini esedlule, i-USCIS ayizange ibhekisele abafaki bezicelo ze-U abenqatshelwe e-Immigration and Customs Enforcing (ICE). Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okusha okukhishwe ngoJuni 2018, manje kungenzeka ukuthi i-USCIS idlulisele abafakizicelo abenqatshelwe ku-ICE ukuphoqelelwa.
I-visa inqatshiwe. Uma i-visa yakho ye-U inqatshiwe, ungadlulisa leso sinqumo. Kumele xhumana nommeli wezifiki onolwazi kuma-visa e-U ukunquma ukuthi yini ongakhetha kuyo. Ummeli angafuna ukuxhumana nenhlangano kazwelonke enobuchwepheshe bokufika, njenge HAMBA . Ezinye izinhlangano zikazwelonke zingatholakala ekhasini lethu Izinhlangano zikazwelonke - Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe .
Okokuqala, izwi lokuqinisekisa kunoma ngubani ofaka isicelo se-U visa, ikhadi eliluhlaza, noma enye inzuzo yase-U.S. Yize izinhlaka zikahulumeni ezisebenza ngalezi zindaba ziphoqeleka ukuthi zithathe izinqumo ezisheshayo maqondana nezicelo eziningi zama-visa wesikhashana, uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlala unomphela (okubizwa nangokuthi i-visa yokufika noma ikhadi eliluhlaza), imvamisa bazokunikeza ithuba elingaphezu kwelilodwa lokunezela isicelo sakho futhi basenze sikufanele ukwamukelwa.
Uma isicelo senqatshwa yi-US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) noma i-consulate, impendulo yakho izoncika kulokho okufakela isicelo nokuthi ukutholakala kuphi, e-US noma phesheya. Sizokhuluma ngezimo ezivame kakhulu ngezansi.
BONA UCHWEPHESHE
Uma unqatshelwe i-visa yakho noma ikhadi eliluhlaza, cabanga ngokuqasha ummeli. Lesi seluleko sibaluleke kakhulu uma ukwenqatshwa bekungenxa yento ebaluleke kakhulu kunephutha lobuphathi noma ukungabi khona kwemibhalo engxenyeni yakho. Nakanjani uzodinga ummeli ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibalulwe ngezansi, kufaka phakathi inqubo yokudingiswa kanye neziphakamiso zokuvula kabusha noma ukucubungula kabusha.
Ukwenqatshwa kwesicelo sokuqala se-USCIS
Uma i-USCIS isiphika isicelo sokuqala esifakwe egameni lakho; Isibonelo, iFomu I-129 (labasebenza okwesikhashana), I-129F (lamasoka ezakhamizi zase-US), I-130 (labokufika emndenini) noma i-I-140 (labasebenza kwamanye amazwe), imvamisa kungcono ukuqala kabusha bese wethula entsha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho noma ummeli ekusiza.
Kukhona inqubo yezikhalazo, kepha akukho muntu oyisebenzisayo. Kungenzeka usebenzise isikhathi esincane ukuqala kabusha futhi imali icishe ifane. Futhi, akukho ejensi kahulumeni ethanda ukuvuma ukuthi bekungalungile, ngakho-ke kunenzuzo yamasu wokuqalisa kabusha.
Ukuphika kwekhadi eliluhlaza okotshani ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sokulungiswa kwesimo e-U.S.
Uma ufaka isicelo sokulungiswa kwesimo (ikhadi eliluhlaza) e-US futhi uthola isaziso esivela kwa-USCIS sikwazisa ukuthi isicelo sakho senqatshiwe, sicela ufunde leso saziso ngokucophelela. Enye yezinto i-USCIS ezokutshela yona ukuthi ungafaka isicelo sokuphikisa ukwenqatshwa futhi, uma kunjalo, kanjani.
Ezimweni eziningi, asikho isikhalazo ngemuva kokuphikwa
Uma umthetho ukuvumela ukuthi udlulise icala, ungacela i-USCIS Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) ukuthi ibuyekeze udaba lwakho futhi ibone ukuthi ngabe iphoyisa lase-USCIS likuphike ngephutha ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza. Kuzoba nemali nomnqamulajuqu wokufaka isicelo sesikhalazo sakho, ungaphuthelwa.
Uma ungavunyelwe ukufaka isikhalazo, ungenza konke okusemandleni akho
fayela isiphakamiso sokuthi icala lakho liphinde livulwe noma licatshangelwe kabusha. Lezi ziphakamiso zihlukile kwesikhalazo ngoba empeleni ucela umuntu ofanayo owenqabile isicelo sakho ukuthi ashintshe umqondo wakhe; icala lakho alidluleli ku-AAO. Isiphakamiso sokucabanga kabusha yilokho okufakayo uma ukholwa ukuthi iphoyisa lasiphika ngesizathu esingalungile. Faka isiphakamiso sokuthi kuvulwe kabusha lapho isimo sesishintshile noma amaqiniso amasha avele selokhu iphoyisa lenza isinqumo sokwenqaba ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza.
Esimweni esingajwayelekile, ungadinga ukufaka icala elihlukile enkantolo yenhlangano ukuphikisa ukuphika. Uzodinga usizo lommeli ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini lokho.
Uma ungenalo elinye ilungelo elisemthethweni lokuba se-U.S. Uma isicelo sakho sinqatshwa (njengesicelo esilindile sokukhoseliswa kwezepolitiki noma i-visa yomsebenzi wesikhashana), kungenzeka ufakwe enkambisweni yokususa enkantolo yezomthetho. Lapho, uzoba nethuba lokuvuselela isicelo sakho sekhadi eliluhlaza ngaphambi kwejaji labokufika.
Isexwayiso
Ungalokothi ungasinaki isaziso sokuvela enkantolo yabokufika. Abameli bavame ukuthola imibuzo evela kwabokufika ababehlelelwe ukulalelwa kwenkantolo yabokufika futhi abakhohliwe, abakwazanga ukuya khona, noma babenethemba lokuthi inkinga izophela. Ukungabonakali usuku lwenkantolo kuyinto embi kakhulu ongayenza ngamathemba akho okufuduka. Kungenzeka uthole i-oda lokususa ngokuzenzakalela ungekho (ukudingiswa), okusho ukuthi i-United States Immigration and Customs Enforcing (ICE) ingakulanda futhi ikuthumele ekhaya noma kunini, ngaphandle kokulalelwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Uzobekwa futhi iminyaka engu-10 yokuvinjelwa ukubuyela e-United States kanye nezinye izinhlawulo uma ubuya ungahloliwe (ngokungemthetho).
Ukwenqatshwa kwe-visa okungabokufika (okwesikhashana) enxusa laseMelika.
Uma ufaka isicelo se-visa engabokufika kummeli waphesheya, awunasikhalazo ngemuva kokuphikwa. I-consulate iphoqelekile okungenani ukukwazisa ngesizathu sokwenqaba. Imvamisa into esheshayo ukuyenza ukulungisa inkinga (uma kungenzeka) uphinde ufake isicelo.
Ukwenqatshwa kokufika kwamanye amazwe enxusa laseMelika.
Uma ufaka isicelo se-visa yokufika (ukuhlala ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni) futhi wenqatshwa, i-consulate izokutshela ukuthi kungani. Isizathu esivamile sokwenqaba ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza belungaphelele futhi kudingeka imibhalo eminingi ukwenza isinqumo esivumayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenqaba akuhlali unomphela; Uzoba nonyaka owodwa wokunikeza imininingwane yokuguqula ukuphika. Uma kudlula unyaka futhi ungakwazi ukwenelisa umphathi we-visa ngobufakazi obudingekayo, isicelo sakho sizovalwa futhi kuzofanele uqale phansi. Akunasikhalazo ngokwenqatshwa noma ukuvalwa.
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abawatholi ama-visa abo ngokushesha, kepha hhayi ngenxa yokwenqatshwa. Esikhundleni salokho, kungenxa yokuthi okuthile, imvamisa ukubhekwa kwezokuphepha, kuvimbela umphathi we-visa ekuthatheni isinqumo. Le yinqubo yokuphatha futhi iyakhathaza kumfakisicelo we-visa. Uma kwenzeka kuwe, ngeke utshelwe ukuthi kungani icala lakho lisenkambisweni yokuphatha noma ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi esingakanani. Kumele ubekezele nje.
Uma i-consulate iphika i-visa yokufika, kwezinye izimo ithumela leli cala ku-USCIS, ilicele ukuthi lihoxise isicelo lapho isicelo se-visa sisekelwe khona. Inhloso yakho kulesi simo ukuqala ukukholisa i-USCIS ukuthi isicelo akufanele sichithwe (imvamisa sinobufakazi obengeziwe) nokuthi kufanele sithumele isikhalazo kunxusa ukuze ukwazi ukuthola enye ingxoxo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanele uqinisekise isikhulu se-visa esingabazayo ukuthi sikunikeze i-visa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lungela ukubambezeleka iminyaka ekuxazululeni udaba lwakho; ukushintshana phakathi konxusa ne-USCIS akusheshi.
Uma icala lakho liphenduka iphupho langempela lokuphatha noma iphutha lokwahlulela, umxhasi wakho waseMelika angacela usizo ku-congressman wendawo. Abanye babo banabasebenzi abazinikele ekusizeni abavoti ngezinkinga zokungena kwamanye amazwe. Ukubuza okulula okwenziwe yi-congressman kungaqeda izinyanga ze-USCIS noma ukuvalwa kwe-consular noma ukungasebenzi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ihhovisi le-congressman lingavuma ukufaka ingcindezi yangempela kwi-USCIS noma ehhovisi likanxusa.
Isexwayiso
Ungazami izinhlelo eziningi futhi ezingahambelani. Uhulumeni wase-US ugcina amarekhodi azo zonke izicelo zakho futhi uzokujabulela ukukukhumbuza nganoma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa okwedlule noma ezinye izizathu zokungamukeleki. (Ukushintsha igama lakho ngeke kusebenze; ekugcineni kwenqubo yokufaka isicelo, iziphathimandla zabokufika zizoba neminwe yakho.)
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Ukuzikhulula: Le yindatshana yolwazi.
IRedargentina ayinikezi izeluleko zomthetho noma zomthetho, futhi akuhloselwe ukuthi ithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho.
Umbukeli / umsebenzisi waleli khasi lewebhu kufanele asebenzise imininingwane engenhla kuphela njengomhlahlandlela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi axhumane nemithombo engenhla noma abamele uhulumeni abasebenzisayo ukuthola imininingwane esesikhathini ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Okuqukethwe
- BONA UCHWEPHESHE
- Ukwenqatshwa kwesicelo sokuqala se-USCIS
- Ukuphika kwekhadi eliluhlaza okotshani ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sokulungiswa kwesimo e-U.S.
- Ezimweni eziningi, asikho isikhalazo ngemuva kokuphikwa
- Uma ungavunyelwe ukufaka isikhalazo, ungenza konke okusemandleni akho
- Isexwayiso
- Ukwenqatshwa kwe-visa okungabokufika (okwesikhashana) enxusa laseMelika.
- Ukwenqatshwa kokufika kwamanye amazwe enxusa laseMelika.
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